Gum base

Inactive Publication Date: 2006-04-20
BRIDGER LYNTON ALEXANDER +4
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0006] It is an object of the present invention to provide a gum base composition which goes some way towards meeting the above desiderata, or at least to provide the public with a useful choice.

Problems solved by technology

However, conventional chewing gums, when spent, have a strong tendency to stick to surfaces such as carpets and sidewalks, and retain their stickiness for a considerable period of time.
They are also non-biodegradable.
Accordingly, conventional chewing gums, if disposed of improperly, can cause an unsightly litter problem that is difficult to remove.
This has led to restrictions on the sale of conventional chewing gums in some countries.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

[0080]

Ingredient% (weight / weight)Polyvinyl acetate (MW ˜25,000)35.5Datem*13.8Acid casein13.8Wheat gluten12.0Polyglycerol polyricinoleate8.9Acelyated monoglycerides (Myvacet 7-07)9.2Lecithin (Emulgum)3.7Sodium stearoyl-2-lactylate2.5Calcium chloride0.6

*Diacetyl tartaric esterified mono- and di-glycerides

Method of Preparation of Gum Base

[0081] Polyvinyl acetate (10.65 g), Datem (4.14 g), acetylated mono-glycerides (2.76 g) and sodium stearoyl-2-lactylate (0.75 g) were heated to 110° C. with mixing. Acid casein (4.14 g), wheat gluten (3.6 g) and calcium chloride (0.18 g) were mixed into the first mixture until homogenous. Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (2.67 g) and lecithin (1.11 g) were combined and added to the mixture (50° C.:!:10° C.). The mixture was cooled to 18° C.-20° C. and stored in an air tight container.

[0082] Chewing gum having the following formulation was prepared from the gum base:

Ingredient% (weight / weight)Powdered sugar44.0Gum base35.0Glucose syrup20.0Flavor0.25

M...

example 2

[0084]

Ingredient% (weight / weight)Polyvinyl acetate (MW ˜25,000)35.5Datem*13.8Acid casein13.8Wheat gluten12.0Polyglycerol polyricinoleate8.9Acelyated monoglycerides (Myvacet 7-07)9.2Lecithin (Emulgum)3.7Sodium stearoyl-2-lactylate2.5Calcium chloride0.6

*Diacetyl tartaric esterified mono- and di-glycerides

[0085] A gum base was prepared having the above formulation using the following method: A Brabender Plasticorder (W 50 mixer, carn blades) was used, with an initial temperature of 100° C., and an initial speed of 60 RPM. The acetylated monoglycerides, sodium stearoyl-2-lactylate and datem were added, following immediately by the polyvinyl acetate. The temperature was then reset to 60° C. The casein and calcium chloride were added at 3 minutes. The speed was decreased to 40 RPM just before adding the polyglycerol polyricinoleate and lecithin at 8 minutes. The talc was added at 9 minutes and mixing stopped at 10 minutes.

[0086] Chewing gum having a similar formulation to that of Exampl...

example 3

[0093]

Ingredient% (weight / weight)Polyvinyl acetate (MW ˜25,000)15.0Polyvinyl acetate (MW ˜14,000)8.0Polyvinyl acetate (MW ˜25,000)24.7Polyvinyl acetate (MW ˜40,000)5.3Filler (talc)8.5Datem*12.3Acid casein6.1Fine ground acid casein6.2Polyglycerol polyricinoleate7.9Acelyated monoglycerides (Myvacet 7-07)2.1Lecithin (Emulgum)2.2Calcium stearoyl-2-lactylate1.2Calcium chloride0.5

*Diacetyl tartaric esterified mono- and di-glycerides

[0094] A chewing gum was then prepared having the formulation shown below, using the method described in Example 2, with the exception that the glycerol triacetate and stearic acid were also added in step 1.

Ingredient% (weight / weight)Gum base24.6Powdered sugar49.92Glucose syrup22.64Glycerol triacetate0.75Stearic acid1.00Flavor1.08

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Abstract

The invention relates to chewable gum base compositions, to chewing gums containing them, and to processes for preparing them. The gum base compositions comprise (a) a polyvinyl acetate matrix, in which the polyvinyl acetate is in the form of a continuous phase, and (b) casein, a modified casein, or both casein and a modified casein, wherein particles of casein and / or modified casein are dispersed throughout the polyvinyl acetate matrix. In preferred embodiments the gum base composition also contain polyglycerol polyricinoleate, mono- and di-gylcerides esterified with mono-acetyl and di-acetyl tartaric acid, acetylated monoglycerieds, lecithin and sodium or calcium stearoyl-2-lactylate. Chewing gums of the present invention contain a chewable gum base as described above, in combination with one or more sweeteners and / or flavouring agents, and preferably also glycerol triacetate and stearic acid.

Description

PRIORITY CLAIM [0001] The present application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10 / 182,225, filed Oct. 1, 2002, which is the U.S. National Phase of PCT International Application No. PCT / NZ00 / 00003, filed Jan. 27, 2000. Each of these prority applications is incorporated by reference herein.FIELD OF THE INVENTION [0002] This invention relates to new chewable gum base compositions, to products made from such compositions, in particular to chewing gums, and to processes for preparing same. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION [0003] Chewing gum is a popular consumer product, because of its taste and the chewing sensation that it provides. However, conventional chewing gums, when spent, have a strong tendency to stick to surfaces such as carpets and sidewalks, and retain their stickiness for a considerable period of time. They are also non-biodegradable. Accordingly, conventional chewing gums, if disposed of improperly, can cause an unsightly litter problem that is difficult t...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A23G4/00A23G4/02A23G4/06A23G4/08A23G4/16
CPCA23G4/064A23G4/08A23G4/16A23L1/035A23L29/10
InventorBRIDGER, LYNTON ALEXANDERKERR, ADRIAN STEWART DENHAMDUFOUR, JEAN-PIERRE GHISLAINSILOOCK, PATRICK JOSEPHVINCENT, STEPHANIE THERESE
OwnerBRIDGER LYNTON ALEXANDER