Narcissus soilless cultivation method

A technology of soilless cultivation and narcissus, which is applied in the field of vegetable cultivation, can solve the problems of unreasonable utilization, secondary pollution of the environment, and restrictions on the promotion and development of biogas fermentation technology, and achieve the goals of reducing one-time investment, reducing fertilizer costs, and reducing the amount of pesticides Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-04-19
陈海林
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

This patented innovative technique described in this patent allows for efficient greenhouse growing without harmful chemical agents like sulfur or selenium. By combining these ingredients into a single unit called biofilm, there will become more effective at promoting root health and increasing yields compared to conventional methods. Additionally, the inventors found that adding specific metals helps reduce disease resistance and enhance crops' ability to absorb essential mineral nutrition from plants. Overall, this novel approach simplifies farming operations while maintaining environmental benefits over existing techniques.

Problems solved by technology

This patented describes different ways to improve the efficiency and productivity of growing plants under various conditions like light or heat stress without causing damage on their leaves. Additionally, there exists a challenge where excess amounts of nitrogen can harm both wildlife health and food safety when treating these types of cropping systems due to lack of adequacy of germination environments during hydrometamide immersion culturing processes. To address this issue, the inventors propose using biochar solutions instead of traditional soil cultivations while maintaining strong root system strength against attackers' attacks.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] The method for soilless cultivation of narcissus of the present invention comprises the following steps:

[0030]A. Prepare the substrate: prepare the substrate according to the following weight: animal manure 3kg, rice distiller's grains 2kg, soybean meal 3kg, vermiculite powder 15kg, straw powder 3kg, perlite powder 13kg, bagasse 10kg, corn dregs 5kg, peanut shell 5kg, broad bean skin 1kg , wood bran 10kg, sawdust 15kg, pine bark 5kg, seaweed fertilizer 2kg, plant ash 2kg, tea residue 2kg, tobacco 1kg, licorice residue 1kg chitosan 3kg, glycerin 1kg, EM bacterial agent 1kg, urea 10kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3kg, strontium hydroxide 0.2kg, sodium selenite 0.1kg;

[0031] B. Select seedlings: choose large bulbs with a height of 6cm and a diameter of 15cm. The shape is correct and uniform. For seedlings with disease and pest spots, remove the side stems for the first cycle of cultivation, and prevent tearing the seedling root plate when breaking off; soak in 40%...

Embodiment 2

[0037] The method for soilless cultivation of narcissus of the present invention comprises the following steps:

[0038] A. Prepare the matrix: Prepare the matrix according to the following weight: animal manure 4kg, rice distiller's grains 3kg, soybean meal 4kg, vermiculite powder 16kg, straw powder 4kg, perlite powder 14kg, bagasse 12kg, corn dregs 6kg, peanut shells 6kg, broad bean skin 1.2 kg, wood bran 12kg, sawdust 16kg, pine bark 10kg, seaweed fertilizer 3kg, plant ash 3kg, tea residue 3kg, tobacco 1.2kg, hawthorn residue 1kg, chrysanthemum residue 1.5kg, chitosan 4kg, glycerin 1.2kg, EM bacteria Agent 1.2kg, urea 12kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 4kg, strontium hydroxide 0.3kg, sodium selenite 0.12kg;

[0039] B. Select seedlings: choose large bulbs with a height of 7cm and a diameter of 16cm. The shape is correct and uniform. For seedlings with disease and pest spots, remove the side stems for the first cycle of cultivation, and prevent tearing the seedling root p...

Embodiment 3

[0045] The method for soilless cultivation of narcissus of the present invention comprises the following steps:

[0046] A. Prepare the substrate: Prepare the substrate according to the following weight: 5kg of animal manure, 4kg of distiller's grains, 5kg of soybean meal, 17kg of vermiculite powder, 5kg of straw powder, 15kg of perlite powder, 14kg of bagasse, 7kg of corn dregs, 7kg of peanut shells, and 1.4 kg of broad bean skin kg, wood bran 14kg, sawdust 17kg, pine bark 15kg, seaweed fertilizer 4kg, plant ash 4kg, tea residue 4kg, tobacco 1.4kg, Prunella vulgaris residue 1kg, Uncaria residue 1kg, comfrey residue 1kg, chitosan 5kg, Glycerin 1.4kg, EM bacteria agent 1.4kg, urea 14kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5kg, strontium hydroxide 0.4kg, sodium selenite 0.14kg;

[0047] B. Select seedlings: choose large bulbs with a height of 8cm and a diameter of 17cm. The shape is correct and uniform. For seedlings with disease and pest spots, remove the side stems for the first c...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a narcissus soilless cultivation method. The method includes the following steps of (1), preparation of organic substrates; (2), selection of seeds; (3), castration of the seeds; (4), planting management, wherein the substrates are flatly laid on a planting bed adopting a net-shaped carrier for bearing the substrates, then the seeds are sowed on the substrate layer, watering is conducted immediately after the seeds are sowed, and the substrate layer is covered with straw; (4), water and fertilizer management, wherein watering is performed once or twice each day at the seedling emergence stage and the sprouting stage, watering is performed every one or two days at the withering stage, spraying of biogas slurry is performed every five to seven days, and organic microelements are added to the biogas slurry; and (5) harvesting, wherein after narcissus leaf blades wither, the bulbus of narcissus can be harvested when the substrate layer tends to be cracked. According to the narcissus soilless cultivation method, organic matter serves as the main material, soilless cultivation is performed on the narcissus, a suitable growth environment is provided for the narcissus, the narcissus is made to grow robustly in combination with a water and fertilizer drop irrigation management method, the harvesting cycle is shortened, the yield is raised, and quality is guaranteed.

Description

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Claims

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Application Information

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Owner 陈海林
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