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Method for applying pesticide and fertilizer to fruit trees and landscape trees

A landscape and fruit tree technology, applied in fertilization methods, botanical equipment and methods, fertilization devices, etc., can solve the problems of equipment cost and labor intensity increase, planting cost increase, labor input increase, etc., to protect and promote crop growth, Enhance the immune defense ability, improve the effect of immunity defense ability

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-06-08
吴政元
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

This traditional method has the following problems: (1) The pesticides and micro-fertilizers applied to fruit trees and landscape trees cannot be completely absorbed by the trees, resulting in waste and increased planting costs; (2) The pesticides and fertilizers that are not absorbed will cause environmental pollution. (3) In order to ensure uniform application of pesticides or fertilizers, sprayers and other equipment are required, which brings about increases in equipment costs, labor intensity, and labor input

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0016] Embodiment 1, a kind of fruit tree, the method for landscape tree drug application and fertilization, its steps are as follows:

[0017] (1) Select fruit trees and landscape trees with a base diameter of more than 3cm, and use an electric drill to drill a diagonally downward cylindrical hole at the base of the fruit tree or landscape tree at a distance of 5cm from the ground. The angle between the axis of the hole and the ground is 45o. (For example, it is more convenient to fill medicine and micro-fertilizer in the curved part of the base of fruit trees, landscape trees, etc.), the diameter of the round hole is 1cm, and the hole depth reaches the xylem;

[0018] (2) According to the ratio of pesticide or trace element fertilizer to water of 1:5, prepare the liquid medicine or trace element fertilizer aqueous solution. Different varieties of fruit trees and landscape trees have different sensitivities to different chemicals, micro fertilizers and prepared concentrations....

Embodiment 2

[0021] Embodiment 2, a kind of fruit tree, the method for landscape tree drug application and fertilization, its steps are as follows:

[0022] (1) Select fruit trees and landscape trees with a diameter of more than 3cm at the base of the main stem, and use an electric drill to drill a cylindrical hole obliquely downward at the base of the fruit tree or landscape tree at a distance of 10cm from the ground. The angle between the axis of the hole and the ground is 90o, ( For example, it is more convenient to fill medicine and micro-fertilizer in the curved part of the base of fruit trees, landscape trees, etc.), the diameter of the round hole is 2cm, and the hole depth reaches the xylem.

[0023] (2) According to the ratio of pesticide or trace element fertilizer to water of 1:10, prepare the liquid medicine or trace element fertilizer aqueous solution. Different varieties of fruit trees and landscape trees have different sensitivities to different chemicals, fertilizers and prep...

Embodiment 3

[0026] Embodiment 3, a kind of fruit tree, the method for landscape tree drug application and fertilization, its steps are as follows:

[0027] (1) Select fruit trees and landscape trees with a base diameter of more than 3cm, and use an electric drill to drill a cylindrical hole obliquely downward at the base of the fruit tree or landscape tree at a distance of 7.5cm from the ground. The angle between the axis of the hole and the ground is 70o , (for example, it is more convenient to fill medicine and micro-fertilizer in the curved part of the base of fruit trees, landscape trees, etc.), the diameter of the round hole is 1.5cm, and the hole depth reaches the xylem.

[0028] (2) According to the ratio of pesticide or trace element fertilizer to water of 1:7.5, prepare the liquid medicine or trace element fertilizer aqueous solution. Different varieties of fruit trees and landscape trees have different sensitivities to different chemicals, fertilizers and prepared concentrations....

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for applying pesticide and fertilizer to fruit trees and landscape trees. The method comprises the steps that 1, the fruit trees and the landscape trees with the diameter of the main stem base parts reaching 3 cm or above are selected, obliquely-downward cylindrical holes are drilled into the base parts of the fruit trees or the base parts of the landscape trees through an electric drill, and the holes are deep to xylem; 2, pesticide or a microelement fertilizer water solution is prepared; 3, the liquid pesticide or the microelement fertilizer water solution prepared in the step 2 is poured into the cylindrical holes in the tree bases; 4, filling is carried out once every other 7-15 days, and the liquid pesticide or the microelement fertilizer water solution is forbidden from being poured 15 days before fruit harvesting. According to the method, the amount of the adopted pesticide and fertilizer can be reduced, the pesticide and the fertilizer are prevented from volatilizing and running off, and the use efficiency is highest. Environmental pollution such as air, soil and water quality cannot be caused. Beneficial organisms can be effectively protected, ecological balance can be maintained, and the ecological environment can be protected. Pesticide and fertilizer application is not influenced by time and weather changes. During pesticide application, operation is easy and convenient, and time, power and labor are saved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of plant planting, in particular to a method for applying medicine and fertilizing fruit trees and landscape trees. Background technique [0002] At present, the traditional watering or spraying methods are used to apply pesticides and fertilizers to fruit trees and landscape trees with a diameter of more than 3 cm at the base of the main stem, that is, to mix pesticides or fertilizers with water and pour them into the root soil of the trees. The roots can be absorbed, or the pesticide or fertilizer can be mixed with water and sprayed directly on the leaves or trunks with a sprayer. This traditional method has the following problems: (1) The pesticides and micro-fertilizers applied to fruit trees and landscape trees cannot be completely absorbed by the trees, resulting in waste and increased planting costs; (2) The pesticides and fertilizers that are not absorbed will cause environmental pollution. (3) In order to en...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G13/00A01G7/06A01C21/00
CPCA01G13/00A01C21/00A01G7/06
Inventor 吴政元王子博吴亚峰
Owner 吴政元
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