The invention discloses a fixed-wing unmanned aerial vehicle landing navigation method, device and equipment and a medium, and relates to the technical field of unmanned aerial
vehicle control, and the method comprises the following steps: collecting an image of an unmanned aerial vehicle in a landing stage, and determining a
runway area from the image; gray
processing is carried out on the image, candidate line segments in the gray image are extracted by using a
region growing algorithm, and a
horizon line in the forward
view angle image is determined; screening the candidate line segments to obtain a screened
runway line set; performing
runway line detection on the runway area to obtain a corresponding runway line detection result, and performing comparison
verification on line segments in the screened runway line set and the runway line detection result to determine a target runway line; and carrying out landing navigation based on the target runway line, the
horizon line and the camera internal reference pair of the preset camera.
False detection caused by shadows, interference lines and the like is effectively eliminated through screening based on geometric constraints and a consistency
verification means among detection results of different algorithms, so that the reliability of landing of the unmanned aerial vehicle is ensured.