Modularized artificial floating island for multi-medium reinforced repair of polluted water body and application of modularized artificial floating island

A modular, multi-media technology, applied in biological water/sewage treatment, water/sludge/sewage treatment, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve problems such as aging, accelerated bed settlement, easy exposure to sunlight, etc., and achieve water body insulation Good performance, convenient and feasible transportation, and the effect of promoting exchange

Active Publication Date: 2016-08-31
TONGJI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

This patent uses a relatively traditional PVC material as the main frame material. It is easy to be exposed to the sun for a long time outdoors and cause aging. At the same time, substrates such as zeolite and ceramsite are used as carriers for the growth of plants and microorganisms. The resulting bed body sinks into the water body, etc., and the hollow tube of the lower frame is planted with plants. If the pipe enters water, the settlement of the bed body will be accelerated due to the increase in weight.

Method used

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  • Modularized artificial floating island for multi-medium reinforced repair of polluted water body and application of modularized artificial floating island
  • Modularized artificial floating island for multi-medium reinforced repair of polluted water body and application of modularized artificial floating island

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0061] A modular artificial floating island for multi-media enhanced restoration of polluted water bodies, such as Figure 1~2 As shown, it includes two transparent floating island frames 2 connected by connecting culvert pipes 5 (PVC pipes). The inside of the floating island frame 2 is provided with a supporting grid plate 4, which connects the floating island frame 2 It is divided into an upper frame and a lower frame; the upper frame is filled with a matrix medium layer 1 and a filler layer 11 in sequence from top to bottom, and a cushion layer 10 is provided between them, and the matrix medium layer 1 is provided with a filler layer 2 The planting holes 9 are symmetrically arranged in a row on the base medium layer, and the side wall of the upper frame corresponding to the packing layer 11 is provided with six inspection ports 3, and the bottom of the lower frame is laid with a substrate 6, and the lower frame Two inspection openings 3 are also arranged on the side wall of...

Embodiment 2

[0075] A modular artificial floating island for multi-media enhanced restoration of polluted water, including a transparent floating island frame 2, inside the floating island frame 2 is provided with a support grid plate 4, the support grid plate 4 holds the floating island frame The body 2 is divided into an upper frame and a lower frame; the upper frame is filled with a base medium layer 1 and a filler layer 11 in sequence from top to bottom, and a cushion layer 10 is provided between them, and the base medium layer 1 is provided with a filler layer leading to The planting holes 9 of the layer 2 are symmetrically arranged in a row on the base medium layer, and the side wall of the upper frame corresponding to the filler layer 11 is provided with six inspection ports 3, and the bottom of the lower frame is laid with a substrate 6, Two inspection openings 3 are also arranged on the side wall of the lower frame body, and the six inspection ports 3 on the side wall of the upper ...

Embodiment 3

[0089] This embodiment is basically the same as Embodiment 1, the difference is that

[0090] The floating island frame 2 of the modular artificial floating island is in the shape of a cube (specification: 180cm×180cm×180cm), and its length, width, and height ratio is 1:1:1; the floating island frame is made of transparent ABS material.

[0091]The height ratio of the upper frame and the lower frame is 3:2, and they are separated by a supporting mesh partition; the supporting mesh partition is made of stainless steel, and the opening mesh is 500 mesh.

[0092] The base medium layer of the modular artificial floating island is made of light concrete with small specific gravity; the density of the planting holes 9 on the base medium layer is 3 / m 2 , the diameter of the planting hole 9 is 200 mm, and the planted emergent plant is canna; the cushion layer between the floating island substrate layer 1 and the filler layer 11 is a synthetic fiber grid.

[0093] The filler layer of ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a modularized artificial floating island for multi-medium reinforced repair of a polluted water body and application of the modularized artificial floating island. The modularized artificial floating island comprises one or more transparent floating island frames which are sequentially communicated. Each floating island frame is internally provided with a supporting mesh plate for dividing the floating island frame into an upper layer frame body and a lower layer frame body. Each upper layer frame body is internally and sequentially filled with a base body medium layer and a filler layer from top to bottom. Each base body medium layer is provided with a planting hole led to the corresponding filler layer. A plurality of check holes are formed in the side wall, corresponding to the corresponding filler layer, of each upper layer frame body. The bottom in each lower layer frame body is laid with a substrate. A plurality of check holes are formed in the side wall of each lower layer frame body. The check holes are provided with detachable mesh. Compared with the prior art, the modularized artificial floating island has the advantages that by adopting the light base body medium layers, establishing the filler layers easy to install and replace and suitable for microorganism adhesion, establishing a complete biological system layer and the like, manufacturing time is shortened, occupied land is reduced, long-term durability and efficient pollution removal are achieved, water quality purification and landscape functions are achieved due to modularized combination, and the effect of repairing the polluted water body is good.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of sewage treatment, and relates to an ecological restoration technology of polluted surface water, in particular to a modular artificial floating island for multi-media intensified restoration of polluted water bodies and its application. Background technique [0002] Artificial floating islands have been widely used in sewage treatment, especially in the restoration of polluted surface water such as rivers, lakes, etc. . [0003] However, after decades of research and development, some artificial floating islands that have been built or are under construction at home and abroad have some problems and deficiencies, which are mainly reflected in: 1) the decontamination effect is not good due to the single effect of emergent plants 2) Most artificial floating islands use matrix materials such as PVC, which have limited service life, are easily damaged, and have insufficient buoyancy, which affects the stabil...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C02F3/32
CPCC02F3/327
Inventor 成水平孔令为路卫卫李柱崔娜欣吴娟向东方
Owner TONGJI UNIV
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