Method for cultivating mulberries efficiently

Abstract

Provided is a method for cultivating mulberries efficiently. According to fertilizer needed by various growth cycles of the mulberries, the fertilizer is made into a nutrient solution, then super absorbent polymer absorbs the nutrient solution by means of the function that the super absorbent polymer can absorb hundreds of times of water repeatedly, accordingly a solid-state nutrient solution is formed, finally, planting ditches are formed according to a conventional method, the solid-state nutrient solution is applied and field planting is carried out on mulberry seedlings; when the fertilizer is applied at the later stage, the fertilizer is firstly diluted to a liquid-state nutrient solution and then sprayed, and pest control and management are carried out according to a conventional method as well. Accordingly, the super absorbent polymer placed in the planting ditches can absorb and store liquid fertilizer repeatedly, fixes liquid fertilizer and then slowly releases the liquid fertilizer so that the mulberry seedlings can absorb the liquid fertilizer evenly and completely for a long time, and the liquid fertilizer does not run off and is not wasted. Because water and fertilizer management is scientific and reasonable and the fertilizer is precisely applied, the mulberries grow in a healthy and strong mode, growth vigor is even, the harvest time is centralized, and high yield and high quality are achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of new plant cultivation techniques, in particular to a high-efficiency cultivation method for mulberry trees. Background technique [0002] Mulberry belongs to the family Moraceae and is a deciduous tree. Mulberry leaves are oval and are feed for silkworms. It is native to the central part of China and is now widely cultivated in the north and south, with a wide range of cultivation. The vertical distribution is generally below 1200m above sea level, and up to 1500m in the west. [0003] Mulberry has strong adaptability to soil and likes deep, moist and fertile soil. [0004] Mulberry is a perennial plant. Once planted, it will benefit for many years. In order to obtain high and stable yield of mulberry, scientific planting and management are the key. [0005] At present, the cultivation and management process of mulberry trees is: soil preparation→making ridges→opening planting ditch→applying base fertilizer→plan...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] In the traditional cultivation and management method, in the water and fertilizer management process, water and fertilizer are carried out separately, so the process is many and cumbersome, the labor intensity is high, and the water and fertilizer are easy to lose

Therefore, traditional water and fertilizer management methods are difficult to grasp the balance, so the yield and quality of mulberry trees are unstable