Rapid propagation method applicable to golden camellia in mountainous areas

A Camellia japonica, rapid technology, applied in the direction of botany equipment and methods, applications, vegetative propagation, etc., can solve the problems of Camellia japonica cuttings rot, long propagation cycle, transplanted seedlings death, etc., to achieve luxuriant root system, accelerate growth out, to achieve the effect of high-efficiency breeding

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-02-06
黄世强
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The traditional cutting method mostly uses red heart soil as the propagation substrate for cuttings, because the red heart soil is compacted and waterlogged, during the production management process, if the amount of water sprayed is too much, the cuttings of Camellia japonica inserted in the substrate will rot and the seedlings will die; However, if the amount of water sprayed is too small, the cuttings of Camellia chrysalis will not be able to keep their freshness, and the seedlings will die because the leaves and branches are dry; ...

Method used

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  • Rapid propagation method applicable to golden camellia in mountainous areas

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Comparison scheme
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Embodiment 1

[0028] A kind of rapid breeding method applicable to mountain camellia camellia, comprising the following steps:

[0029] S1, treatment of camellia japonica mother tree: 3 months before cutting, fertilize the mother camellia camellia tree, and 8 days before cutting, select side branches on the camellia japonica tree to ring-peel it, then smear the girdling mouth with indole acetic acid solution and bandage;

[0030] Wherein, the specific method of ring peeling is: on the side branch close to the position of the main branch, a ring ring is opened every 3cm, and 4 ring rings are opened in total, and the length of the 4 ring rings (length along the length direction of the side branch) ) are respectively 0.25cm, 0.2cm, 0.15cm, and 0.1cm in descending order, and the diameter of the side branches selected is 0.8cm and the length is 25cm;

[0031] S2, preparation of large cuttage poles: cut the side branches after the girdling process at the side branches close to the main branch, cu...

Embodiment 2

[0045] A kind of rapid breeding method applicable to mountain camellia camellia, comprising the following steps:

[0046] S1, treatment of camellia japonica mother tree: 3 months before cutting, fertilize the mother camellia camellia tree, and 8 days before cutting, select side branches on the camellia japonica tree to ring-peel it, then smear the girdling mouth with indole acetic acid solution and bandage;

[0047] Wherein, the specific method of ring peeling is: on the side branch close to the position of the main branch, a ring ring is opened every 3cm, and 4 ring rings are opened in total, and the length of the 4 ring rings (length along the length direction of the side branch) ) are respectively 0.25cm, 0.2cm, 0.15cm, and 0.1cm in descending order, and the diameter of the side branches selected is 1.2cm and the length is 30cm;

[0048] S2, preparation of large cuttage poles: cut the side branches after the girdling process at the side branches close to the main branch, cu...

Embodiment 3

[0062] A kind of rapid breeding method applicable to mountain camellia camellia, comprising the following steps:

[0063] S1, treatment of camellia japonica mother tree: 3 months before cutting, fertilize the mother camellia camellia tree, and 8 days before cutting, select side branches on the camellia japonica tree to ring-peel it, then smear the girdling mouth with indole acetic acid solution and bandage;

[0064] Wherein, the specific method of ring peeling is: on the side branch close to the position of the main branch, a ring ring is opened every 3cm, and 4 ring rings are opened in total, and the length of the 4 ring rings (length along the length direction of the side branch) ) are respectively 0.25cm, 0.2cm, 0.15cm, and 0.1cm in descending order, and the diameter of the side branches selected is 1cm and the length is 28cm;

[0065] S2, preparation of large cuttage poles: cut the side branches after the girdling process at the side branches close to the main branch, cut ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a rapid breeding method suitable for Camellia camellia in mountainous areas, comprising: S1, treatment of Camellia camellia mother tree: selecting side branches on the mother camellia camellia tree and peeling them circularly; S2, preparing large cuttage stems: cutting and girdling treatment After the side branch, the top is sealed with wax, and the girdling mouth on the side branch is soaked in indole acetic acid solution to obtain a large cuttage; S3, making the rooting matrix: S4, rooting treatment in the cutting box: the rooting matrix in S3 and the cuttings obtained in S2 Put the large poles into the cutting box for root-promoting treatment to obtain cutting seedlings; S5, transplanting and post-processing: after the root system of the cutting seedlings grows to 3cm, take the cutting seedlings out of the cutting box and move them to the hillside for planting. The present invention adopts large poles for cuttings, uses a cutting box to accelerate root growth, and develops the root system, so as to improve the rooting rate and transplanting survival rate of camellia camellia, and realize the efficient breeding of camellia camellia.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of camellia japonica planting, in particular to a rapid breeding method for camellia japonica in mountainous areas. Background technique [0002] Camellia japonica is an evergreen shrub or small tree, 2-6m high, with off-white, smooth bark, alternate leaves, broadly lanceolate to oblong. Flowers solitary in leaf axils or near terminal, golden yellow, cup-shaped, pot-shaped or bowl-shaped when open, 3-3.5cm in diameter; 9-11 petals, broadly ovate to obovate or oblong, fleshy, with Waxy luster; flowering period from November to next March. Capsule triangular oblate, yellow-green or purple-brown. Cuttings are a common method of propagation for growing plants. The stems, leaves, roots, buds, etc. of some plants can be cut off (called cuttings in gardening), or inserted into the soil, sand, or soaked in water, and can be planted after rooting to make it an independent new plant . In agricultural and forestry...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G2/10
CPCA01G17/005
Inventor 潘均业
Owner 黄世强
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