The invention discloses a detection method and system for a position of a fetal nape transparent object with combination of medical statistical information. The method comprises the realization process: establishing a standard image database, to obtain the average offset value of a head area and a fetal nape transparent object thickness (NT) area; inputting an ultrasound image to obtain conversionparameters of the pixel distance and the actual d distance of the ultrasound image; determining the head area; and through the determined head area, and the average offset value between the head areaand the NT area, determining the NT area, namely, the position of the fetal nape transparent object. The position of the head area is determined firstly, the NT area is determined by the average offset value of the head area and the NT area, and the overall accuracy and stability of the detection method are improved by combining the standard or prior knowledge of the NT ultrasound image.