Novel high-level earthquake monitoring and prediction method

Abstract

It is considered that high-level earthquakes are triggered by an obvious and strong hole effect, and the hole effect can be monitored in real time more conveniently, so that short term and imminent prediction of the high-level earthquake disasters is realized by monitoring the hole effect, and the provided method has higher practicability, pertinency and accuracy. The method is specifically characterized by, in a specific seismically-active area, detecting holes formed by tectonic movement in the earth's crust through appropriate detection techniques and means, such as a geophysical prospecting electromagnetic instrument and an ultrasonic detector, wherein the holes are earthquake sources and epicenters of possible earthquakes in the future; once detecting the structural holes in the earth's crust, enabling all technological means to be focused on real-time monitoring of the hole effect; and through long-term monitoring and statistics, finding and detecting mutual relation between the hole effect and seismic activities, such as engineering conditions of hole instability and collapse in different earth's crust rock bodies, relationship between the volume and form of each hole and earthquake magnitudes and relationship between principal earthquake holes and aftershock holes. In such technical direction, accurate short term and imminent earthquake prediction of the high-level earthquake disaster can be realized in a mode similar to the weather forecast mode by improving prospecting means continuously and summarizing monitoring results continuously.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of earthquakes. Background technique [0002] At present, the main methods of monitoring and forecasting earthquakes are: seismic geological method, seismic statistical method, and earthquake precursor method; To judge possible earthquakes; the earthquake precursor method is to predict the occurrence of earthquakes by discovering and detecting macroscopic signs and microscopic signs before earthquakes, such as: ground sound, ground light, seismic clouds, groundwater anomalies, and geophysical field anomalies; All the above-mentioned methods are basically in the stage of indirect speculation relying on experience, and cannot achieve more accurate and effective short-term forecasts of earthquake disasters like weather forecasting; therefore, earthquake forecasting is still a major scientific problem that has not yet been solved by human beings. . Contents of the invention [0003] Through long-term observa...

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Problems solved by technology

[0002] At present, the main methods of monitoring and forecasting earthquakes are: seismic geological method, seismic statistical method, and earthquake precursor method; To judge possible earthquakes; the earthquake precursor method is to predict the occurrence of earthquakes by discovering and detecting macroscopic signs and microscopic signs before earthquakes, such as: ground sound, ground light, seismic clouds, groundwater anomalies, and geophysical field anomalies; All the above-mentioned methods are basically in the stage of indirect speculation relying on experience, and cannot achieve more accurate and effective short-term forecasts of earthquake disasters like weather forecasting; therefore, earthquake forecasting is still a major scientific problem that has not yet been solved by human beings.