Morchella sunlight greenhouse bionic environment high-yield cultivation method

Abstract

The invention relates to a morchella sunlight greenhouse bionic environment high-yield cultivation method, which comprises the following steps of (1) preparing a liquid culture medium; (2) performing morchella stem removal on strongly growing morchella sporocarps with great size and good growth condition in wild environment; sanitizing rest pileuses and then performing slicing; inoculating the morchella in the liquid culture medium for culture to obtain a mother culture medium; (3) preparing a cultivation culture medium; (4) injecting the mother culture medium in each bag of cultivation culture medium for inoculation beside the flame of an alcohol lamp; (5) performing morchella fermentation after the inoculation completion, and obtaining white hyphae after 15 days; (6) selecting a large-span upright-post-free sunlight greenhouse, maintaining the soil pH value to 7 to 9, and meanwhile, enabling the soil humidity to be 30 to 40 percent; (7) performing ridging seeding; (8) performing morchella fermentation management; (9) performing harvesting: when the morchella covers grow to 4 to 7cm, lamellae on the morchella cover gradually expand, the harvesting can be performed. The method has the advantages that the operation is simple; the large-area demonstration and promotion is easy; high-yield and efficient cultivation is realized through whole-process bionic environment simulation.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to a morel cultivating method, in particular to a high-yield cultivating method of morel in a bionic environment in a solar greenhouse. Background technique [0002] Morels (Morchella spp) are commonly known as morels and morel mushrooms. Analysis shows that morels are rich in 8 essential amino acids and vitamins, especially morels contain C-3-amino-L-proline. Rare amino acids such as, aminoisobutyric acid and 2,4-diaminoisobutyric acid have their unique flavor and are one of the most famous and precious edible fungi in the world. Its artificial domestication and cultivation has always been one of the subjects that domestic and foreign mycologists are committed to researching and exploring. [0003] The research history of morels has been nearly 100 years, and there are many contents. In recent years, there have also been many reports on domestic research on morels, including resource investigation, strain isolation and identification,...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0011] The main disadvantages of the above methods are: unstable yield and poor economic benefits; it is difficult to realize large-scale artificial cultivation of morels in high altitude areas; lack of a complete set of technical solutions, resulting in no successful precedent for the cultivation of morels in solar greenhouses