Complete and concise remote (CCR) directory

Abstract

A method and structure for a system for maintaining coherence of cache lines in a shared memory multiplexor system comprises a system area network and a plurality of compute nodes connected to the system area network. Each of the compute nodes includes a local main memory, a local shared cache and a local coherence controller and compute nodes external to a given compute node include external shared caches and the coherence controller includes shadow directories, each corresponding to one of the external shared caches. Each of the shadow directories includes state information of the local main memory cached in the external shared caches. The shadow directories include only state information of the local main memory cached in the external shared caches.

Description

[0001] 1. Field of the Invention[0002] The present invention relates to efficient processing of memory requests in cache-based systems. More specifically, the present invention relates to improved processing speed of memory requests (or other coherence requests) in the coherence controller of shared memory multiprocessor servers or in the cache controller of uniprocessor systems.[0003] 2 . Description of the Related Art[0004] Conventional computer systems often include on-chip or off-chip cache memories which are used with processors to speed up accesses to system memory. In a shared memory multiprocessor system, more than one processor can store a copy of the same memory location(s) (or line(s)) in its cache memory. A cache coherence mechanism is required to maintain consistency among the multiple cached copies of the same memory line.[0005] In small, bus-based multiprocessor systems, the coherence mechanism is usually implemented as a part of the cache controllers using a snoopy c...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The snoopy protocol cannot be used in large systems that are connected through an interconnection network due to the lack of a bus.

If the memory directory 100 is implemented as relatively fast static RAM, tracking the size of main memory 120 becomes prohibitively expensive.

However, a penalty is incurred in overall system performance due to the slower static RAM or DRAM chips.

This incomplete directory information leads to both coherence protocol complexity and performance loss.

In contrast, a conventional sparse directory keeps the state information only on a subset of the memory lines that could have been remotely cached in a full map directory scheme, which leads to inferior performance and a more complex protocol when compared to a conventional full map directory.

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