28 results about "Hydronium ion" patented technology

The invention discloses a preparation method of hydrated hydrogen ions. The preparation method comprises the following steps: S1, adding inorganic acid and calcium oxide into treatment equipment in proportion, and mixing and stirring; s2, adding polymerized aluminum oxide into the mixed solution obtained in the step S1, and stirring; s3, adding polyacrylamide into the mixed solution obtained in the step S2, and stirring; s4, the mixed solution obtained in the step S3 is separated through treatment equipment, supernate is taken out, the obtained supernate is the hydrated hydrogen ion solution, and the inorganic acid in the step S1 is sulfuric acid. Through precipitation and centrifugation technologies, the production efficiency is greatly improved, the production cost is reduced, and the produced hydrated hydrogen ions have extremely strong bactericidal ability, and can be widely applied to the food industry, the slaughter industry and the disinfectant industry as a super-strong bactericidal substance.

The disclosure relates to an aqueous electrochemical device comprising a negative electrode, a positive electrode, a separator and an aqueous electrolyte having an alkaline pH, wherein onto the positive electrode is disposed at least one layer of nanoparticles capable of being used to form a local hydronium ion rich environment at the positive electrode during operation of the device, and / or the capacity ratio between the negative electrode and the positive electrode is less than 1 so as to substantially avoid production of oxygen at the positive electrode. The electrochemical device may find particular use in large-scale energy storage.

A process for removing Pb2+ ions from fluids, such as gastrointestinal fluids is described. The process involves contacting gastrointestinal fluid with a particulate metal titanate ion exchanger represented by the empirical formula: AmTixMyOz where A is an exchangeable cation selected from the group consisting of potassium ion, sodium ion, lithium ion, calcium ion, magnesium ion, hydronium ion, and mixtures thereof, and M is optionally at least one framework metal selected from niobium (5+), zirconium (4+), tin (4+), iron (3+), iron (2+), cobalt (2+), and manganese (2+). The particulate metal titanate ion exchangers of the present disclosure are synthesized in the presence of complexing agents, including at least one multihydroxyl-containing complexing agent (MHCA), which facilitate metal transport and incorporation while imparting beneficial properties such as large aggregate size, well-behaved particle size distribution, and macroporosity.

The present invention relates to a composite material comprising a) at least one elastomer, and b) an amount equal to or greater than 30% by weight, relative to the total weight of said composite material, of type 3A zeolite in which the cationic sites are occupied by the potassium cation, the sodium cation, at least one alkaline earth metal cation from column IIA of the periodic table and the hydronium ion.The invention also relates to the use of said composite material as an adsorbent material, for the production of master batches, for packaging and for the production of double-glazing.

The present invention relates to a composite material comprising: a) at least one elastomer; and b) a type 3A zeolite in an amount of 30 wt. % or more, based on the total weight of the composite material, the type 3A zeolite having cationic sites occupied by potassium cations, sodium cations, at least one alkaline earth metal cation from group IIA of the periodic table, and hydronium ions. The invention also relates to the use of said composite material as an adsorbent material for the preparation of masterbatches, for packaging and for the manufacture of insulating glazing.

Biocide compositions efficacious for biofilm control, including treatment and / or prevention, comprising the synergistic combination of biocide(s) with a source of hydronium ions are disclosed. Methods of deactivating, removing and / or preventing biofilms with the compositions are also provided.

The use of hydronium ion-conducting amyloid fibers or of wires comprising a plurality of hydronium ion-conducting amyloid fibers for generating electrical energy from a humid surrounding atmosphere. The invention also relates to a device comprising such fibers or wires.

A method for producing hydrogen including: performing electrolysis of a hydronium solution, the hydronium solution including: a molecule including hydrogen and oxygen; hydronium ions; hydroxide anions (OH-); a pH between -1.0 and 0.5; and a hydroxide anion OH- concentration of about 1% or less, wherein the hydronium solution is configured to maintain the same pH and the same hydroxide anion OH- concentration for at least six years. A method for producing hydrogen including: performing electrolysis of a hydronium solution, the hydronium solution including: a molecule including hydrogen and oxygen; hydronium ions; hydroxide anions (OH-); a pH between -1.0 and 0.5; and a hydroxide anion OH- concentration of about 1% or less, wherein the hydronium solution is configured to maintain the same pH and the same hydroxide anion OH-

The invention relates to the field of power generation devices, in particular to a hydrated hydrogen ion vortex Z pinch tunneling low-energy nuclear fusion power generation device and method. The reaction cavity structure comprises a reaction cavity flow guide cover and an air inlet channel; a jet flow air outlet is formed in the center of the top of the reaction cavity flow guide cover; the air inlet channel is arranged at the bottom of the side wall of the flow guide cover of the reaction cavity, and a steam inlet of the air inlet channel is arranged along the tangential direction; a plurality of flow guide bulges are arranged on the inner wall of the reaction cavity flow guide cover along the spiral direction. The high-temperature and high-pressure steam forms a high-speed rotating vortex in the flow guide cover of the reaction cavity; and under the action of rotation, the catalyst and the magnetic field, a Z pinch effect is generated. Under the mutual coupling promotion effect of the vortex and the Z pinch, tunneling occurs, and in the tunneling process, the magnetic attraction force between the hydrogen hydrate ions moving side by side and adjacently is larger than the electrostatic repulsive force, so that the hydrogen hydrate ions are fused, and low-energy nuclear fusion occurs.

A process for removing Pb2+ ions from fluids, such as gastrointestinal fluids is described. The process involves contacting gastrointestinal fluid with a particulate metal titanate ion exchanger represented by the empirical formula:AmTixMyOz where A is an exchangeable cation selected from the group consisting of potassium ion, sodium ion, lithium ion, calcium ion, magnesium ion, hydronium ion, and mixtures thereof, and M is optionally at least one framework metal selected from niobium (5+), zirconium (4+), tin (4+), iron (3+), iron (2+), cobalt (2+), and manganese (2+). The particulate metal titanate ion exchangers of the present disclosure are synthesized in the presence of complexing agents, including at least one multihydroxyl-containing complexing agent (MHCA), which facilitate metal transport and incorporation while imparting beneficial properties such as large aggregate size, well-behaved particle size distribution, and macroporosity.

To provide a secondary battery that can suppress irreversible hydrogen generation and improve coulomb efficiency in the secondary battery in which reversible charging and discharging is performed by the movement of a proton or a polyatomic ion composed of hydrogen atoms and non-metal atoms such as hydronium ion (H3O+) between the positive and negative electrodes.SOLUTION: A secondary battery 1 according to the present invention is a secondary battery in which reversible charging and discharging is performed by the movement of protons, or polyatomic ions composed of hydrogen atoms and non-metal atoms, between the positive electrode 2 and the negative electrode 4, and a negative electrode active material 4B contains an amorphous titanium oxide, and an electrolyte 5 (electrolyte composition) contains an ionic liquid.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Biocide compositions efficacious for biofilm control, including treatment and / or prevention, comprising the synergistic combination of biocide(s) with a source of hydronium ions are disclosed. Methods of deactivating, removing and / or preventing biofilms with the compositions are also provided.

A sorbent for direct air capture of CO2 includes a porous amine-functionalized polymeric material including a rigid crosslinker having one or more proton binding sites configured to bind a hydronium ion under wet conditions of the direct air capture of CO2, the sorbent having an amine efficiency greater than 0.3.

Methods of treating lead poisoning are described. The methods involve administering to a patient in need thereof a therapeutically effective dose of a pharmaceutical composition comprising a particulate metal titanate ion exchanger having an empirical formula on an anhydrous basis of: AmTixMyOz where A is an exchangeable cation selected from the group consisting of potassium ion, sodium ion, lithium ion, calcium ion, magnesium ion, hydronium ion or mixtures thereof, and M is optionally at least one framework metal selected from niobium (5+), zirconium (4+), tin (4+), iron (3+), iron (2+), cobalt (2+), and manganese (2+).

The invention provides a mass-to-charge ratio-based proton transfer reaction time-of-flight mass spectrometer calibration method, and the method comprises the steps: S1, obtaining a function relation between the sensitivity of each standard gas group and the charge ratio of a corresponding protonation product, each standard gas group independently comprises organic matter gases belonging to the same category but different specific categories; s2, respectively substituting the mass-to-charge ratios of the protonated products of different gas components in the gas to be detected into the function relationship of the respective corresponding standard gas group, and calculating to obtain the respective sensitivity of the different gas components in the gas to be detected; and S3, calculating the concentration of the gas component in the gas to be detected according to the respective peak response intensity and sensitivity of different gas components in the gas to be detected. According to the method, the reaction rate constant between the volatile organic compound and the hydrated hydrogen ions does not need to be obtained in advance, and the quantitative analysis efficiency of the proton transfer reaction time-of-flight mass spectrometer in a complex environmental sample is remarkably improved.

A sorbent for direct air capture of CO2 includes a porous amine-functionalized polymeric material including a rigid crosslinker having one or more proton binding sites configured to bind a hydronium ion under wet conditions of the direct air capture of CO2, the sorbent having an amine efficiency greater than 0.3.

To provide glass articles that exhibit higher performance, such as damage resistance, for use in portable electronic devices. [Solution] A glass is provided comprising a hydrogen-containing layer extending from the surface to the layer depth, and a compressive stress layer extending from the surface to the compression depth. The hydrogen concentration in the hydrogen-containing layer decreases from the maximum hydrogen concentration towards the layer depth, and the hydrogen species include one or more of molecular water, hydroxyl, hydrogen ions, and hydronium. The glass exhibits a high Vickers indentation crack threshold.

A sorbent for direct air capture of CO2 includes a porous amine-functionalized polymeric material including a rigid crosslinker having one or more proton binding sites configured to bind a hydronium ion under wet conditions of the direct air capture of CO2, the sorbent having an amine efficiency greater than 0.3.

Contacting (i) an input water and (ii) an ion-exchange medium and exchanging anions and cations from an input water with hydroxide and hydronium ions respectively so as to give rise to a first water; contacting (i) the first water and a (ii) carbonaceous medium under conditions to remove at least one organic species from the first water so as to give rise to second water; and exchanging anions from the second water with hydroxide ions.

Disclosed herein are batteries and methods of making batteries. The batteries disclosed herein generally include a positive electrode, an electrolyte capable of conducting protons and / or hydronium ions, and a negative electrode comprising a material capable of absorbing protons and / or hydronium ions, wherein (i) the positive electrode is in contact with a positive electrode species; or (ii) the electrolyte comprises a reduced positive electrode species, or (iii) the positive electrode is in contact with a positive electrode species and the electrolyte comprises a reduced positive electrode species, and wherein the positive electrode species is an oxide of one or more metals or an oxide of a halide.

Process for the production of hydrogen from an aqueous solution containing hydrochloric acid in dissociated form, within said aqueous solution there being present at least one electrode composed of a metal alloy containing a plurality of metals with different standard reduction potentials, the process comprising the following steps: reduction to hydrogen of the hydronium ions present in the solution, as a result of a flow of electrons generated in the electrode between pairs of metals, from the lower potential metal to the higher potential metal, and extraction of hydrogen thus obtained from said aqueous solution.

The present invention refers to an optical method for the determination of the total or volatile acidity of a sample, which comprises: - a) carrying out a calibration of an optically pH-sensitive material, which is a material comprising a solid support functionalized with an optically pH-sensitive probe through covalent interactions - b) contacting a sample with the optically pH-sensitive material, - c) measuring a change in an optical property of the optically pH-sensitive material produced by a reaction in heterogenous phase between the free hydronium ions (H3O+) of the sample and the optically pH-sensitive material, during a constant reaction time, - d) detecting a signal corresponding to the change in the optical property.

The present invention relates to novel nucleotide complexes which enhance the enzymatic production of DNA. The nucleotide complexes includes a divalent cation at a ratio of 0.2-1.5 divalent cations per nucleotide, whilst monovalent ions (other than hydrogen or hydronium ions from any solvent) are minimal. The nucleotide complexes have desirable properties for the synthesis of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), in particular cell-free enzymatic synthesis of DNA, preferably on a large or industrial scale. Further, the invention includes improved processes for preparing said nucleotide complexes. Further complexes are disclosed which possess unique properties in accelerating DNA synthesis at higher concentrations, these complexes also containing zwitterion molecules.

A method for electrochemically activating a material comprising hydronium ion-conducting amyloid fibers and glycosylated proteins, in which the method includes placing at least part of the material in contact with a water vapor, electrolyzing at least part of the water vapor which is in contact with the material, and obtaining an activated material. The invention also relates to an activated material obtained in this way and to it use for generating electrical energy.

Biofilm inactivation compositions and methods for inactivating, reducing, and / or removing adherent bacteria or biofilms from surfaces are disclosed. The biofilm inactivation compositions comprise: at least one biocide, wherein the biocide is peracetic acid and / or peroctanoic acid; and a hydrated hydrogen ion source, wherein the hydrated hydrogen ion source is one or more strong acids selected from sulfuric acid, nitric acid, hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, hydrobromic acid, or hydroiodic acid, wherein the composition is provided in a working composition at a concentration of at least 100 ppm and provides a working pH of 2.5 or below and a reduction of at least 5-log in the population of microorganisms and pathogens in the biofilm, and wherein the hydrated hydrogen ion source is provided in the working composition at a concentration of at least 0.003 M hydrated hydrogen ions.

The invention belongs to the technical field of animal husbandry pollution prevention and control, and particularly relates to a method for removing residual lincomycin in emissions by using hydrous hydrogen ions. The method comprises the following steps: (1) material pretreatment: dehydrating, drying and crushing solid emissions, and directly feeding liquid emissions; and (2) adding hydrated hydrogen ions. (3) catalytic hydrolysis: putting the mixed material into a closed reaction kettle, and reacting the solid material for 3-5 hours under the conditions that the temperature is 80-120 DEG C and the rotating speed is 100-200 rpm; or a liquid with the pH value of 2.0 is prepared from a mixed solution of hydrated hydrogen ions with the pH value of 0 and liquid discharge, the prepared liquid is placed in a constant-temperature oscillation reactor, and the liquid material reacts for 2-4 hours under the conditions that the temperature is 70-90 DEG C and the oscillation rate is 100-300 rpm. (4) separation: filtering a solid material, and recycling a filter cake; and the liquid material is discharged after reaching the standard after being neutralized. The method has the characteristics of high degradation efficiency, low cost, environment friendliness and high universality.

The present disclosure provides a method for preparing hydronium ion-dissolved water including: (a) purifying distilled water to prepare deionized water; (b) electrolyzing the water to produce a brown gas stream; (c) mixing air with the brown gas stream to form a mixed gas stream; (d) injecting the mixed gas stream into the deionized water and dissolving the mixed gas to prepare gas-dissolved water; and (e) injecting the gas-dissolved water into thin-layer chromatography, filtering the gas-dissolved water through a stationary phase provided inside the thin-layer chromatography, and then fractionating to adjust the concentration of dissolved gas. Accordingly, functional water in which hydronium ions are dissolved be can effectively prepared.

The invention discloses a device and a process for preparing hydrated hydrogen ions. The device comprises a softener, a sodium chloride adding device and a hydrated hydrogen ion generator, the input end of the softener is connected with a tap water pipe; the sodium chloride adding device is connected with an output pipeline of the softener; the hydrated hydrogen ion generator comprises an electrolytic bath, a first filter material, a positive electrode and a negative electrode, the electrolytic cell is divided into an upper space and a lower space through a first filter material; the upper space is divided into three sections by two partition plates, and the three sections are respectively provided with two acidic electrolyzed oxidizing water areas and an alkaline electrolyzed reducing water area; the positive electrode is placed in the acidic electrolyzed oxidizing water area, and the negative electrode is placed in the alkaline electrolyzed oxidizing water area; hydrated hydrogen ions are prepared in the acidic electrolyzed oxidizing water area. The preparation stability and consistency are guaranteed, the operation cost is reduced by 85%, the occupied area is small, and compared with a traditional process, the occupied area is saved by 90%.