Peach tree cultivation method

Abstract

The invention discloses a peach tree cultivation method. The method comprises the following steps: (1) transplanting; (2) fertilizer application: farmyard manure and phosphate fertilizer are applied beside seedlings after planting, the application quantity of the farmyard manure for each seedling is 5-10 kg, the application quantity of the phosphate fertilizer for each seedling is 2-5 kg, and the fertilizer application cycle is 1.5-2.5 months; (3) pruning; (4) flower thinning management: 5-6 buds are reserved on each long fruit branch, 3-4 buds are reserved on each medium fruit branch, 2-3 buds are reserved on each short fruit branch or bouquet spur, glutinous rice juice water is sprayed to the buds and leaves after flower thinning, and 15-20 kg of the glutinous rice juice water is sprayed per mu; (5) fruit thinning management: fruitlets, diseased and wormed fruits, malformed fruits, fruits with upward tops and fruits on periphery of a crown without shading of branches and leaves. According to the peach tree cultivation method, by means of fertilizer application as well as application of a nutrient solution in a flowering period, fruit drop is reduced under the condition that the fertilizer application cost is reduced, the yield per mu of peach trees is increased, the high-quality fruit rate is high, the nutritional quality of the peach trees is improved, the market price of the peach trees is reduced, and the market share of the peach trees is increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of cultivation of hops, grapes, fruit trees or similar trees, in particular to a method for cultivating peach trees. Background technique [0002] Most of the existing peach tree cultivation methods are open-field planting, and after open-field planting, the maturity period is roughly in the middle and late May. For example, the peach variety 518 matured on May 18. After that, peaches of various varieties gradually gathered It was listed on the market because of its simple planting technology and extensive management, so the benefits were mediocre, and fruit tree growers could not sell at a good price. After the popularization of greenhouse fruit tree cultivation technology in the north, the time to market peaches was only about a month earlier than the original basis (April). . But the maturity of existing peach trees is not yet in February (around the Spring Festival). How to make peaches go on the market...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Most of the existing peach tree cultivation methods are open-field planting, and after open-field planting, the maturity period is roughly in the middle and late May. For example, the peach variety 518 matured on May 18. After that, peaches of various varieties gradually gathered It was listed on the market because of its simple planting technology and extensive management, so the benefits were mediocre, and fruit tree growers could not sell at a good price. After the popularization of greenhouse fruit tree cultivation technology in the north, the time to market peaches was only about a month earlier than the original basis (April).