High-adsorptivity heavy metal ion chelating agent containing dithiocar-bamate structure and preparation method thereof
A technology of heavy metal ions and chelating agents, applied in alkali metal compounds, chemical instruments and methods, adsorption water/sewage treatment, etc., can solve problems such as easy diffusion, secondary pollution, and limited application range of heavy metal chelating agents, etc. Application prospects, fast and effective separation effect
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[0009] The technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
[0010] A heavy metal ion chelating agent having a structure shown in formula (I):
[0011]
[0012] In formula (I), 70%≤z≤90%, 29.75%≤x≤9%, 0.25%≤y≤1%; z, x, and y are the mole fractions of corresponding structural units, respectively.
[0013] According to the present invention, preferably, the specific surface area of the heavy metal ion chelating agent is 70-110m 2 / g, the swelling ratio is 10-36 times.
[0014] The preparation method of the heavy metal ion chelating agent of the present invention includes the following steps:
[0015] (1) Preparation of crosslinking agent (B-BNVA)
[0016] Dissolve sodium hydride (NaH) in anhydrous N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) and stir evenly to obtain a DMF solution of NaH;
[0017] Dissolve N-vinylacetamide (NVA) uniformly in anhydrous DMF to obtain a DMF solution of NVA;
[0018] Add the DMF solution of NVA dropwise to the DMF solution of NaH, continue to react for 0.5-2h after t...
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