The invention is applicable to the technical field of mobile terminal accessories and discloses a mobile terminal protective case, a mobile terminal and a mobile terminal control method. The mobile terminal protective case comprises a body and a screen protective cover connected to the body, and an operation window is arranged at a position, corresponding to a small operation screen of a screen of the mobile terminal, of the screen protective cover. The mobile terminal comprises a mobile terminal body and is provided with the mobile terminal protective case. The mobile terminal protective case, the mobile terminal and the mobile terminal control method have the advantages that when the screen protective cover is covered, the small operation screen, positioned at the position corresponding to the operation window, of the screen of the mobile terminal is lightened, and except for the small operation screen, the screen of the mobile terminal is extinguished and turns to a black screen, so that a user can operate with one hand, electric energy can be saved, user experience is excellent, and convenience in use is achieved.