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High-efficiency production-increasing codonopsis pilosula cultivation method

A cultivation method and technology of Codonopsis ginseng are applied in the field of Codonopsis ginseng cultivation with high yield increase, which can solve the problems of low yield benefit, long seed production period, extensive production management, etc., and achieve the effects of increasing quantity, increasing production and income, and shortening production cycle.

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-03-18
安顺市西秀区鑫源药材种植园
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Codonopsis pilosula is generally planted directly with seeds, mostly in the rainy season or in winter, that is, open a shallow ditch about 3 cm deep and 10-12 cm wide. After stepping on the bottom grid, spread the seeds evenly and cover the soil with 1-2 cm. And lightly press it tightly, and then cover it with grass to keep it moist. Use 0.5-1 kg of seeds per mu. If the soil is not dry, you don’t need to water it. When the height of the seedlings is 5 cm, you can gradually remove the cover grass. Cover the grass to shade the sun, thin the seedlings properly when the height of the seedlings is 10 cm, delete some weak seedlings that are too dense, weed, loosen the soil, and water at any time in the field management until the seedlings are transplanted and planted in the field. Transplant in the autumn of the second year, and harvest in the field at the end. This method has a long seed production period, extensive production management, and low yield benefits.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] A method for cultivating Codonopsis pilosula with high efficiency to increase production, comprising the steps of:

[0033] (1) Preparation before seedling cultivation

[0034] a. Land preparation: start to prepare the land in mid-October, first plow the land by 30cm, and spray it evenly with glyphosate (herbicide). After 4 to 5 days, level the land and rake it finely. Ridge implantation, the height of the seedbed is 20cm, and the distance between the seedbeds is 30cm;

[0035] b. Seed preparation: first wash the seeds, soak them with 50ppm gibberellin solution for 5 hours before sowing, then remove the seeds and rinse them with clean water and dry them in the air;

[0036] (2) Sowing

[0037] a. Because Codonopsis pilosula seeds are small, in order to ensure that the seeds are sown evenly and not blown away by the wind when sowing, mix the seeds with plant ash and phosphate fertilizer at a ratio of 1:1000:50 before sowing, and spread them evenly. The amount of seeds ...

Embodiment 2

[0051] A method for cultivating Codonopsis pilosula with high efficiency to increase production, comprising the steps of:

[0052] (1) Preparation before seedling cultivation

[0053] a. Land preparation: start to prepare the land in mid-October, first plow the land by 30cm, and spray it evenly with glyphosate (herbicide). After 4 to 5 days, level the land and rake it finely. Ridge implantation, the height of the seedbed is 20cm, and the distance between the seedbeds is 30cm;

[0054] b. Seed preparation: first wash the seeds, soak them with 50ppm gibberellin solution for 5 hours before sowing, then remove the seeds and rinse them with clean water and dry them in the air;

[0055] (2) Sowing

[0056] a. Because Codonopsis pilosula seeds are small, in order to ensure that the seeds are sown evenly and not blown away by the wind during sowing, mix the seeds with plant ash and phosphate fertilizer at a ratio of 1:1000:50 before sowing, and spread them evenly. The dosage per mu ...

Embodiment 3

[0074] A method for cultivating Codonopsis pilosula with high efficiency to increase production, comprising the steps of:

[0075] (1) Preparation before seedling cultivation

[0076] a. Land preparation: start to prepare the land in mid-October, first plow the land by 30cm, and spray it evenly with glyphosate (herbicide). After 4 to 5 days, level the land and rake it finely. Ridge implantation, the height of the seedbed is 20cm, and the distance between the seedbeds is 30cm;

[0077] b. Seed preparation: first wash the seeds, soak them with 50ppm gibberellin solution for 5 hours before sowing, then remove the seeds and rinse them with clean water and dry them in the air;

[0078] (2) Sowing

[0079] a. Because Codonopsis pilosula seeds are small, in order to ensure that the seeds are sown evenly and not blown away by the wind during sowing, mix the seeds with plant ash and phosphate fertilizer at a ratio of 1:1000:50 before sowing, and spread them evenly. The dosage per mu ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-efficiency production-increasing codonopsis pilosula cultivation method which includes the following steps of land preparation before seedling cultivation, seed preparation, sowing and quick breeding seedling culture. The quick breeding seedling culture includes that a. first-generation tissue culture seedlings are adopted as a breeding material; b. when the seedlings on a seedbed grows to 25cm and stem tips and stems are formed, the stem tips and the stems of the seedlings are taken down, the wound portions of the stem tips and the stems are immersed into 500-ppm rooting powder solution to be processed, then the stem tips and the stems are directly planted on a greenhouse hot bed of an agricultural facility and starts to survive in soil of the hot bed, and the stems tips and the stems grow for 30 days under the temperature of 28-35 DEG C to form second-generation complete plants; and c. continuously taking the stems and the step tips of the plants to conduct planting and breeding in the greenhouse hot bed of the agricultural facility after the second-generation complete plants are formed, third-generation plant seedlings are formed after 30 days, and the seedlings can emerge in the 30-day period to be planted. Autumn transplanting is a better choice in autumn sowing, and ridge planting or rest-balk planting is adopted. By means of the method, the seeds are large in seedling forming number, consumed time is short, seed quality purity is high, the production increase effect is remarkable and the method is suitable for large-scale planting.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine planting, in particular to a high-efficiency and yield-increasing cultivation method for Codonopsis pilosula. Background technique [0002] Codonopsis pilosula is generally planted directly with seeds, mostly in the rainy season or in winter, that is, open a shallow ditch about 3 cm deep and 10-12 cm wide. After stepping on the bottom grid, spread the seeds evenly and cover the soil with 1-2 cm. And lightly press it tightly, and then cover it with grass to keep it moist. Use 0.5-1 kg of seeds per mu. If the soil is not dry, you don’t need to water it. When the height of the seedlings is 5 cm, you can gradually remove the cover grass. Cover the grass to shade the sun, thin the seedlings properly when the height of the seedlings is 10 cm, delete some weak seedlings that are too dense, weed, loosen the soil, and water at any time in the field management until the seedlings are tr...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00
Inventor 卓立平
Owner 安顺市西秀区鑫源药材种植园
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