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A method and system for precise prevention and control of pine wood nematode disease based on spatio-temporal laws

A pine wood nematode disease and regular technology, applied in the field of precise prevention and control methods and systems of pine wood nematode disease, can solve the problems of early precise prevention and control of pine wood nematode disease, inability to use early precise prevention and control, environmental pollution, etc.

Active Publication Date: 2021-12-21
SHANDONG AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
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  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, most of the prevention and control measures for pine wood nematode disease in my country are drug control and treatment of diseased and dead trees in the forest. The former needs to spray pesticides on large forest areas, which causes great pollution to the environment while protecting it, while the latter is helpless. Therefore, how to effectively, timely and accurately prevent and control pine wood nematode disease has become an urgent problem to be solved.
[0004] However, the inventors found that although the existing dead tree detection and location method for pine wood nematode disease based on deep learning can quickly, efficiently and accurately detect the diseased pine tree and determine the location of the diseased pine tree in time, it is not Cannot be used for early precise prevention and control
In the prior art, there is no method for early precise prevention and control of pine wood nematode disease

Method used

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  • A method and system for precise prevention and control of pine wood nematode disease based on spatio-temporal laws
  • A method and system for precise prevention and control of pine wood nematode disease based on spatio-temporal laws
  • A method and system for precise prevention and control of pine wood nematode disease based on spatio-temporal laws

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Embodiment 1

[0055] A precise prevention and control method for pine wood nematode disease based on spatio-temporal laws (such as figure 1 ):

[0056] Step 1: Place the UAV at the place where the pine tree image is taken 40 meters above the top of the pine tree, and take the pine forest image with the UAV at high altitude;

[0057] Step 2: Carry out target detection processing on the image, frame the top pixel blocks of each pine tree, and then identify each tree top to determine whether it is suffering from pine wood nematode disease, and mark the relative coordinates of the affected pine trees, and calculate the diseased area as a percentage of the entire tree The proportion of pine trees and the proportion of all diseased pine trees in the whole forest area;

[0058] According to the method of time series analysis, the fluctuation of the incidence trend of pine wood nematode disease with seasonal changes is predicted, and the warning area (green, yellow, red) of the control time is det...

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Abstract

The present disclosure provides a method and system for precise prevention and control of pine wood nematode disease based on spatio-temporal laws, including the following steps: Step 1, using the trained deep learning model and spatio-temporal law analysis model to analyze the collected pine forest images; Step 2 1. Feedback the original image and analysis results to the supporting database for storage; Step 3. Upload the value data to the proprietary blockchain network established between each forest area through blockchain technology for information sharing. Step 4: Carry out precise control of pine wood nematode disease based on long-term spatio-temporal records. By using deep learning technology, assisted by database technology, and combined with the evolution law of pine wood nematode, it has the advantages of being able to prevent and control pine wood nematode more accurately, intelligently and quickly.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a disease prevention and control method in a forest area, in particular to a method and system for precise prevention and control of pine wood nematode disease based on spatio-temporal laws. Background technique [0002] The information disclosed in this background section is only intended to increase the understanding of the general background of the present invention, and is not necessarily taken as an acknowledgment or any form of suggestion that the information constitutes the prior art already known to those skilled in the art. [0003] my country's pine forest area covers a large area, and pine wood nematode is a devastating disaster to pine trees. It has been listed as a major alien invasive species. Once infected, it will die quickly and even threaten pine forests. At present, most of the prevention and control measures for pine wood nematode disease in my country are drug control and treatment of diseased and dead tree...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G13/00G16Y10/10G16Y40/20G16Y40/10
CPCA01G13/00G16Y10/10G16Y40/20G16Y40/10
Inventor 孙晓勇赵永军韩金玉蒋双帅左长振
Owner SHANDONG AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
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