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Device and method for showing potential trace by means of far infrared rays

A far-infrared and trace technology, applied in the field of far-infrared devices showing potential traces, can solve problems such as the difficulty of extracting sweat traces, and achieve the effect of improving the quality and efficiency of evidence collection

Active Publication Date: 2014-09-03
SHANGHAI CRIMINAL SCI TECH RES INST +1
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0003] For the paper produced by plant fibers, because there are a large number of capillary pores between the fibers themselves and the fibers, and the cellulose and hemicellulose that make up the fibers contain a large number of hydrophilic hydroxyl groups, it is easy to absorb water and other liquids and remain on the paper. The content of organic substances such as amino acids on the surface is very small, so it is extremely difficult to extract sweat traces (such as fingerprints, palm prints, etc.) from permeable paper, that is to say, it is difficult for existing trace extraction equipment to achieve Non-destructively reveal potential traces on

Method used

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  • Device and method for showing potential trace by means of far infrared rays
  • Device and method for showing potential trace by means of far infrared rays
  • Device and method for showing potential trace by means of far infrared rays

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Embodiment Construction

[0052] The specific implementation manners of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the embodiments.

[0053] The present invention utilizes the energy change of the organic matter in the sweat traces after far-infrared treatment, that is, the electronic transition phenomenon. Under the induction of the laser with a wavelength of about 445, the electrons release photons during the transition from the excited state to the ground state. , so that latent trace fingerprints can be revealed. Sweat traces without far-infrared treatment can also emit light under the induction of this wavelength laser, but the light is extremely weak, and sweat traces are difficult to show. However, the electronic transition phenomenon of the sweat traces treated by far infrared is more active, and the luminescence is stronger, so the effect of the display is also better.

[0054] According to experiments, the 440-450nm band is the be...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a device and method for showing a potential trace by means of far infrared rays to solve the problem that the potential trace on paper is hard to extract. The device comprises a main table, a far infrared treatment table, a laser power supply and pump and an evidence obtaining device, wherein an oblique table used for installation of the evidence obtaining device is arranged on the main table, the far infrared treatment table is arranged in the main table and used for conducting far infrared treatment on an object to be detected, perspiration matter permeating through the paper is crystallized into a trace in the small crystal particle mode from fiber intervals after the object to be detected is treated with far infrared rays, laser emitted by the laser power supply and pump irradiates the object to be detected treated with far infrared rays to enable the trace formed in the crystallized mode on the object to be detected to emit fluorescent light so that the potential trace can be shown, and the evidence obtaining device is used for taking a photo of the shown trace to extract the trace. According to the device and method, perspiration matter permeating through the paper can be shown in the small crystal particle mode from fiber intervals on the premise that the integrity of the permeable paper is kept, fluorescent light is emitted under the excitation of laser with a specific spectrum, the potential trace is shown on the paper without damage caused, and evidence obtaining quality is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a technique for extracting latent traces, in particular to a device and method for displaying latent traces by using far infrared. Background technique [0002] Latent prints Fingerprints are made up of a mixture of sweat and oil. Among them, the water content of sweat is about 99.0%-99.5%, and the remaining 0.5%-1% is solid matter. 50% of solid matter is organic matter, 50% is inorganic salt (sodium chloride), and an important part of organic matter is amino acid. [0003] For the paper produced by plant fibers, because there are a large number of capillary pores between the fibers themselves and the fibers, and the cellulose and hemicellulose that make up the fibers contain a large number of hydrophilic hydroxyl groups, it is easy to absorb water and other liquids and remain on the paper. The content of organic substances such as amino acids on the surface is very small, so it is extremely difficult to extract sweat traces ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A61B5/117
Inventor 蔡能斌徐宝桢糜忠良周中海李浩源
Owner SHANGHAI CRIMINAL SCI TECH RES INST
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