Cultivation method for grafting multiple strains of apple varieties on potted apple tree

A cultivation method and multi-strain technology are applied in the cultivation field of potted apples grafted with multi-strain apple varieties, which can solve the problems of not being able to enrich people's lives, improve ornamental and edible value, add color to trees, and beautify urban and rural areas and family environments. Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-11-26
辽宁省果树科学研究所
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In the prior art, only flowers, leaves and fruits of a single color can be grown on the potted apple tree of the same variety, and the ripening period of the fruit is relatively concentrated. Therefore, it cannot enrich people's lives and meet the new needs of the market.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] The present invention is a small and medium-sized fruit-shaped potted plant for viewing flowers, viewing fruits and eating, and a cultivation method for grafting multi-line apple varieties with potted apples. It is cultivated by the following steps:

[0021] Cultivation of seedlings in nutritional pots: Around the Ching Ming Festival in the spring of 2012, the annual Mark9 dwarf self-root stock with well-developed root system and the variety Otome apple seedlings (maturing in September, bright red fruit surface, fresh food variety) were planted in In the nutrition bowl, the diameter and height of the nutrition bowl are 32cm×32cm. The matrix in the nutrition bowl is prepared by fully mixing peat, perlite, vermiculite, and decomposed animal manure according to the mass ratio of 3:1:1:2. After being fully mixed, put the substrate into a nutrient bowl, cut it short at 0.5cm above the full buds at a seedling height of 50cm after planting, and discharge the nutrient bowl unifo...

Embodiment 2

[0029] The present invention is a large-fruit potted plant for viewing flowers and fruits, and a cultivation method for grafting multi-line apple varieties with potted apples. It is cultivated by the following steps:

[0030] Cultivation of seedlings in nutrient pots: before and after the Ching Ming Festival in the spring of 2012, the annual Liaozhen No. 2 self-rooted apple seedlings of Hanfu variety (maturing in October, fresh species) were planted in nutrient pots. The matrix in the bowl is prepared by mixing peat, perlite, vermiculite, and decomposed animal manure in a mass ratio of 3:1:1:2. The well-mixed matrix is ​​put into the nutrient bowl and planted Finally, short-cut and dry at 0.5 cm above the full buds at a seedling height of 40 cm. After drying, the nutrient bowls are uniformly discharged in a trench with a depth of 35 cm, filled with water and covered with black plastic film;

[0031] Cultivation of branched seedlings: After the seedlings are cultivated, normal ...

Embodiment 3

[0038] The present invention is a large-fruit potted plant for viewing flowers and fruits, and a cultivation method for grafting multi-line apple varieties with potted apples. It is cultivated by the following steps:

[0039] Cultivation of seedlings in nutrient pots: before and after the Ching Ming Festival in the spring of 2012, plant the annual Liaozhen No. 2 self-rooted stock, the variety is Yuehua apple seedlings (mature in October, fresh food species) in the nutrient pot, the nutrient pot The matrix inside is prepared by mixing peat, perlite, vermiculite, and decomposed animal manure in a mass ratio of 3:1:1:2. Short cut and dry at 0.5cm above the full buds at a seedling height of 45cm. After drying, discharge the nutrient bowls uniformly in a trench with a depth of 35cm, irrigate with water and cover with black plastic film;

[0040] Cultivation of branched seedlings: After the seedlings are cultivated, normal management should be carried out. Depending on the degree of...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a plant cultivation method, in particular to a cultivation method for grafting multiple strains of apple varieties on a potted apple tree. The method mainly includes the steps that a nursery-grown plant is cultivated in a nutrition pot; the nursery-grown plant with branches is cultivated; scion preparation is performed; nursery-grown plant grafting is performed; the plant is transplanted to be potted; managing is performed after the plant is potted; other managing technologies are finished. Various colors of flowers or leaves or fruits different in mature period, color and size can be grown on the same kind of potted apple tree, so that the period of enjoying the sight of the fruits is prolonged, tree body colors are added, ornamental value of the potted apple tree and edible value of apples is improved, besides, the life of people is enriched and more colorful, and urban and rural environments and a family environment are beatified.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for cultivating crops, in particular to a method for cultivating potted apples grafted with multi-line apple varieties. Background technique [0002] Apple belongs to Rosaceae, a deciduous tree with oval leaves and serrated leaves; the fruit is spherical and sweet, and it is an ordinary fruit and the most common fruit. It is rich in nutrition and is the crown of the four major fruits in the world. , known as the fruit of wisdom. With the improvement of aesthetic taste, while appreciating flowers and trees, people are more fond of fruit tree bonsai with artistic vitality, especially apple bonsai, which is known as the safe fruit. Both shapes and fruits are full of wit and wit; the second is that apple bonsai is full of seasonal changes and joys of life. Its spring flowers are scorching and graceful; During the period, the new look is changed every day, which makes the family more warm; the third is that the apple bon...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/06A01G17/00
Inventor 里程辉于年文宋哲张秀美李宏建王杰王宏
Owner 辽宁省果树科学研究所
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