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Method for relieving dormancy of eggplant seeds

A seed and eggplant technology, applied in the field of eggplant seed dormancy relief, can solve problems such as irregular emergence, lack of seedlings, and impact on yield, and achieve the effect of accelerating the differentiation process of seed embryos, shortening the time, and increasing the germination rate

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-07-25
ANQING LYUYUAN AGRI TECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

If the dormancy period of the seeds is too long, and the seeds have not passed the dormancy period after sowing, it will cause irregular emergence or lack of seedlings, which will affect the yield

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0012] Embodiment 1, a kind of method for removing eggplant seed dormancy, specifically:

[0013] (1) Select freshly harvested eggplant seeds with full grains, bury the eggplant seeds in sterile palm meal, and apply liquid molybdenum fertilizer to the palm meal so that the molybdenum content in the palm meal is 15mg / kg. After 3 hours, , take out the eggplant seeds and rinse them;

[0014] (2) Embed the eggplant seeds in the aseptic shiitake slag powder, pour liquid copper fertilizer into the shiitake mushroom slag powder, so that the copper content in the shiitake mushroom slag powder is 13 mg / kg, and after 7 hours, take out the eggplant seeds and rinse them;

[0015] (3) Eggplant seeds were irradiated with short-wave infrared rays with a wavelength of 0.8 μm for 50 seconds, and the irradiation distance was 5 cm.

[0016] The molybdenum fertilizer is sodium molybdate.

[0017] The grain size of the aseptic shiitake slag powder is 40 mesh.

[0018] The copper fertilizer is c...

Embodiment 2

[0019] Embodiment 2, a kind of method for removing eggplant seed dormancy, specifically:

[0020] (1) Select freshly harvested eggplant seeds with full grains, bury the eggplant seeds in sterile palm meal, and apply liquid molybdenum fertilizer to the palm meal so that the molybdenum content in the palm meal is 17mg / kg, and after 4 hours , take out the eggplant seeds and rinse them;

[0021] (2) Embed the eggplant seeds in the aseptic shiitake slag powder, pour liquid copper fertilizer into the shiitake mushroom slag powder, so that the copper content in the shiitake mushroom slag powder is 17 mg / kg, and after 8 hours, take out the eggplant seeds and wash them;

[0022] (3) Eggplant seeds were irradiated with short-wave infrared rays with a wavelength of 0.85 μm for 60 seconds, and the irradiation distance was 7 cm.

[0023] The molybdenum fertilizer is sodium molybdate.

[0024] The grain size of the aseptic shiitake slag powder is 50 mesh.

[0025] The copper fertilizer i...

Embodiment 3

[0026] Embodiment 3, a kind of method that removes eggplant seed dormancy, specifically:

[0027] (1) Select freshly harvested eggplant seeds with full grains, bury the eggplant seeds in sterile palm meal, and apply liquid molybdenum fertilizer to the palm meal so that the molybdenum content in the palm meal is 16mg / kg, and after 3.5 hours , take out the eggplant seeds and rinse them;

[0028] (2) Embed the eggplant seeds in the aseptic shiitake slag powder, pour liquid copper fertilizer into the shiitake mushroom slag powder, so that the copper content in the shiitake mushroom slag powder is 15 mg / kg, and after 7.5 hours, take out the eggplant seeds and rinse them;

[0029] (3) Eggplant seeds were irradiated with short-wave infrared rays with a wavelength of 0.82 μm for 55 seconds, and the irradiation distance was 6 cm.

[0030] The molybdenum fertilizer is sodium molybdate.

[0031] The grain size of the aseptic shiitake slag powder is 45 mesh.

[0032] The copper fertili...

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Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, and particularly relates to a method for relieving dormancy of eggplant seeds, newly-harvested plump eggplant seeds in one year are selected, the eggplant seeds are embedded in sterile palm meal, a liquid molybdenum fertilizer is poured and applied to the palm meal, then the eggplant seeds are embedded in sterile letinous edodes slag powder, a liquid copper fertilizer is poured and applied to the sterile letinous edodes slag powder, finally the eggplant seeds are irradiated with short wave infrared ray with the wavelength of 0.8-0.85 mu m for 50-60 seconds, the irradiation distance is 5-7cm, the method can effectively break the dormancy of the eggplant seeds, and germination potential and germination rate of the eggplant seeds are improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a method for releasing eggplant seeds from dormancy. Background technique [0002] After the seeds of some vegetables mature, they will not germinate even if they are given suitable germination conditions for a period of time after harvesting, or the germination is very irregular. The seeds seem to be asleep, and it takes a while to slowly wake up. Germination, a phenomenon called "dormancy" of the seed. There are two main reasons for seed dormancy: one is that the seeds have not yet completed post-ripening during maturation; the other is the impact of poor air permeability and water absorption of the seed coat. It has been found in practice that although some vegetable seeds have been matured and harvested, they still have to undergo complex physiological and biochemical processes to transform the substances stored in the seeds that cannot be absorbed and utilized...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01C1/00C05G3/00
CPCA01C1/00C05D9/02C05G3/00C05F5/002C05F5/00
Inventor 施敏健
Owner ANQING LYUYUAN AGRI TECH CO LTD
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