Preparation and use of micro-array chip for HLA-DR4 genotyping
An HLA-DR4, microarray chip technology, applied in the field of DNA microarray chips, can solve the problems of primer detection error, small detection throughput, reduced specificity and the like
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Embodiment 1
[0021] Method 1: Design and synthesis of PCR primers and oligonucleotide probes for HLA-DR4 genotyping DNA microarray
[0022] In order to use specific PCR to amplify the second exon of the HLA-DR4 locus, design specific 5'primers P1-1, P1-2 from the end of the first intron to the beginning of the second exon. , P1-3, P1-4, P1-5 and P1-6, and design a 3'common primer P2 at the end of the second exon. The primer sequence is shown in Table 2.
[0023] According to the polymorphism of the second exon gene sequence of HLA-DR4, 17 typing probes were designed, as shown in Table 1.
[0024] Method 2: Preparation of HLA-DRB1 genotyping DNA microarray
[0025] Using a gene chip automatic spotting instrument, 17 types of typing probes and two control probes are spotted on a specific area of the glass slide to make a DNA microarray.
[0026] (1) Spot probe solution: Dilute the probe into 5×SSC, 0.05% SDS solution, the final concentration is 30uM;
[0027] (2) Spot matrix: (e.g. figure 1 ) ...
Embodiment 2
[0028] Example 2: Using HLA-DR4 genotyping to detect the HLA-DR4 genotype of samples using DNA microarray
[0029] Take 10 DNA samples with known genotypes, use CY3 labeled PCR primers, the upstream and downstream primers 1:30 (molecule number ratio) asymmetric PCR method, the PCR cycle parameters are: 94℃5'; 94℃30”, 58°C 30", 72°C 30", 40 cycles; 72°C 5'.
[0030] Take a microarray slide, take 2ul each of 10 PCR products and add them to the 10 wells of the chip, then add 8ul hybridization solution (5XSSC) to each well, put the chip into the tank of the automatic hybridization washer, and set the hybridization temperature 52°C, hybridization time 40 minutes. Automatic washing and air drying after hybridization.
[0031] A GnenPix4100A scanner is used to scan the hybridization signal to obtain a scan of the hybridization result, and convert the image into data.
[0032] Using analysis software, the above data is automatically analyzed and converted into the genotype of each sample,...
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