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Cherry circular truncated cone type close planting cultivation technology suitable for greenhouse cultivation

A greenhouse cultivation, round table technology, applied in cultivation, application, agriculture and other directions, can solve the problems of large area, low fruit setting rate and high planting cost

Inactive Publication Date: 2021-08-31
杨健 +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0003] The object of the present invention is to propose a kind of cherry round platform close-planting cultivation technology suitable for greenhouse cultivation in view of the problems of large occupied area, high planting cost and low fruit setting rate of existing cherry cultivation. The cherry tree structure cultivated by this technology is Simple, light pruning, small footprint, suitable for dense planting; early fruit, high yield, can increase planting income

Method used

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  • Cherry circular truncated cone type close planting cultivation technology suitable for greenhouse cultivation

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Embodiment 1

[0024] This embodiment discloses a cherry round platform close-planting cultivation technology suitable for greenhouse cultivation, including the following steps:

[0025] Step (1), choose a strong single branch full of buds as the trunk, and cultivate it in a root-limiting pot. When cultivating, use a bamboo pole to set it upright, and cut it at a height of 135 cm to suppress the dominance of the top. When the trunk sprouts, keep the stem from above. For the first bud that falls, cut off the 2-6 buds; water and fertilizer management follows the principle of "promoting before and controlling later", "promoting before" means promoting growth in the early stage, and "controlling after" means promoting flowering in the later stage, and increase after planting Fertilizer and water management, underground topdressing and foliar fertilizer are carried out alternately, pay attention to drainage in rainy season.

[0026] Step (2), adopt the following method to form 10 fruiting branche...

Embodiment 2

[0035] This embodiment discloses a cherry round platform close-planting cultivation technology suitable for greenhouse cultivation, including the following steps:

[0036] Step (1), choose a strong single branch full of buds as the trunk, and cultivate it in a root-limiting pot. When cultivating, use a bamboo pole to set it upright, and cut it at a height of 130 cm to suppress the dominance of the top. When the trunk sprouts, keep the stem from above. For the first bud that falls, cut off the 2-6 buds; water and fertilizer management follows the principle of "promoting before and controlling later", "promoting before" means promoting growth in the early stage, and "controlling after" means promoting flowering in the later stage, and increase after planting Fertilizer and water management, underground topdressing and foliar fertilizer are carried out alternately, pay attention to drainage in rainy season.

[0037] Step (2), adopt the following method to form 15 fruiting branche...

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Abstract

The invention provides a cherry circular truncated cone type close planting cultivation technology suitable for greenhouse cultivation, which comprises the following steps: selecting a thick and strong single branch with a full bud body as a main trunk, cultivating the single branch in a root limiting pot, cutting at the height of 130-140 cm of the main trunk to inhibit apical dominance, after the main trunk sprouts, retaining a first bud from top to bottom, and cutting off second to sixth buds; forming 10-15 bearing branches on the trunk by adopting the following method: carving buds to form bearing branches; or applying a branching agent on the buds to form bearing branches; or cutting bark at the trunk close to the root, and applying the branching agent to form bearing branches; when the height of the highest bearing branch on the trunk is 60-70 cm, carrying out cutting; and after breaking the bearing branches except the highest bearing branch for 1-3 times, the twisted branches do not grow any more. Cherry trees cultivated through the technology are simple in structure, light in pruning amount, small in occupied area and suitable for close planting cultivation; and early fruiting and high yield can be achieved, and planting income can be increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to fruit tree cultivation technology, in particular to a cherry round platform close-planting cultivation technology suitable for greenhouse cultivation. Background technique [0002] Cherry is the earliest mature fruit tree crop in deciduous fruit trees, and has the laudatory title of "the first of all fruits" and "treasure among fruits". Cherry plays a special role in regulating the market supply of fresh fruit in the off-season and meeting the needs of people's lives. The rich nutrition and commercial value of cherries make them more and more popular. However, the traditional cherry planting technology adopts the branching type. During the cultivation process, the central pole is kept, and the branches are laminated. However, due to the strong advantages of the top of the cherry tree, it is difficult to To control the tree vigor, the branches between the trees are connected, and the fruit part enters the end of the treetop, wh...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00
CPCA01G17/005
Inventor 杨健
Owner 杨健
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