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Peanut fruit and root hair separating device and working method thereof

A separation device and technology for peanuts, which are applied in excavating harvesters, agricultural machinery and implements, applications, etc., can solve the problems of mixing peanuts and roots, incomplete separation of peanuts and roots, etc., and achieve low equipment cost and structure. Sophisticated, efficient results

Active Publication Date: 2020-06-02
YANCHENG INST OF IND TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the incomplete separation of peanuts and root hairs and the mixing of peanuts and root hairs in the prior art, and propose a peanut fruit and root hairs separation device and its working method

Method used

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  • Peanut fruit and root hair separating device and working method thereof
  • Peanut fruit and root hair separating device and working method thereof
  • Peanut fruit and root hair separating device and working method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] A peanut fruit and root hair separation device, including a peanut beating mechanism, including a roller shaft 21, a stepping motor 23, a striking rod 25 and several load-bearing rods 26, the roller shaft 21 is installed in the middle of the opening of the storage bin 1, The end portion of the roller shaft 21 has a roller shaft gear 22, and the stepper motor 23 is installed on the side of the storage bin 1, and the power output end of the stepper motor 23 has a motor gear 24 meshing with the roller shaft gear 22, step by step. The motor 23 drives the roller shaft 21 to rotate reciprocally; a bumper rod 25 is respectively installed on both sides of the roller shaft 21, the bumper rod 25 is parallel to the roller shaft 21, and several load-bearing rods 26 are distributed on both sides of the bumper rod 25. The spacing between the root load-bearing rods 26 is the same, and several load-bearing rods 26 and striker rods 25 are on the same axial line of the roller shaft 21, an...

Embodiment 2

[0034] A device for separating peanuts from their roots, including a peanut carding mechanism. The peanut carding mechanism is used in conjunction with a peanut beating mechanism. When the peanuts are placed on a number of load-bearing rods 26, the position is not good, and the peanuts are placed on the roots, which is difficult to be affected by inertia. When it falls off, or is wrapped by roots after falling off, and cannot fall off normally, it will produce an effect;

[0035]The peanut carding mechanism includes a support structure 31, a fixed bottom plate 32, a sliding plate 33, a cam 34, a pressing piece 35, and a fixed motor 36. The support structure 31 is installed on the storage bin 1, and each side wall of the storage bin 1 , the fixed motor 36 and the fixed base plate 32 are located on the support structure 31, the fixed base plate 32 has a chute, the sliding plate 33 is placed in the chute of the fixed base plate 32 to move, and the moving direction of the sliding p...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a peanut fruit and root hair separating device and a working method thereof. The peanut fruit and root hair separating device includes a peanut beating mechanism, a peanut combing mechanism, and a storage bin; the peanut beating mechanism includes a roller shaft, a stepping motor, an impact rod, and a plurality of load-bearing rods, the stepping motor drives the roller shaft to reciprocate, a limiting bar is arranged between a pair of side walls of the storage bin, and a cushion pad is in contact with the limiting bar along with the impact bar; and the peanut combing mechanism includes a bracket structure, a fixed bottom plate, a sliding plate, a cam, a press sheet and a fixed motor, and the fixed motor drives the press sheet to intermittently clears residual peanuts. Through the automatic design, manual operation is reduced, and the separation efficiency of peanuts is high, omission nor damage to peanuts does not occur.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a device for separating peanuts from roots and hairs and a working method thereof. Background technique [0002] Peanut is an important food crop in China. It is distributed in many provinces in my country. It is an important raw material for edible oil. It also reduces human cholesterol and reduces the incidence of cancer. Because my country's agricultural technology level lags behind developed countries and the economic and technological development is uneven in various regions, the tradition of hand-harvesting peanuts is still preserved in many areas. The harvested peanuts are often mixed with soil, branches and leaves, which makes it difficult to separate the peanuts and reduces the production efficiency of the peanut harvest. [0003] There are also some areas where mechanized equipment is used. The Chinese Utility Model Patent Publication No. CN206149855U pr...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01D33/00
CPCA01D33/00
Inventor 马方陈中玉杨彦高连兴
Owner YANCHENG INST OF IND TECH
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