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Winter wheat high-yield cultivation fertilizing method considering environment capacity in moisture soil region of north Henan province

A technology of environmental capacity and fertilization method is applied in the field of crop cultivation to achieve the effects of effective utilization, improvement of soil quality and reduction of nitrogen fertilizer input.

Active Publication Date: 2014-12-10
INST OF PLANT NUTITUION & RESOURCE ENVIRONMENT HENAN ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, the existing research mainly focuses on the impact of fertilizer application on yield and quality, and the impact of fertilizer surplus on the agricultural environment. However, there are few reports on the amount of nitrogen and phosphorus application that takes into account environmental safety while ensuring stable yield.

Method used

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  • Winter wheat high-yield cultivation fertilizing method considering environment capacity in moisture soil region of north Henan province
  • Winter wheat high-yield cultivation fertilizing method considering environment capacity in moisture soil region of north Henan province
  • Winter wheat high-yield cultivation fertilizing method considering environment capacity in moisture soil region of north Henan province

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] Embodiment one Threshold value experiment of phosphorus fertilizer input in wheat in fluvo-aquic soil area in northern Henan

[0031] 1. Test conditions: The test site is located in Jun County, Henan Province. The climate type is warm temperate continental monsoon climate, with an average sunshine duration of 2258.1 hours, an annual average temperature of 13.8°C, a frost-free period of 206 days, an average annual precipitation of 663.5mm, and an accumulated temperature of ≥10°C. 4605.5°C. The soil type is fluvo-aquic soil, soil organic matter (SOM) 12.6g / kg, soil total nitrogen 0.85 g / kg, soil alkaline-hydrolysable nitrogen (Alkali-hydrolysable Nitrogen) 50.2 mg / kg, available phosphorus 13.1 mg / kg, available potassium 110 mg / kg, soil bulk density (0~20cm) 1.410 g / cm 3 、(20~40cm)1.52 g / cm 3 、(40~60cm)1.46 g / cm 3 、(60~80cm)1.41 g / cm 3 、(80~100cm)1.37 g / cm 3 .

[0032] 2. Experimental design: A total of 4 treatments were set up in the experiment, repeated three ti...

Embodiment 2

[0074] Embodiment two Threshold Value of Nitrogen Fertilizer Input to Wheat in Fluvo-aquic Soil Area of ​​Northern Henan

[0075] 1. Test conditions:

[0076] The test site is located in Jun County, Henan Province. The climate type is warm temperate continental monsoon climate, with an average sunshine duration of 2258.1 hours, an annual average temperature of 13.8°C, a frost-free period of 206 days, an average annual precipitation of 663.5mm, and an accumulated temperature of ≥10°C of 4605.5°C. The soil type is fluvo-aquic soil, soil organic matter (SOM) 12.6g / kg, soil total nitrogen 0.85 g / kg, soil alkaline-hydrolysable nitrogen (Alkali-hydrolysable Nitrogen) 50.2 mg / kg, available phosphorus 13.1 mg / kg, available potassium 110 mg / kg, soil bulk density (0~20cm) 1.410 g / cm 3 、(20~40cm)1.52 g / cm 3 、(40~60cm)1.46 g / cm 3 、(60~80cm)1.41 g / cm 3 、(80~100cm)1.37 g / cm 3 .

[0077] 2. Experimental design

[0078] Six experimental treatments, repeated three times, plot area: 6...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a winter wheat high-yield cultivation fertilizing method considering environment capacity in a moisture soil region of the north Henan province. The method includes the following steps that (1) summer maize straw is completely smashed and returned to the field, according to measurement based on N content, basal application of nitrogen fertilizer ranges from 76 kg / hm<2> to 125 kg / hm<2>; according to measurement based on P2O5 content, basal application of phosphate fertilizer ranges from 90 kg / hm<2> to 180 kg / hm<2>; according to measurement based on K2O content, basal application of potash fertilizer is 80 kg / hm<2> and the plowing depth ranges from 15 cm to 18 cm; (2) wheat seeds are mechanically sown in lines, the sowing depth ranges from 3 cm to 5 cm, and the plant density ranges from 2,600,000 stocks / hm<2> to 2,800,000 stocks / hm<2> in the seedling stage; (3) according to measurement based on N content, after 76 kg / hm<2> to 125 kg / hm<2> of nitrogen fertilizer is dressed in the elongation stage, seedlings are watered in time. According to the method, a wheat-soil-fertilizer system serves as a research object, fertilizer is reasonably applied, the chemical fertilizer input capable of meeting the requirements for high wheat yield and environment friendliness is searched for, non-point source pollution is scientifically prevented and treated, and harmonious development of agricultural production and environmental protection is facilitated.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of crop cultivation, and in particular relates to a method for high-yield cultivation and fertilization of winter wheat in a fluvo-aquic soil area in northern Henan, which takes environmental capacity into account. Background technique [0002] Fluvo-aquic soil is the soil formed by river sediments affected by groundwater movement and farming activities. It is named after the phenomenon of night tide. It belongs to semi-aqueous soil. Its main characteristics are flat terrain and deep soil layer. It is mainly distributed in river alluvial Plains, delta floods and low terraces. Northern Henan is located in the middle of the North China Plain. It is the main wheat producing area in Henan Province. Its soil is mainly fluvo-aquic soil. It has always been an important winter wheat production base in my country. Doing a good job in its wheat production is of great significance to ensuring my country's food security...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01C21/00
Inventor 郭战玲寇长林杨占平马政华张香凝沈阿林
Owner INST OF PLANT NUTITUION & RESOURCE ENVIRONMENT HENAN ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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