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Composition for animal consumption

a technology for animal consumption and composition, applied in the field of compositions, can solve the problems of increasing energy expenditure, reducing deposition, and reducing satiety, and achieve the effect of reducing weight gain

Inactive Publication Date: 2008-12-18
MILLER CHERYL C +2
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

It has been hypothesized that relatively rapid metabolism of MCT may, relative to LCT, increase energy expenditure, decrease deposition of MCT into adipose tissue, and result in faster satiety in at least some species.
Despite the reported advantages of MCT, there have been difficulties in developing MCT-containing foods.
Some studies, for example, have reported that MCT-containing foods tend to have poor palatability.

Method used

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  • Composition for animal consumption
  • Composition for animal consumption
  • Composition for animal consumption

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

[0064]Balanced, dry pet foods were formulated that contained various amounts of coconut oil (12 and 5% as mixed—see below). The coconut oil was incorporated into the foods by injecting 2% into the preconditioner before kibble extrusion, and coating the remaining amount on hot kibbles. The kibbles were then allowed to cool. All foods were stored at room temperature before use. The foods had the compositions shown in Table 2 below.

TABLE 2Food Compositions for Animal StudiesStudy1 & 23344Coconut Oil14.27.114.213.013.0(%)Protein (%)19.724.724.724.824.8Fat (%)20.616.916.922.022.0Carbohydrate53.851.051.046.327.6(%)Crude Fiber0.372.62.61.421.0(%)

The protein, fat, carbohydrate, and crude fiber components were nutrients to balance the formula to meet nutritional needs. All control formulations were designed to be nutrient-matched.

A. Study 1

[0065]Study 1 utilized a 2-week crossover design with an intruded meal at the end of each week. The dogs were fed slightly below maintenance requirements ...

example 2

[0073]In this experiment, the efficacy of a dietary addition of a high level of fiber (current Hill's Prescription Diet® Canine r / d® dry) to control appetite and enhance weight loss in obese dogs was compared with that of two prototype dry foods. Each prototype food had high levels of fat (coconut oil, a natural source of MCT), adequate protein, and moderate levels of carbohydrate (nitrogen-free extract or “NFE”). The prototypes differed in the levels of fiber.

[0074]The study was conducted over 16 weeks. The average initial body fat for the animals was 39.8%. The treatment and control groups are summarized in Table 8.

TABLE 8Treatment and Control GroupsNo. ofDiet DescriptionAnimalsPrescription Diet ® Canine r / d ®, Dry (Positive Control)8Prototype 1 (with added MCT)8Prototype 2 (with added MCT and fiber)8

As indicated in Table 8, three foods were used in this experiment. The first food was Prescription Diet® Canine r / d® dry. This food was used as a positive control for weight loss. Thi...

example 3

[0084]In this experiment, the efficacy of a dietary addition of a high level of fiber (current Hill's Prescription Diet® Feline r / d® dry) to control appetite and enhance weight loss in obese cats was compared with that of a prototype dry food. The prototype food had high level of fat (coconut oil, a natural source of MCT), adequate protein, and moderate levels of NFE.

[0085]This study was conducted over 24 weeks. The average initial body fat for the animals was 40.7%. The treatment and control groups are summarized in Table 11.

TABLE 11Treatment and Control GroupsNo. ofDiet DescriptionAnimalsPrescription Diet ® Canine r / d ®, Dry (Positive Control)10Prototype 1 (with added MCT)10

As indicated in Table 11, two foods were used in this experiment. The first food was Prescription Diet® Feline r / d® dry. This food was used as a positive control for weight loss. This is a weight-loss food that provides adequate nutrient intake and restriction of caloric intake for cats. The second food was a p...

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Abstract

This invention is directed generally to compositions (including foods, supplements, treats, toys, etc.) for animal consumption, particularly compositions that tend to aid in weight loss or reduction in weight gain, and particularly compositions that comprise one or more medium chain fatty acid triglycerides (“MCT”). This invention also is directed generally to methods for using such compositions. This invention is further directed generally to processes for making such compositions.

Description

PRIORITY CLAIM TO RELATED PATENT APPLICATION[0001]This patent claims priority to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10 / 656,056 (filed Sep. 5, 2003; and converted to a provisional patent application on Sep. 2, 2004). The entire text of the above-referenced patent application is incorporated by reference into this patent.FIELD OF THE INVENTION[0002]This invention is directed generally to compositions (including foods, supplements, treats, toys, etc.) for animal consumption, particularly compositions that tend to aid in weight loss or reducing weight gain, and particularly compositions that comprise one or more medium chain fatty acid triglycerides (“MCT”). This invention also is directed generally to methods for using such compositions. This invention is further directed generally to processes for making such compositions.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION[0003]Medium chain triglycerides (MCT) are a family of triglycerides generally containing saturated fatty acid chains of from about 8 to abo...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(United States)
IPC IPC(8): A61K38/16A61K31/225A23K1/00A23K1/16A23K1/18A23K20/195
CPCA23K1/003A23K1/164A23K1/1846A23V2002/00A61K31/225A23V2250/1944A23K20/158A23K40/20A23K40/25A23K50/40
Inventor MILLER, CHERYL C.JEWELL, DENNISSCHOENHERR, WILLIAM D.
Owner MILLER CHERYL C
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