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A kind of graphene compressible airgel based on chemical reduction method and its preparation method and application

An aerogel and reduction technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, graphene, inorganic chemistry, etc., can solve problems such as structural brittleness and reduced mechanical properties, and achieve high adsorption capacity, stable structure, and strong practicability. Effect

Active Publication Date: 2017-12-15
山东动向化学有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, it is not easy to simultaneously realize the developed pore structure, compressibility and other properties in the same structure.
In the process of increasing the porosity of the material, it often leads to the brittleness of the structure and the reduction of mechanical properties

Method used

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  • A kind of graphene compressible airgel based on chemical reduction method and its preparation method and application
  • A kind of graphene compressible airgel based on chemical reduction method and its preparation method and application
  • A kind of graphene compressible airgel based on chemical reduction method and its preparation method and application

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0045] 1. Preparation of GO

[0046] Graphite oxide was prepared by Hummers method using natural flake graphite as raw material. In the state of ice bath, take 24mL of concentrated sulfuric acid and place it in a 200mL flask, and add 1.0g of graphite and 0.8g of NaNO 3 , after stirring well, slowly add 5g KMnO 4 Powder (adding in three times), stirred for 10 minutes, then raised the temperature of the solution to 40°C for 2 hours. Raise the temperature to 70°C for 30 minutes, slowly add 50mL of deionized water when the temperature of the solution drops to room temperature, and add 3mL of 30% H to the solution when the temperature drops to 0°C 2 o 2 To terminate the reaction, the reactant turns from brown-black to golden yellow, and there are no bubbles. The reaction solution was centrifugally washed, and the washed solution containing graphite oxide was subjected to ultrasonic peeling for 30 minutes, then centrifuged at 1000 rpm to remove unstripped graphite oxide, and the...

Embodiment 2

[0059] 1. Preparation of GO

[0060] Graphite oxide was prepared by Hummers method using natural flake graphite as raw material. In the state of ice bath, take 24mL of concentrated sulfuric acid and place it in a 200mL flask, and add 1.0g of graphite and 0.8g of NaNO 3 , after stirring evenly, slowly add 5gKMnO 4 Powder (adding in three times), stirred for 10 minutes, then raised the temperature of the solution to 40°C for 2 hours. Raise the temperature to 70°C for 30 minutes, slowly add 50mL of deionized water when the temperature of the solution drops to room temperature, and add 3mL of 30% H to the solution when the temperature drops to 0°C 2 o 2 To terminate the reaction, the reactant turns from brown-black to golden yellow, and there are no bubbles. The reaction solution was centrifugally washed, and the washed solution containing graphite oxide was subjected to ultrasonic peeling for 30 minutes, then centrifuged at 1000 rpm to remove unstripped graphite oxide, and th...

Embodiment 3

[0066] 1. Preparation of GO

[0067] Graphite oxide was prepared by Hummers method using natural flake graphite as raw material. In the state of ice bath, take 24mL of concentrated sulfuric acid and place it in a 200mL flask, and add 1.0g of graphite and 0.8g of NaNO 3 , after stirring evenly, slowly add 5gKMnO 4 Powder (adding in three times), stirred for 10 minutes, then raised the temperature of the solution to 40°C for 2 hours. Raise the temperature to 70°C for 30 minutes, slowly add 50mL of deionized water when the temperature of the solution drops to room temperature, and add 3mL of 30% H to the solution when the temperature drops to 0°C 2 o 2 To terminate the reaction, the reactant turns from brown-black to golden yellow, and there are no bubbles. The reaction solution was centrifugally washed, and the washed solution containing graphite oxide was subjected to ultrasonic peeling for 30 minutes, then centrifuged at 1000 rpm to remove unstripped graphite oxide, and th...

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Abstract

The invention provides graphene oxide compressible aerogel on the basis of chemical reduction, a method for preparing the graphene oxide compressible aerogel and application thereof. The method includes preparing graphene oxide (GO) from original graphite by the aid of a Hummers process; adding oxidized pyrenebutyric acid (OPBA) with different concentrations into the graphene oxide to prepare aerogel by the aid of hydrothermal processes in chemical reduction modes; carrying out freeze drying on the aerogel and then soaking the aerogel in macromolecular solution to obtain the compressible aerogel. The graphene oxide compressible aerogel can be widely applied to the aspects of hydrophilicity and oleophilic properties and electric sensors. The graphene oxide compressible aerogel, the method and the application have the advantages that the graphene oxide compressible aerogel in a high-elastic state has an important guidance significance on developing environment-friendly high-performance products which meet strict requirements on high-grade leather for industrial pipelines, rescue capsules, warship bulkheads; the method includes simple steps, and the graphene oxide compressible aerogel is convenient to operate and high in practicality.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of polymer materials, and in particular relates to a graphene compressible aerogel based on a chemical reduction method and a preparation method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] Graphene (Graphene) is a single-layer carbon atom material, which is made of sp 2 A two-dimensional honeycomb crystal composed of hybridized carbon atoms. This "carbon sheet with only one layer of carbon atoms thick" is considered to be the hardest, toughest, and thinnest new material known in the world. Graphene has very high strength, and due to the strong force between carbon atoms, it is the material with the best mechanical strength known so far. Graphene is harder than diamond and 100 times stronger than the world's best steel. Its unique stable structure makes graphene also have special electro-optical thermal properties, including half-integer quantum Hall effect, high specific surface area, spin-orbit interact...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01B32/184
CPCC01B2204/26C01P2002/80
Inventor 刘利彬向宇王传举
Owner 山东动向化学有限公司