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Dictyophora indusiata integrated greenhouse three-dimensional planting method

A three-dimensional planting and greenhouse technology, which is applied in botany equipment and methods, plant cultivation, horticulture, etc., can solve problems such as single temperature type, waste of field resources, and increased planting costs

Inactive Publication Date: 2021-09-10
安徽省百麓现代农业科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, artificial planting of bamboo fungus is not suitable for continuous cropping. Generally, the field where bamboo fungus has been planted needs to be rotated with other crops for more than 3 years before planting bamboo fungus again. Otherwise, the yield will be low or even no harvest. Therefore, the use of field planting methods will cause loss of field resources to a certain extent. waste, and at the same time, the management workload is large, which increases the cost of planting. At the same time, due to the single temperature type of conventional bamboo fungus planting, its production is mostly concentrated in March-April sowing and September-November fruiting, resulting in fungal eggs, fresh Dictyophora is concentrated on the market, which reduces the economic benefits of Dictyophora production. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a greenhouse planting method to solve the above-mentioned common planting problems

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] A three-dimensional planting method for bamboo fungus in an integrated greenhouse, comprising the following steps:

[0026] (1) Greenhouse construction: Build a greenhouse with a length of 20 meters, a width of 6 meters, and a height of 3 meters. In the shed, a multi-layered three-dimensional cultivation frame is set according to the size of the greenhouse. The three-dimensional cultivation frame is 3.5 meters long, 0.7 meters wide, and 2.2 meters high. meters, 3 layers in the frame, each layer has a clear height of 0.6 meters, and the bottom layer is 0.2 meters away from the ground. Each layer can be used to lay cultivation materials for the growth of bamboo fungus. The row spacing of the cultivation frame is controlled at 0.9 meters, and the temperature of the greenhouse is controlled at 22-25°C, relative air humidity of 80-85%, carbon dioxide concentration of 0.15-0.20%;

[0027] (2) Cultivation material treatment: choose the bamboo material that has been naturally f...

Embodiment 2

[0032] A three-dimensional planting method for bamboo fungus in an integrated greenhouse, comprising the following steps:

[0033] (1) Greenhouse construction: Build a greenhouse with a length of 10 meters, a width of 4 meters, and a height of 3 meters. In the shed, a multi-layered three-dimensional cultivation frame is set according to the size of the greenhouse. The three-dimensional cultivation frame is 3 meters long, 0.5 meters wide, and 2 meters high. meters, 3 layers in the frame, each layer has a clear height of 0.6 meters, and the bottom layer is 0.15 meters away from the ground. Each layer can be used to lay cultivation materials for the growth of bamboo fungus. The row spacing of the cultivation frame is controlled at 0.8 meters, and the temperature of the greenhouse is controlled at 22-25°C, relative air humidity of 80-85%, carbon dioxide concentration of 0.10-0.20%;

[0034] (2) Cultivation material treatment: select the bamboo material that has been naturally ferm...

Embodiment 3

[0039] A three-dimensional planting method for bamboo fungus in an integrated greenhouse, comprising the following steps:

[0040](1) Greenhouse construction: Build a greenhouse with a length of 25 meters, a width of 8 meters, and a height of 3.5 meters. In the shed, a three-dimensional cultivation frame with multiple layers is set according to the size of the greenhouse. The three-dimensional cultivation frame is 4 meters long, 1 meter wide, and 2.5 meters high. meters, 4 layers in the frame, each layer has a clear height of 0.6 meters, and the bottom layer is 0.2 meters away from the ground. Each layer can be used to lay cultivation materials for the growth of bamboo fungus. The row spacing of the cultivation frame is controlled at 1 meter, and the temperature of the greenhouse is controlled at 22-25℃, the relative air humidity is 80-85%, and the carbon dioxide concentration is 0.15-0.25%;

[0041] (2) Cultivation material treatment: choose the bamboo material that has been ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a dictyophora indusiata integrated greenhouse three-dimensional planting method. The dictyophora indusiata integrated greenhouse three-dimensional planting method comprises the following steps that (1), a greenhouse is built, specifically, the greenhouse is built, and a multi-layer three-dimensional cultivation frame is arranged in the greenhouse; (2), cultivation materials are treated, specifically, bamboo wood are selected as main materials of the cultivation materials, and the main materials are with auxiliary materials to obtain the cultivation materials; (3), sowing and cultivation are carried out, specifically, strains are uniformly sown on the surfaces of the cultivation materials, and then the cultivation materials and an overburden layer cover the strains in sequence; (4), spawn running management is carried out, specifically, proper temperature and humidity are kept at a spawn running bud stage and after phallus impudicus emergence; and (5), harvesting is carried out, specifically, after breaking buds and opening skirts of the dictyophora indusiata, harvesting and opening are carried out at the same time. According to the dictyophora indusiata integrated greenhouse three-dimensional planting method, a superexcellent environment is provided for growth of the dictyophora indusiata through adjustable environmental conditions such as temperature and humidity in the greenhouse; and meanwhile, the planting land occupation is greatly saved through the three-dimensional planting method, high-density and high-quality planting is achieved, and the problems that outdoor planting occupies a large area, the management workload is large, and the water and soil environment is not easy to adjust are solved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of edible fungus planting, and in particular relates to a three-dimensional planting method of Dictyophora integrated in a greenhouse. Background technique [0002] Dictyophora, also known as bamboo fungus, bamboo ginseng, and fairy umbrella, is a rare edible fungus and enjoys the reputation of "Queen of Fungi". It has beautiful shape, rich aroma, delicious taste and rich nutrition. It contains 19 kinds of amino acids accounting for 40% of the total weight, of which 8 kinds of essential amino acids account for 35% of the total amino acids. It is also rich in vitamin C and B 1 , B 2 As well as a variety of trace elements, it has a significant nourishing and health-care effect. [0003] At present, artificial planting of bamboo fungus is not suitable for continuous cropping. Generally, the field where bamboo fungus has been planted needs to be rotated with other crops for more than 3 years before planting ba...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G18/00A01G18/20A01G18/40A01G18/60A01G18/62A01G18/69
CPCA01G18/00A01G18/60A01G18/69A01G18/40A01G18/20A01G18/62
Inventor 董建王跃霖李天洋尚成荣郑思宁朱仕益高云龙
Owner 安徽省百麓现代农业科技有限公司
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