Rootstock selecting method for domestic mainly-planted varieties of cerasus

A technology of main plant species and rootstocks, applied in cultivation, application, grafting, etc., to achieve the effect of easy operation and simple selection method

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-10-23
NINGBO CITY COLLEGE OF VOCATIONAL TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] However, there is still a lack of a better rootstock

Method used

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  • Rootstock selecting method for domestic mainly-planted varieties of cerasus
  • Rootstock selecting method for domestic mainly-planted varieties of cerasus
  • Rootstock selecting method for domestic mainly-planted varieties of cerasus

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Example Embodiment

[0041] Example one

[0042] A method for selecting rootstocks for the main domestic species of cherry blossoms, the steps of the selection method are as follows:

[0043] S1: Select the main domestic varieties, and further select the scion materials;

[0044] Choose the branches of the middle and upper branches of the annual cherry tree that are mainly planted in different domestic varieties as grafting scions;

[0045] The main varieties of cherry blossoms grown in China include:'Shizuka','Oshima Sakura','Surugadaixiang','Cai Li','Guanshan','Honghua','Xiaobian','Yuezhibian', ' Komatsu Otome','White Snow','Orchid','Yiyi Yellow','Taebaek','Somei Yoshino','White Jade','Sunshine','Sendai Weeping','Citation','Kirin', ' Emperor Yoshino, Matsuzuki Sasaki, Ichihara Toranoo, October Red Sakura, Ryukyu Feihan Sakura, Hatsumi, Chrysanthemum Weeping Sakura, Taiwan Peony Sakura, 'Ariane' Fuji Sakura,'European Sweet Cherry','Yang Guifei','Arashiyama','Butterfly','Hongfeng','October','Kenrokuen C...

Example Embodiment

[0056] Example two

[0057] A method for selecting rootstocks for the main domestic species of cherry blossoms, the steps of the selection method are as follows:

[0058] S1: Select the main domestic varieties, and further select the scion materials;

[0059] Choose the branches of the middle and upper branches of the annual cherry tree that are mainly planted in different domestic varieties as grafting scions;

[0060] The main varieties of cherry blossoms grown in China include:'Shizuka','Oshima Sakura','Surugadaixiang','Cai Li','Guanshan','Honghua','Xiaobian','Yuezhibian', ' Komatsu Otome','White Snow','Orchid','Yiyi Yellow','Taebaek','Somei Yoshino','White Jade','Sunshine','Sendai Weeping','Citation','Kirin', ' Emperor Yoshino, Matsuzuki Sasaki, Ichihara Toranoo, October Red Sakura, Ryukyu Feihan Sakura, Hatsumi, Chrysanthemum Weeping Sakura, Taiwan Peony Sakura, 'Ariane' Fuji Sakura,'European Sweet Cherry','Yang Guifei','Arashiyama','Butterfly','Hongfeng','October','Kenrokuen C...

Example Embodiment

[0071] Example three

[0072] A method for selecting rootstocks for the main domestic species of cherry blossoms, the steps of the selection method are as follows:

[0073] S1: Select the main domestic varieties, and further select the scion materials;

[0074] Choose the branches of the middle and upper branches of the annual cherry tree that are mainly planted in different domestic varieties as the grafting scion;

[0075] The main varieties of cherry blossoms grown in China include:'Shizuka','Oshima Sakura','Surugadaixiang','Cai Li','Guanshan','Honghua','Xiaobian','Yuezhibian', ' Komatsu Otome','White Snow','Orchidan','Yiyi Yellow','Taebaek','Somei Yoshino','White Jade','Sunshine','Sendai Weeping','Citation','Kirin', ' "Emperor Yoshino", "Matsusaki Sasaki", "Ichihara Toranoo", "October Red Sakura", "Ryukyu Feihan Sakura", "Hatsubei", "Chrysanthemum Weeping Sakura", "Taiwan Peony Sakura", 'Ariane' Fuji Sakura,'European Sweet Cherry','Yang Guifei','Arashiyama','Butterfly','Hongfeng...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a rootstock selecting method for domestic mainly-planted varieties of cerasus. The rootstock selecting method includes the following steps that S1, the domestic main varietiesare selected, and scion materials are further selected; periphery, middle and upper branches of the annual different domestic main varieties of cerasus are selected and used as grafting scions; S2, the scions are treated, and the scions are collected when the cherry blossoms of the cerasus do not yet bud and refrigerated at low temperature; S3, rootstocks are selected, and the selected rootstock species include Cerasus serrulata rootstocks, Prunus conradinae rootstocks, and Prunus dielsiana Schneid rootstocks; S4, a grafting operation is carried out when the rootstocks begin to sprout; S5, management is carried out after grafting, and in the later period, after incisions are healed, bandages can be removed; and S6, the grafting success rate of different domestic mainly-planted varieties ofcerasus on different types of rootstocks is counted and recorded. The rootstock selecting method for the domestic mainly-planted varieties of cerasus is simple and easy to operate.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cherry blossom planting, in particular to a method for selecting rootstocks of cherry blossoms, the main variety in China. Background technique [0002] Plants of the genus Cerasus are widely distributed all over the world, and there are distribution records in Asia, Europe, and North America. There are more than 150 species in the world, most of which are distributed in countries and regions such as my country, Japan, and North Korea. The wild Prunus plant resources are the most abundant, starting from Heilongjiang in the north, Hainan in the south, Xinjiang in the west, and Jiangsu and Zhejiang in the east, covering almost every province in my country. There are 30 kinds of wild cherry blossom resources, many of which have high ornamental value. There are about 48 species and 8 varieties in my country, far more than Japan and other countries and regions. At present, cherry blossoms are recognized as ori...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G2/30
CPCA01G17/005A01G2/30
Inventor 王志龙付涛
Owner NINGBO CITY COLLEGE OF VOCATIONAL TECH
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