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Crop clamping type intelligent topping device

A clamping, crop technology, applied in agriculture, agricultural machinery and implements, botany equipment and methods, etc., can solve problems such as difficult to apply crops with thick stems, achieve high degree of automation, reduce driving torque, and reliable strong effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-11-09
SHANDONG AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

But this device is difficult to apply to crops with thick stems such as tobacco and corn

Method used

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  • Crop clamping type intelligent topping device
  • Crop clamping type intelligent topping device
  • Crop clamping type intelligent topping device

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment Construction

[0031] specific implementation

[0032] The clip-type tobacco intelligent topping device, the fixed joint (10) is installed on the lifting platform (2) in front of the high clearance tractor through the connecting plate (20), and the lifting platform (2) is adjusted by the hydraulic lifting mechanism (1) before work ), and then the working machine moves forward along the smoke line. Camera support (14) is installed in the side front of lifting platform (2), and the camera (15) that is installed on the support collects crop image, and backlight board (14) improves the recognition effect of image, and the image information after gathering uploads single-chip microcomputer control system.

[0033] Driving sprocket (7) is installed in the front of fixed joint (10) by driving sprocket seat (49), and driven sprocket wheel (3) is installed in fixed joint (10) rear end by passive sprocket seat (51). The clamping and topping mechanism (16) is installed on the lifting track (11), and r...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a crop clamping type intelligent topping device. The crop clamping type intelligent topping device comprises a fixing joint, a tobacco height recognition system, a clamping type topping mechanism, a cutter sterilization system, an automatic bud inhibitor spraying system, a lifting driving mechanism and a delivering and collecting device. The height recognition system calculates the height of crops, and a single-chip microcomputer control system controls the lifting driving mechanism to adjust the height of the topping mechanism. When the clamping type topping mechanism moves forward along a tractor, motors in left and right clamping transmission mechanisms drive two clamping belts to clamp crop tops, bottom cutters cut off the crop tops, and cut crop tops are clamped by the clamping belts on two sides and transported backwards and are automatically collected by the delivering and collecting device. The cutter sterilization system is used for spray sterilization of the cutters. The crop clamping type intelligent topping device has advantages that accurate topping and automatic collection of each crop can be realized, and cutter sterilization and bud inhibitor spraying can be completed.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a clamping type intelligent topping device for crops, which belongs to crop management machinery. Background technique [0002] Crop topping is a key link in the entire crop production process, which can eliminate the top growth advantage and promote crop production and income. Crop topping mechanization can greatly reduce topping time, improve labor efficiency, reduce labor intensity, and increase crop yield. At present, the penetration rate of crop mechanical topping in my country is low, and the crop topping work is basically done manually. [0003] At present, the most common one-size-fits-all mechanical topping machine, but this kind of topping machine has poor profiling of the crop height, so there may be missed or over-topped topping machines, resulting in duplication of labor or damage to plants. It is also impossible to collect the tops of the cut crops, which increases the risk of spreading germs. For example, Shan...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G3/08A01G7/06
CPCA01G3/08A01G7/06
Inventor 范国强张晓辉王金星刘双喜杨庆璐
Owner SHANDONG AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
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