One-sided matching technology for greenhouse grapes

A grape and technology technology, applied in the direction of climate change adaptation, application, cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of slow plant formation, poor lighting behind the main branches, and poor fruit coloring, and achieve the effect of low planting density, good management, and good color and luster.

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-10-24
蔡英明
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems of slow plant formation, poor lighting behind the main branches, and poor fruit coloring in the shape of the grape tree in the greenhouse, and provide a one-sided matching technology for the grapes in the greenhouse with fast results, high yield and easy management.

Method used

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Embodiment Construction

[0021] The technology of leaning on one side of the greenhouse grapes, buy seedlings before the Spring Festival, leave 2-3 full buds and cut flat after the seedlings are bought back, and arrange them in bundles horizontally in the ditch. The ditch depth is 0.6-1m, and the direction of length and width is not limited; until the soil is thawed. Before germination, the sooner the better, then open the ditch, forming a belt from north to south, with a distance of about 2m, ditching along the belt, with a depth and width of about 0.8m, and fill the lower half with 500-1000kg / 667m of weeds 2 And mellow soil, mixed with urea 30kg / 667m 2 , Mix the weeds with the mellow soil, and fill the upper half with EM bacteria fermented manure 5-10m 3 / 667m 2 , And mix with mellow soil until it is full. Within one month after planting, the temperature should not exceed 28℃. Spread 5cm-thick grass along the row, soak the grass, cover the grass with mulch, sprinkle soil at the film holes around the tr...

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PUM

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Abstract

One-sided matching technology for greenhouse grapes includes the following steps: first preparing nursery stocks and planting time; ditching: planting density of greenhouse grapes is large, and root systems of the same year must cover the whole ground during planting; planting on ridges: roots are dipped in spore bacteria and root stimulate before planting, and temperature, moisture and light are adjusted so as to keep alive; applying fertilizer and watering: thorough watering is performed every 7 to 10 days after planting, earthing up is conducted, large ridges are formed, grapes should be planted in ridges, deep tillage should be conducted, and soil is loosened; applying fertilizer: base fertilizer is applied by combining with deep tillage; watering; shaping and trimming: a double-fence-frame type is adopted, four iron wires are arranged on each frame face, the distances between the four wire irons and the ground are respectively 0.3m, 0.8m, 1.3m, and 1.8m, and the frame height is 1.8m; promoting rooting; dormancy breaking; adjusting temperature, moisture and light; adjusting moisture and light; and managing flowers and fruits: if new vines grow to the uppermost iron wire and still grow prosperously, an adjusting agent is sprayed timely so as to control growing and promote buds, fixed quotas of production is set as 10 kg per strain, and flowers and fruits are protected. Planting density is small, fruit color is good, yield is high, quality is good, management is easy, and the one-sided matching technology is suitable for large-area planting.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of grape matching, in particular to a matching technology of greenhouse grapes falling to one side. Background technique [0002] There are six major problems in the production of greenhouse grapes: one is that the planting density is higher, which causes the light to worsen, the fruit color quality is extremely poor, and it is not convenient for production management; the second is that the early promotion and the subsequent control are not timely, resulting in slow production speed; Use 5-8 knots or less pruning to cut off the best flower buds, which leads to a series of problems, which in turn leads to slow production, low yield, poor quality, and difficult management; fourth, unreasonable control of temperature, humidity and light Fifth, the period, method and formula of fertilization are unreasonable, which leads to weak roots of the tree and cannot produce high yields year after year. Sixth, the grapes in t...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/02
CPCY02A40/28
Inventor 蔡英明
Owner 蔡英明
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