44 results about "Hydronium" patented technology

The invention discloses an efficient photochemical catalysis air purifier, which consists of a machine box, a filtering device, a fan and a photochemical reacting room. The photochemical reacting room includes a three-dimensional honey comb ceramic halftone which loads a photocatalyst of nano-composite TiO2 and an ultraviolet radiation light which irradiates towards the honey comb ceramic halftone. The photocatalyst is TiO2 adulterated with little iron, lanthanum or cerium hydronium, and the quantity of the added hydronium is 0. 005 percent to 0.5 percent of the total weight. The three-dimensional honeycomb ceramic net of a photocatalyst carrier is a honeycomb ceramic, which is provided with 100 to 600 holes per square inch. The polluted air follows a wind inlet fan to go through the filtering device which consists of a primary filtering net and an active carbon filtering net, and granular articles are removed and volatile organic matters with peculiar smell are absorbed; the gas after primary purifying goes into the photochemical reacting room which is provided with the ultraviolet radiation light, the photocatalyst of nano-composite TiO2 and the three-dimensional honey comb ceramic net, and under an effect of a strong oxidizer which is produced by the reaction of the ultraviolet radiation and the photocatalyst, various organic pollutants in the air can be effectively decomposed.

An energy cell for producing electrical energy and a fuel being a mixture of hydrogen and oxygen from aqueous solutions of hydronium and oxyanions. The aqueous solution of hydronium ions is delivered to a cathode in a cathode compartment where the ions are reduced by contact with a precious metal cathode. The aqueous solution of oxyanions is delivered to an anode in an anode compartment where the ions are reduced by contact with a precious metal cathode. Electrical potential between anode and cathode is available as a source of electrical energy. Hydrogen from the cathode department and oxygen from the anode compartment are combusted to provide heat in a combustion compartment.

The invention relates to a method and a device for reducing scale formation and/or corrosion in systems which conduct liquids or are in contact with liquids. According to the invention, this is achieved without reducing the quantity of hardness constituents contained in the liquid overall, without exchanging the hardness constituents in the liquid for other cations such as e.g. hydronium, sodium or potassium and without adding chemicals such as e.g. phosphates which inhibit scale formation to the liquid. Instead, scale formation is reduced by specifically shifting the molar distribution of the hardness constituents, especially the distribution proportions of the individual hardness constituents magnesium and calcium strontium and barium. According to the inventive method, proportions of the hardness constituents calcium, strontium and barium in the liquid are substituted with the proportions of the hardness constituent magnesium, In addition to efficiently reducing scale formation, the method inhibits corrosion processes in systems which conduct liquids or are in contact with liquids and reduces the extent of these processes.

A capture device for capturing a target gas from a gas flow is disclosed that can be continuously used without requiring consumption of target gas binding salts. To this end, the device is arranged to generate separate acidic and alkaline streams of fluid by electrolyzing water, binding the target gas to the hydroxide ions in the alkaline fluid stream or the hydronium ions in the acidic stream, and recombining the generated streams to release the bound target gas and regenerating part of the electrolyzed water for further electrolysis. Such a capture device may for instance be used in a gas purification system, e.g. an air purification system for controlling target gas levels in a confined space such as a vehicle cabin, domestic dwelling or office space, a target gas generation system or a target gas enrichment system, e.g. for creating target gas-rich air for horticultural purposes. A method for capturing target gas from a gas flow and optionally utilizing the captured target gas is also disclosed.

The present invention relates to hydronium stabilized silicic acid nanoparticles, to the formulation obtained from the said diluted suspension, to the powder obtained from the said dehydrated suspension and to the preparation or dosage form obtained from the said suspension, formulation or powder, to their preparation and their use in all kinds of applications in the domains of food, medicine, pharmaceutics, cosmetics. The present invention provides a stable suspension of colloidal silicic acid nanoparticles having a pH lower than 0.9, a molar silicon concentration between 0.035 and 0.65, a free water concentration of at least 30% (w/v) and a ratio between hydronium ion and Si molar concentrations higher than 2 and preferably inferior to 4. The present invention further provides a method for preparing a stable suspension of colloidal silicic acid nanoparticles, which comprises the steps of providing an aqueous inorganic or organic silicon solution and quick mixing said aqueous inorganic or organic silicon solution with water containing a strong acidic compound at a temperature inferior at 30° C., preferably comprised between 1 and 25° C., to form a suspension of colloidal silicic acid nanoparticles having a pH lower than 0.9, stabilized by hydronium ions, the ratio between hydronium ions and Si molar concentrations being higher than 2 and preferably inferior to 4, for a molar silicon concentration between 0.035 and 0.65 and a free water concentration of at least 30% (w/v).

A liquid biocide containing stabilized chlorine dioxide and hypochlorous acid for various uses, including use as a teat dip or dairy animals. The stable, prophylactic biocide consists essentially of 0.10-20.0% by weight of a chlorite salt, 0.1-3.0% by weight of an acid, 0.10-2.0% by weight of an alkaline agent, and the balance water. Chlorite salt reacts with the acid to form germicidal chlorine dioxide and hypochlorous acid. The acid constituency and the alkaline agent constituency regulate the pH of the solution such that the biocide is stable when mixed for a period greater than two months. The present disclosure also includes a method of producing a stable, prophylactic biocide for dairy cattle, the method comprising 0.10-20.0% by weight of a chlorite salt, 0.10-3.0% by weight of an acid, 0.10-2.0% by weight of an alkaline agent, and the balance water in a container, and sealing the container. In the method, the acid and alkaline agent constituencies regulate the pH of the solution such that the formation of hydronium ions from the acid is correspondingly regulated to stabilize the solution for a period greater than two months from the date of sealing.

The present invention provides a method for selectively sealing a thief zone in a hydrocarbon reservoir located in a calcium-rich formation and penetrated by a borehole comprising injecting into the thief zone a sealing fluid comprising a mixture of and hydronium ions (H⁺) and a source of sulfate ions (SO₄²⁻) which mixture can provide precipitation of a designated calcium sulfate compound.

An embodiment provides a method for determining the alkalinity of an aqueous sample using an alkalinity sensor, including: monitoring the pH of an aqueous sample using a pH sensor in a sample cell, the pH sensor including a pH sensor electrode made of boron-doped diamond; generating hydronium ions, using a hydronium generator, in the aqueous sample in the sample cell, the hydronium generator including a hydronium-generating electrode; changing the pH of the aqueous sample by causing the hydronium generator to generate an amount of hydronium ions in the aqueous sample; quantifying and converting a current or charge to the number of hydronium ions produced to an end point of the electrochemical titration, the end point correlating to the alkalinity of a sample; and analyzing the alkalinity of the aqueous sample based on the generated amount of hydronium ions and the resulting change in pH monitored by the pH sensor.

The invention relates to an oxide nanometer pipe composite carbon base electrode material of super capacitor and it's preparing method. Wherein the electrode material comprises following components: the metal oxide nanometer pipe in 0.1-20 mass%, the conductive carbon black in 0.1-15 mass%, the nanometer metal in 0.1-8 mass%, the activated carbon in 0.1-99 mass%, and the nanometer activated carbon fiber in 0.1-99 mass%. Based on the activated carbon with high rate of surface area and the nanometer activated carbon fiber, said electrode material utilizes the metal oxide nanometer pipe and three-dimensional network cage construction formed by said metal oxide nanometer pipe to supply the transmission channel of hydronium of electrolyte, which can markedly improve the effective rate of surface area of electrode activated material to improve the capacity density of said electrode material, to attain the super capacitor with high energy density. And The invention has lower cost and supports the commercial application.

The invention relates to a nanometer zirconia sol and a preparation method thereof. The proposal comprises the following steps that: firstly, an industrial zirconium oxychloride solution with a concentration of between 0.1 to 3 mol/L and ammonia water with a concentration of between 1 and 3.5 mol/L are slowly dripped into an ammonium chloride buffer solution with a concentration of between 0.1 and 1.5 mol/L at a temperature of between 25 and 35DEG C under stirring conditions, the pH value of the mixed solution is controlled to be between 8 and 10, and the mixed solution is continuously stirred for 0.5 to 1 hour to obtain a precursor, namely a zirconium hydroxide hydrate precipitate; then the zirconium hydroxide hydrate precipitate is scrubbed and carried out suction filtration for 2 to 4 times to obtain a filter cake; then the filter cake is dispersed into water according to the mol ratio that the zirconium hydroxide hydrate to nitric acid solution to the water is 1: 0.8-1.5: 40-200, and the nitric acid solution is dripped during the stirring to obtain an emulsion; and finally, a surfactant which accounts for 0.1 to 1.5 percent of the volume of the emulsion and a complexing agent which accounts for 0.5 to 3 percent of the volume of the emulsion are added into the emulsion respectively, the mixture is continuously stirred for 0.25 to 0.5 hour, and the mixture is heated for 6 to 20 hours in water bath at a temperature of between 85 and 90 DEG C to obtain the nanometer zirconia sol. The nanometer zirconia sol and the method have the characteristics of low cost, energy conservation, simple process, low equipment requirement and broad application range.

The invention discloses a prediction method of the inaccuracy of measurement of the mass spectrum quality, which comprises the following steps: first, resolve the inaccuracy of measurement of the substance into the system error and the random error; second, calculate the inaccuracy of measurement of the sample point in the mass spectrum, wherein the sample point comprises the hydronium, sum of the hydronium or difference of the hydronium; third, select the maximum value and minimum value of the objective function in random error to determine the parameter value of the distillation function in system error. The inaccuracy of measurement of the sample point calculated in the mass spectrum is gained by predicting the molecular formula of the hydronium. The advantages of the invention are that: no extra internal or external standards required as the reference; no pre-identification is needed; both the error condition of individual mass spectrum and the error distribution condition of all mass spectrum of the whole samples; high predicting accuracy.

The invention relates to the production of water cluster ions (“hydronium clusters”) at atmospheric pressure for the chemical ionization of analyte molecules. It is proposed that a corona discharge at the Taylor cone of an aqueous liquid, preferably pure or slightly acidified pure water, is used instead of corona discharges on metal tips, which have been the usual method up to now. The hydronium clusters of the form [H(H₂O)_n]⁺ can be produced in a discharge chamber, which is separate from the ionization chamber, and introduced into the ionization chamber through a capillary. In the ionization chamber, the hydronium clusters can be heated and reduced in size by means of electrical acceleration and gas collisions, and thus made more reactive in order that analyte molecules of low proton affinity can also be ionized.

The invention belongs to the technical field of daily life, and particularly designs a drinking water filter material and a preparation process thereof as well as a corresponding water filter device. The water filter material is prepared by sintering a filter component powder substance and a clay powder substance, wherein the filter component at least comprises a substance which can generate atomic groups with positive electricity and negative electricity. Due to adopting the technical scheme, the pH value of pure water is adjusted to be weakly alkaline, a sterilization function is achieved, macroelements such as potassium, sodium, calcium, magnesium, phosphorus and trace elements such as zinc, iron, selenium, strontium, iodine, fluorine, metasilicic acid and the like, which are beneficial to the human body, are released, two negative ions such as hydroxidion and hydronium ions are produced, immunity and natural healing capacity of the human body for harmful substances can be improved, the water molecular groups can be reduced by utilizing the produced negative ions, and the water molecules and trace elements can be conveniently absorbed by the human body.

A manufacturing method of a filtrating material with far infrared energy in a non-implanted manner is that a macromolecule material and at least a base material are placed inside a closed vacuum and insulated room, and subsequently a conductive electric shock is brought to the base material to make the base material produce static hydroniums and make the ionized base material produce mixture in the vacuum circumstance. After the scheduled time, the ionized base material is coagulate and gathered on the surface of the macromolecule material to make the macromolecule material form a far infrared radiating layer. Finally, the macromolecule material is taken out from the vacuum and insulated room to obtain a filtrating material, which can radiate far infrared energy. The far infrared radiating layer material of the filtrating material of the present invention does not producing stripping. The base material can fully mix with the macromolecule material. The present invention is used in an air filter and that an efficacy of a better catalytic effect is achieved.

Described is a shotcrete accelerator which is a solid comprising at least one of jurbanite and hydronium alunite or an aqueous suspension or slurry of the solid, and a method of producing the shotcrete accelerator as a solid. The solid shotcrete accelerator is redispersible in water yielding stable aqueous dispersions or slurries. Extended shelf life of the solids and aqueous dispersions and reduced transport costs are the main advantages compared to existing technologies.

The invention supplies a method to make organic electric-promoted component. The component includes: a base plate, a anode on the plate, a light emitting layer on the plate, a cathode on the layer, and a hydronium layer of impurities. And the hydronium layer of impurities adds 0.1%~10% LiClO4 or other hydronium compound to Alq3.

The invention discloses a scale-like potassium titanate preparation method which comprises the steps of mixing raw materials-smashing-once calcining-washing in solution-acid and alkali treating-filter pressing-drying-secondary calcining. In acid and alkali treating, a product is soaked in sulfuric acid solution to be treated, 99% or more of ions of the product are replaced by hydrogen ions or hydronium ions, and the product is converted into multilayer titanic acid; furthermore, 5 to 40 equivalent weight of alkali compound with an interlayer expansion effect acts on the multilayer titanic acid to adjust the thickness of the multilayer titanic acid. The invention further discloses a brake pad. A potassium hexatitanate friction enhancing material prepared through the preparation method disclosed by the invention has the following advantages: 1, the material is poisonless and harmless; 2, the material has stable performance, friction coefficients hardly change along with temperature change, and the defect that a non-asbestos organic formula has poor high temperature recession and high temperature abrasion is overcome; 3, use temperature is high and can be 1000 DEG C; 4, the material is wear-resistant and has long service life; 5, the material can be applied to the brake pad and is free of sound in brake, free of corroding hubs and free of environmental pollution.

A water-based, alcohol-free, skin and hard surfaces sanitizing solution with a natural skin softener, where the nature of the biocidal enhancer used in the process of making the solution significantly increases efficacy while simultaneously enabling much more economical manufacturing, processing and transportation of the product. As the present solution is water-based, no further moisturizing additives are required, and those with sensitive skin, diabetes, allergies or religious beliefs are able to use the product without concern.

The invention discloses a three-dimensional layered chromium hydroxide monohydrate nanosphere and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing a neutral or alkaline aqueous solution containing a hexavalent chromium compound and a reducing agent as a reaction solution, carrying out a hydrothermal reaction on the reaction solution at 200-280 DEG C, and carrying out post-treatment to obtain the three-dimensional layered chromium hydroxide monohydrate nanospheres. The three-dimensional layered chromium hydroxide monohydrate nanosphere has a unique microstructure, controllable size and strong acid and alkali resistance, has a large specific surface area and abundant surface hydroxyl groups, has the advantages of good dispersibility, high stability, good filtration performance and the like, has a wide application prospect, is simple in preparation process and easy to implement, and is suitable for industrial production. The cost is low, the controllability is good, and the requirements of industrial production can be well met.