The invention relates to a preparation method of an aminated
nanofiber membrane with a high specific surface area. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: dissolving two
polymer materials with the weight ratio of 1: (0.1-10) or dissolving a
polymer material and an inorganic salt into a
solvent, dissolving while stirring at the temperature of 20-80 DEG C for 4-96h, and carrying out electrostatic
spinning to obtain a composite
nanofiber membrane; soaking the composite
nanofiber membrane into water, regulating the pH value, soaking at the temperature of 20-95 DEG C for 2-48h, washing and
drying to obtain a nanofiber membrane with a porous micro / nano structure and a high specific surface area; and immersing the nanofiber membrane with a porous micro / nano structure and a high specific surface area into water, adding an
amination reaction
reagent to carry out
amination reaction at the temperature of 50-200 DEG C, then, taking out the
fiber membrane, washing the
fiber membrane to be neutral, and
drying the
fiber membrane to obtain the aminated nanofiber membrane with a high specific surface area. The product provided by the invention is applied to fields such as adsorption and separation of
precious metal ions, heavy
metal ions and
transition metal ions, chemical probes, sensors, environment monitoring, catalysts, biological medicines and the like.