Catheter with staggered electrodes spine assembly

Abstract

An electrophysiology catheter with a distal electrode assembly having covered spine carrying a plurality of microelectrodes. The position of the microelectrodes on each spine is staggered relative to microelectrodes on adjacent spines so as to minimize the risk of electrodes on adjacent spines touching each other during use of the catheter. The staggered electrode configuration provides the distal electrode assembly with a greater effective contact surface because the effective concentric electrode arrays is increased or at least doubled.

Description

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION(S)[0001]This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15 / 890,309, filed Feb. 6, 2018, the entire content of which is incorporated herein by reference.FIELD OF INVENTION[0002]This invention relates to an electrophysiology catheter, in particular, a cardiac electrophysiology catheter with an electrode configuration that provides for more accurate and discrete sensing of fractionated signals.BACKGROUND[0003]Electrode catheters have been in common use in medical practice for many years. They are used to stimulate and map electrical activity in the heart and to ablate sites of aberrant electrical activity.[0004]In use, the electrode catheter is inserted into a major vein or artery, e.g., femoral artery, and then guided into the chamber of the heart which is of concern. Once the catheter is positioned within the heart, the location of aberrant electrical activity within the heart is then located.[0005]One location technique i...

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0011]The present invention is directed to an electrophysiology catheter with a distal electrode assembly carrying very small and closely-spaced microelectrodes on a plurality of divergent spines that can flexibly spread over tissue surface area for simultaneously detecting signals at multiple locations with minimized detection of undesirable noise, including far-field signals. The distal electrode assembly is configured to conform to different anatomies of tissue in the atrial cavities of the heart. The spines have curved segments or curved segments with linear segments for a wide range of adaptability to different tissue surfaces while providing mechanical advantages at distinct segments for improved flexibility and rigidity to facilitate better tissue contact. Each spine has a generally tapering configuration from its proximal end to its distal end for providing a stronger, more rigid proximal base and more flexible distal ends for improved flexibility characteristics while minimizing the risk of spines touching or entangling.

[0041]The staggered electrode configuration provides the distal electrode assembly with a greater effective contact surface because the effective concentric electrode arrays is increased or at least doubled.

Problems solved by technology

Accordingly, even when the catheter is placed in the region of a pulmonary vein, it can be difficult for the electrophysiologist to determine whether the signal is a small, close potential (from the pulmonary vein) or a larger, farther potential (from the atria).

However, the more electrodes that are carried on the catheter, especially with higher electrode density, the risk of electrodes touching and shorting increases.

As the materials used to construct these structures become more flexible and delicate, the risk of deformation and, in particular, elongation of the smaller ring electrodes and their supporting structure during catheter assembly increases.

Furthermore, as electrode assembly structures become more delicate, the risk of components detaching, kinking and tangling increases.

It has also been observed that signal acquisition through electrodes is adversely affected when electrodes touch or come in contact with each other.

Contact and collision can occur during mapping when the operator is manipulating a distal electrode assembly of the catheter, especially when the operator “sweeps” the assembly along tissue surface.

Contact and collision between electrodes can create artifacts which adversely impact the quality of ECG signals and map generation.

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