The invention provides a preparation method of a non-combustible deep eutectic
electrolyte based on LiTFSI-NMF-FEC and a
lithium metal battery, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: S1, taking
lithium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonimide) (LiTFSI) as a
lithium salt and N-methylformamide (NMF) as a
hydrogen bond donor, accurately weighing LiTFSI and NMF according to a
molar ratio of 1: 4, placing the LiTFSI and NMF in a
polytetrafluoroethylene sealed container which is subjected to
vacuum drying at 120 DEG C for 8 hours, and in a constant-temperature water bath at 80 + / -2 DEG C, carrying out
vacuum drying at 120 DEG C for 8 hours; stirring for 12 + / -1h at 400 + / -50rpm, sampling and observing every 2h during the period to ensure that the
system is clear, transparent and free of precipitates, and naturally cooling to 25 + / -2 DEG C to obtain a deep eutectic substrate solution; s2, using fluoroethylene
carbonate (FEC) as an SEI regulation and control additive, slowly adding the SEI regulation and control additive into the deep eutectic substrate liquid according to the proportion of 5wt% of the total
mass of the
electrolyte, stirring at 250 + / -30rpm for 3 + / -0.5 h to ensure that the FEC is uniformly dispersed, and standing for 1.5 + / -0.5 h to remove tiny bubbles, so as to obtain uniform deep eutectic
electrolyte slurry; and S3, the deep eutectic electrolyte
slurry is subjected to battery
assembly in an
argon glove box, and the
lithium metal battery carrying the target electrolyte is obtained through
assembly.