A kind of intensive willow floating seedling raising method and its application
A technology for floating seedlings and willows, which is applied in the fields of application, botany equipment and methods, soilless cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of large manpower, material resources, high management costs, long seedling cycle, etc., and achieve increased seedling density and single-area emergence Many, good root development effect
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Embodiment 1
[0019] Example 1 Seedling cultivation by water insertion
[0020] In the experimental farm of Huajiachi Campus of Zhejiang University, a seedbed of 1.5 m and a depth of 15 cm was constructed, and then a layer of fine sand with a thickness of 5 cm was sprinkled to form the slotting bed. The purpose of sanding was to fix the cuttings. Insert the cuttings (10 cm in length) of dry willow, weeping willow, bark willow, dragon's claw willow, and silver bud willow directly into the sand, and then inject tap water to make the cuttings above the surface of the water. Adventitious roots can be produced by water insertion for 1 week, and then transplanted. Cultivate for a period of time before transplanting for the second time. This method has low seedling reproduction efficiency, tap water is used in the whole process, and the plants can only use their own nutrition to grow during the whole process. After a long time, the seedlings grow poorly (yellow leaves), the leaves are thin, and...
Embodiment 2
[0021] Embodiment 2 cutting seedling raising
[0022] The nursery is located in the experimental farm of Huajiachi Campus of Zhejiang University. The nursery is deeply plowed, and the depth of the plowed field is 20-30cm as a seedbed, and the width of the seedbed is 1.5m. Dry willow, weeping willow, Qi willow, dragon claw willow, silver bud willow, each cutting has 1~2 buds, the length is 10 cm, the spacing between cuttings is 20cm, and the row spacing is 50cm. Put the cuttings directly into the soil and water after cutting . After 1 week, roots and leaves emerged. This method is a common method at present, but the labor intensity is high, the reproduction coefficient is low, and the work range for the final seedling raising is large, which increases the cost of seedling cultivation.
Embodiment 3
[0023] Embodiment 3 Floating Seedlings
[0024] Implemented in the experimental farm greenhouse of Zhejiang University Huajiachi Campus.
[0025] (1) Establish a floating nursery pond. Establish a nursery pool—a cement pool, with specifications of 5 m in length, 0.45 cm in width, and 0.30 cm in depth, with a cement wall thickness of 6 cm. To prevent leakage, the nursery pool should be coated with waterproof paint once.
[0026] (2) For the seedling carrier, choose a phenolic foam board (PF) insulation board with a thickness of 3-5 cm. This foam board is soft, tough, aging-resistant, corrosion-resistant, and has a large bearing capacity. It is easier to operate than polyethylene foam boards.
[0027] (3) Collect the willow branches of the year, such as dry willow, weeping willow, willow, willow, willow, silver-bud willow, etc., with a thickness of 0.5-1cm, full buds, neat branches, no pests and diseases, and cut them into cuttings with a length of 10-15cm. , according to 15...
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