Intercropping and interplanting culture technique for water melon and Zhonghe serial soybean

Abstract

Disclosed is an intercropping and interplanting culture technique for water melon and Zhonghe serial soybean, which is aimed to achieve the high production for both water melon and soybeans, the method comprises interplanting water melon with Zhonghe No.1 to Zhonghe No.8 series soybean breeds, and carrying out the procedures of strain row space collocation, reasonable density, interplanting in booth, nutritive pot nursery sock growing and transplanting, fineness soil working, concentration tillage, refining high-quality seed, seed treatment, fertilizer application, irrigation, insect damage treatment, high production management and foliage fertilizer application.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of crop cultivation, in particular to an intercropping cultivation method for watermelons and new soybean varieties of the "Zhonghe No. 1" to "Zhonghe No. 8" series. technical background [0002] Soybean is a major crop. According to statistics, the average yield of soybeans in China is 119 kg per mu, the average yield of soybeans in the United States is 173.3 kg per mu, and the average yield of soybeans in Italy is 243.3 kg per mu. 308 kg. [0003] At present, the general density of soybean cultivation at home and abroad is 15,000-27,000 plants per mu, the amount of seeds per mu is 5-7 kg, the equal row spacing is 25 cm, the average plant spacing is about 10 cm, and no intercropping of any crops is allowed. The row spacing of watermelon cultivation is 2 meters, the plant spacing is 0.65 meters for spring sowing, 0.6 meters for summer sowing, and 0.4 meters for cultivation in greenhouses. Generally, no crop...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Because the root system of cotton and watermelon are both flat root systems, the contradiction between melon and cotton competing for fertilizer and water is prominent, and there are also differences in pesticides for insect control and disease treatment. Cotton needs to be forked and pruned in management, and there are many technological processes, while watermelon is afraid of being trampled on. A lot of inconvenience in production

If ordinary soybeans are interplanted in the melon field, because the stalks of the beans are thin and the internodes are long, the result is inverted and half-cut, with few pods and small seeds, and the yield is low, and the benefit is not obvious. Therefore, no one interplants soybeans in the melon field.

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