Rapid orchard building and light and simple management and protection method for late-maturing oranges

A citrus and fast technology, applied in the field of fruit tree gardening and cultivation, can solve the problems of difficult access of agricultural machinery and equipment in the park, time-consuming and labor-intensive fertilization and spraying, long production period and slow effect, and achieves strong demonstration, operability and application Wide-ranging, high-cost effects

Pending Publication Date: 2022-08-09
NANCHONG ACAD OF AGRI SCI +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Aiming at the above-mentioned prior art, the present invention provides a method for quickly building orchards for late-maturing citrus and light and simple management and maintenance, so as to solve the problems of lack of scientific planning, chaotic gardening standards, long production period and slow effect, and difficult access of agricultural machinery and equipment in the traditional late-maturing citrus gardens. , Floods or heavy rainfall disasters, difficult drainage, weak ability to resist low temperature and freezing damage in extreme weather, time-consuming and labor-intensive fertilization and spraying, weeds in the park, mechanized management and maintenance of the park, low level of automation, difficult and expensive labor, and low production efficiency The problem

Method used

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  • Rapid orchard building and light and simple management and protection method for late-maturing oranges
  • Rapid orchard building and light and simple management and protection method for late-maturing oranges
  • Rapid orchard building and light and simple management and protection method for late-maturing oranges

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0041] A method for quick gardening and light management and maintenance of late-ripening citrus, such as Figures 1 to 2 shown, including the following steps:

[0042] (1) Park site selection: choose a suitable climate (annual average temperature is 16-23°C, average temperature in January is ≥6°C, annual absolute minimum temperature is ≥-3°C, ≥10°C effective accumulated temperature is 5000°C and above, annual average temperature is ≥6°C, Precipitation ≥1000mm, frost-free period ≥310 days), deep soil layer, good texture, loam soil with pH 5 (soil organic matter content ≥1.5%) plots to build gardens, and remove weeds, weeds and stones that affect citrus planting and growth piece;

[0043] (2) Road system planning: plan and build a road system in the park, divide the late-ripening citrus park into several planting areas 1, and then divide the planting area into several planting areas 2; the road system includes trunk road 3 and branch road 4 The main road is set between the pl...

Embodiment 2

[0061] A method for quick gardening and light management and maintenance of late-ripening citrus, such as Figures 1 to 2 shown, including the following steps:

[0062] (1) Park site selection: suitable climate (annual average temperature is 16-23°C, average temperature in January is ≥6°C, annual absolute minimum temperature is ≥-3°C, ≥10°C effective accumulated temperature is 5000°C and above, annual rainfall is 1000mm or more, frost-free period ≥310 days), select loam soil with deep soil layer, good texture and pH 4.5 (soil organic matter content ≥1.5%) to build the garden, and remove the weeds, weeds and stones that affect the planting and growth of citrus piece;

[0063](2) Road system planning: plan and build a road system in the park, divide the late-ripening citrus park into several planting areas 1, and then divide the planting area into several planting areas 2; the road system includes trunk road 3 and branch road 4 The main road is set between the planting areas 1...

Embodiment 3

[0081] A method for rapid gardening and light management and maintenance of late-ripening citrus, such as Figures 1 to 2 shown, including the following steps:

[0082] (1) Park site selection: choose a suitable climate (annual average temperature is 16-23°C, average temperature in January is ≥6°C, annual absolute minimum temperature is ≥-3°C, ≥10°C effective accumulated temperature is 5000°C and above, annual average temperature is ≥6°C, Precipitation ≥1000mm, frost-free period ≥310 days), deep soil layer, good texture, loam soil with pH 6.5 (soil organic matter content ≥1.5%) plots to build gardens, and remove weeds, weeds and stones that affect citrus planting and growth piece;

[0083] (2) Road system planning: plan and build a road system in the park, divide the late-ripening citrus park into several planting areas 1, and then divide the planting area into several planting areas 2; the road system includes main road 3 and branch road 4 The main road is set between the p...

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Abstract

The method comprises the following steps of garden site selection, road system and drainage system planning, soil preparation and ridging, low-temperature anti-freezing facility planning, pump station planning, water, fertilizer and pesticide integrated system planning, strong seedling selection and field planting, ridge surface film mulching, inter-ridge grass growing and post-field planting management and protection. The method comprises the steps of garden site selection, road system and drainage system planning, soil preparation and ridging, low-temperature anti-freezing facility planning, pump station planning, water, fertilizer and pesticide integrated system planning, strong seedling selection and field planting, inter-ridge grass growing and post-field planting management and protection. According to the method, the late-maturing citrus orchard can be rapidly built according to existing site conditions and actual needs, the orchard is light, simple, efficient in management and protection, time-saving and labor-saving after being built, early fruit bearing, rapid production and rapid fund recovery of the orchard are achieved, the early investment pressure is reduced, and the method is suitable for late-maturing citrus producing areas.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of fruit tree gardening and cultivation, in particular to a method for rapid gardening and light management and maintenance of late-ripening citrus. Background technique [0002] The climatic conditions of Sichuan Province are warm and humid, and there is no severe cold in winter, which is suitable for the growth of citrus, especially the late-ripening citrus. As of 2019, the planting area of ​​late-ripening citrus in Sichuan Province is about 2.4 million mu, with an output of 2.2 million tons. In recent years, the late-ripening citrus industry in Sichuan Province has made rapid progress, and the area of ​​gardening has continued to expand. However, the late-ripening citrus gardening models are mostly inefficient and low-level models that repeat the traditional, and light simplification, automation, mechanization, and high-efficiency. Modern fruit orchards, There is a huge gap in the concept of stewardship....

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00E01C1/00E01C11/22
CPCA01G17/005E01C1/002E01C11/227Y02A40/25
Inventor 周立杨贵川陈品文蒲成伟何发张绩周上铃刘琼何文冉晶何震杨贵先
Owner NANCHONG ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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