8 results about "Oxonium ion" patented technology

The invention belongs to the technical field of slow-release urea preparation, and particularly relates to hydrolysis residues and slow-release urea prepared from agricultural wastes. The invention discloses a method for preparing hydrolysis residues by a hydration hydrogen ion method. The method comprises the following steps: by taking agricultural wastes as raw materials, catalytically hydrolyzing hemicellulose in the agricultural wastes by using hydrated hydrogen ions, converting the hemicellulose into furfural, and hydrolyzing to obtain hydrolyzed residues; the slow-release urea is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 15-60% of common urea, 20-75% of hydrated hydrogen ion hydrolysis residues or acid hydrolysis residues and 10-20% of corn flour. The problems of high cost, coating quality defect, inhibitor failure and the like of the conventional slow-release urea are solved.

ZEOLITH / ELASTOMER COMPOSITE MATERIAL The present invention relates to a composite material comprising a) at least one elastomer, and b) an amount equal to or greater than 30% by weight, relative to the total weight of said composite material, of type 3A zeolite, the cationic sites of which are occupied by the potassium cation, the sodium cation, at least one cation of an alkaline earth metal from group IIA of the periodic table, and the hydronium cation. The invention also relates to the use of said composite material as an adsorbent material, for the manufacture of masterbatches, for packaging, and for the manufacture of double glazing. Fig.: none

The present application relates to the field of power generation device, especially to a kind of hydrino ion vortex Z pinch tunneling low-energy nuclear fusion power generation device and method, including reaction cavity structure, magnetic field structure;Reaction cavity structure includes reaction cavity fairing, gas inlet passage;The top center of the reaction cavity fairing has jet gas outlet;The gas inlet passage is set to reaction cavity fairing side wall bottom, and steam gas inlet of gas inlet passage is set along tangent direction;The inner wall of the reaction cavity fairing is provided with a plurality of flow guide protrusions in spiral direction.The high-temperature and high-pressure steam forms high-speed rotating vortex in the reaction cavity fairing;Under the action of rotation, catalyst, magnetic field, Z pinch effect is generated.Under the mutual coupling promotion of vortex and Z pinch, tunneling occurs, and the magnetic attraction between the hydrino ions moving side by side and adjacent in the tunneling process is greater than the electrostatic repulsive force, so that the hydrino ions fuse, and low-energy nuclear fusion occurs.

The invention provides a hydrophilic modified molecular sieve-based catalyst as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and the method comprises the following steps: mixing a molecular sieve carrier, a titanium-containing compound and a solvent, carrying out dipping treatment, and then drying and calcining to obtain a titanium-loaded molecular sieve; mixing the titanium-loaded molecular sieve with a sulfydryl silanization reagent and an organic solvent, carrying out a modification reaction, and carrying out separation treatment to obtain a sulfydryl modified intermediate; mixing the sulfydryl modified intermediate with an oxidizing agent solution for reaction, and separating and drying to obtain the hydrophilic modified molecular sieve based catalyst. The catalyst is used for catalytically converting a biomass-derived phenolic compound into a polyphenol antioxidant, and the density of water molecules in an active site adjacent region can be enhanced under the synergism of a-SO3H group and TiO2, so that the contact between a hydrated hydrogen ion cluster and the phenolic compound is enhanced to improve the yield of the polyphenol compound.

This invention relates to the field of lithium battery technology, specifically to a method for protecting an electrode, an electrode, and a lithium battery. The electrode protection method includes placing a mixed solution containing cyclic anhydride and epoxy ether on the electrode surface, placing a catalyst on the electrode surface, and conducting an in-situ polymerization reaction to form a polymer protective layer on the electrode surface. The catalyst forms a coordination intermediate with trace amounts of water carried by the mixed solution, which then attacks the epoxy ether to form oxonium ions. The oxonium ions then attack the epoxy ether to form a homopolymer product of the epoxy ether, while simultaneously attacking the cyclic anhydride to open its ring. Finally, the two products alternately polymerize to form an ester-alt-ether structure, resulting in a high lithium-ion transference number. Ultimately, a high oxidation potential interface layer is synthesized on the electrode and electrolyte surfaces, greatly improving the stability of the lithium metal battery and extending its cycle life.

The application discloses an organic negative electrode material for a hydrogen ion battery, which is prepared by the following steps: reacting 2,3-dichloronaphthoquinone with a sulfur source, refluxing the reaction in a solvent for 2-12 hours, filtering, collecting a filter cake and drying to obtain DTT; assembling the hydrogen ion battery by taking the DTT as an anode and taking MnO2 as a cathode in an acidic electrolyte. The application aims to solve the problems of high pollution, high electrode cost and short service life of the existing hydrogen ion battery.

The application relates to a method for synthesizing 3-oxacyclic terpene through an oxonium ion initiated tandem polyene cyclization reaction, discloses that (E)-(6-(benzyloxy))-4-methylhex-3-en-1-yl) benzene and derivatives thereof are used as substrates, zinc bromide is used as a catalyst, T + BF4 ‑ As an oxidant, 1,2-dichloroethane is used as a solvent, and activated molecular sieve is used as a water removing agent, and 3-oxacyclic terpene compounds are obtained under the condition of 70 DEG C. The method has good functional group tolerance, and provides an efficient and novel preparation method for 3-oxacyclic terpene compounds.

The present invention discloses a method for identifying and verifying sialic acid linkages based on tandem mass spectrometry, comprising the following steps: preparing a complete N-glycopeptide sample; obtaining precursor ions after electrospray ionization of the complete N-glycopeptide sample, obtaining fragment ions by gas phase dissociation of the precursor ions, and performing mass spectrometry analysis on the precursor ions and fragment ions; identifying the composition of candidate monosaccharides containing sialic acid based on isotope profile fingerprint comparison; identifying fragment ions of sialic acid sequence structure diagnosis based on isotope profile fingerprint comparison and further screening of candidate monosaccharide composition; false positive control of complete N-glycopeptide identification based on targeted-bait library search; identification of sialic acid linkages based on the combined scoring of multiple characteristic oxonium ions; identification and confirmation of sialic acid linkages. This method identifies and confirms sialic acid linkages based on mass spectrometry molecular structure fingerprints at three molecular levels: complete N-glycopeptide, monosaccharide sequence, and monosaccharide, greatly improving the accuracy and efficiency of sialic acid linkage identification.