The invention relates to the technical field of degradable
polyamide, in particular to a degradable bio-based
polyamide composite material and a preparation method thereof.The degradable bio-based
polyamide composite material is prepared from, by
mass, 100 parts of bio-based polyamide master batch, 3-5 parts of
flame retardant and 10-15 parts of modified
lignin; the bio-based polyamide master batch is prepared through reaction of
succinic acid,
hexamethylenediamine and
glutamic acid derivative monomers. The bio-based polyamide master batch is prepared through reaction of
succinic acid,
hexamethylenediamine and
glutamic acid derivative monomers for the first time, a
glutamic acid mannose Schif alkali
monomer structure is embedded into a polyamide molecular chain, then a polyamide molecule contains a large number of hydroxyl side chains, the polyamide molecule is prone to
moisture absorption and
hydrolysis in the
natural environment due to the design of polyhydroxyl, and meanwhile, the molecular weight of the polyamide master batch is reduced. Products such as glutamic acid,
monosaccharide and the like obtained after
hydrolysis of a polyamide molecular chain provide nutrients for growth and
reproduction of microorganisms, and the
biodegradation efficiency of polyamide in the
natural environment is further improved.