Preparation method of pesticide for preventing and treating red root diseases of hevea brasiliensis

A rubber tree red root disease, pesticide technology, applied in the field of rubber, can solve the problem of less types of pesticides, etc.

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-01-21
JIANGYIN HAIDA RUBBER & PLASTIC GROUP
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Since the 1870s, the control agent of rubber tree red root disease has been using w=25% propiconazole aqueous emulsion to prevent rubber tree red root disease, but there are still few types of agents to choose from.

Method used

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  • Preparation method of pesticide for preventing and treating red root diseases of hevea brasiliensis

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment

[0021] 1) Weigh 150 grams of Trident Tiger, add 5 times its weight in an ethanol aqueous solution with a volume percentage concentration of 85%, heat and reflux for extraction for 1.5 hours, filter, and reclaim ethanol from the filtrate under reduced pressure, and concentrate until no ethanol is recovered, to obtain Extract 1;

[0022] 2) Weigh 200 grams of D. grandis, add water 3 times its weight, heat under reflux for 3 hours, cool to room temperature, filter, add ethanol to the filtrate until the alcohol content is 70%. placed under the hood for 24 hours, filtered to obtain extract 2;

[0023] 3) Weigh 150 grams of Populus papaya, add absolute ethanol in an amount 5 times its weight, and place it sealed at room temperature for 24 hours, then add water until the ethanol content is 50%, place it at room temperature for 12 hours, filter, and filter the filtrate Heated under reflux for 2 hours, cooled to room temperature to obtain extract 3;

[0024] 4) Weigh 120 grams of mal...

experiment example

[0027] Judge the damaged rubber tree according to the symptoms of rubber tree red root disease: the root or neck of the rubber tree causes the leaves to become smaller and yellow, the crown is sparse, the trunk shrinks, and the root rots. Select 60 crop plants with the above-mentioned symptoms, and divide them into 3 areas on average, each area is 300 meters apart, and each area has 20 plants.

[0028] Application method: Dig a circular ditch with a depth of 20cm and a width of about 10cm around the base of the plant. Each plant is first watered with 1.5kg of medicinal solution, and after returning to the soil, pour 0.5kg of medicinal solution, and then return to the soil to cover. The first area was irrigated with the pesticide prepared in the embodiment, the second area was irrigated with 25% propiconazole water emulsion diluted 400 times, and the third area was irrigated with clear water. 30 days after the application of the pesticide, the condition investigation was carrie...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of a pesticide for preventing and treating red root diseases of hevea brasiliensis. The method comprises the following steps: 1) weighing rauvolfia verticillata, adding an ethanol water solution, heating to carry out reflux extraction, filtering the extracting solution, recovering ethanol from the filtrate at reduced pressure and concentrating the filtrate until ethanol is completely recovered, thus obtaining an extracting solution 1; 2) weighing dryopteris austriaca, adding water, heating under the condition of reflux, cooling the solution to the room temperature, filtering the solution, adding ethanol to the filtrate until the ethanol content is 50-80%, standing at the room temperature and filtering the filtrate, thus obtaining an extracting solution 2; 3) weighing populus pseudo-simonii, adding ethanol absolute, hermetically standing at the room temperature, then adding water until the ethanol content is 30-80%, standing at the room temperature, filtering the solution, heating the filtrate under the condition of reflux and cooling the filtrate to the room temperature, thus obtaining an extracting solution 3; 4) weighing cluster mallow fruit, adding water, heating the solution under the condition of reflux, cooling the solution to the room temperature and filtering the solution, thus obtaining an extracting solution 4; and 5) mixing the extracting solutions 1-4, thus obtaining the pesticide. The pesticide for preventing and treating red root diseases of hevea brasiliensis is a better one used in the fields and has better effects than some common chemical agents.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of rubber, in particular to a method for preparing pesticides for preventing and treating red root disease of rubber trees. Background technique [0002] Red root disease is the most serious disease among the seven root diseases of rubber trees in my country, and it is also one of the most serious diseases of rubber trees in the world. The disease damages the root or root neck of the rubber tree, causing the leaves to become small and yellow, the crown to be sparse, the trunk to shrink, the root to rot, and then the whole plant to die, which seriously shortens the economic life of the rubber plantation and reduces the rubber production. According to the survey of rubber producing areas in my country, there are about 600,000 rubber trees with red root disease, and the annual loss of dry rubber is about 19.08 million tons. Since the 1870s, the control agent of rubber tree red root disease has been using w=25% propicona...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01N65/36A01P3/00
Inventor 胡彦黄天明
Owner JIANGYIN HAIDA RUBBER & PLASTIC GROUP
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