Method for reestablishing river submerged plant group

A technology of submerged plants and rivers, applied in the field of environmental engineering, can solve the problems of high mortality of plant seedlings, submerged flora are easily washed down by water flow, reconstruction failure, etc., and achieve the effect of solving random floating

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-10-17
NANJING UNIV
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  • Summary
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  • Description
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  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

For the reconstruction of submerged flora, the following problems are faced: (1) The newly reconstructed submerged flora is easily washed down by the water flow and cannot be fixed for a long time, resulting in failure of reconstruction
(2) High mortality of plant seedlings
At present, the basic method is to transplant submerged plants from healthy rivers to the treated rivers, but it still cannot solve the above problems

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment Construction

[0009] First of all, conduct a field survey of the river to be treated to understand the river's water velocity, water quality, transparency, and depth, so as to determine the size of the plants used. Then take out 3 seedlings from the nursery, take the soil outside, knead the clay again, and put a net with a relatively large mesh on the outside, which is spherical in shape as a whole. In the construction area, construct submerged flora according to the three combinations of hornwort-elodea, hornwort-Erytheria, and hornwort-galleria, with a longitudinal length of 5m and a width of 2 / 3 of the river width. There are gaps on both sides, and the overall structure is similar to a rectangle, but no plants are planted in its four corners. The distance between the plants is 7cm, the vertical and horizontal rows of plants are all parallel to each other, and the plant types are arranged randomly. Finally, a fishing net with a smaller opening is pulled out at the front end 1m, and the f...

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Abstract

A method for quickly establishing a river submerged plant group is designed for the technical field of environmental engineering. For damaged river ecosystem, the combination of selected submerged plants, such as hornwort-waterweed, hornwort-eel grass and the like, are planted in plant growing areas in different shapes. A special transplanting way is adopted during the planting process; a little soil is remained at the root of each plant and a little clay is manually kneaded at the outside of the root to form a sphere; and finally, an organic net is sleeved to the sphere so that the shape can be kept for a long time; next, a small-mesh fishing net is stretched at the front end of each plant growing area so as to reduce the impact force caused by water flow on the plants; and the finishing net is removed after the plants are transplanted for a while; therefore, a submerged plant group is established.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of environmental engineering, and in particular relates to a method for rapid restoration of submerged flora. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of the economy, people are more and more frequently asking for resources from nature, reclaiming land from the sea, cutting down forests wantonly, and building dams, all of which have caused serious damage to the ecology. In our country, due to the rapid urbanization process, the urban population has exploded, and some factories have also surged, and most of them are built along the river. A large amount of domestic waste and industrial waste are discharged into the river without proper treatment, resulting in eutrophication of the river water, blackening and smelling of the river water, and the extinction of various organisms that originally existed in the river due to drastic changes in the environment. Due to this man-made reason, the river...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C02F3/32
CPCY02A20/402Y02W10/10
Inventor 朱海亮赵长坡祝迪迪洪超
Owner NANJING UNIV
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