A method for cultivation and management of u-shaped peach trees suitable for mechanized operation
A cultivation method and technology for peach trees, which are applied in the field of cultivation and management of U-shaped peach trees, can solve the problems of large growth of peach trees and the inability to use apples with fine spindle tree shapes, etc., achieve good light transmission, excellent fruit quality, and reduce tree body crown effect
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Embodiment 1
[0049] Spread 5 tons of decomposed cow dung per mu before land preparation;
[0050] 1) In the field, use an excavator to build a ridge with a width of 5m, and the two sides of the ridge are ditches with a depth of 40cm, and the ditches and ridges are staggered (such as Figure 6 shown);
[0051] 2) Bury a 2.5m high cement column every 6m in the direction parallel to the ridge, and bind plastic steel wires at the positions of 0.5m, 1m, and 2m of the cement column (such as Figure 5 shown);
[0052] 3) Plant a Huyou 005 seedling every 2m between the cement columns;
[0053] 4) After the peach tree is planted, set the stem to 50cm, and select two main branches with opposite directions and parallel to the row direction of the peach tree to form an included angle of 45°; when the distance between the tops of the two main branches reaches 1.0 When m, make the new shoot of main branch grow upright, obtain U-shaped peach tree (such as figure 1 described), control the height of th...
Embodiment 2
[0055] Spread 5 tons of decomposed chicken manure per mu before land preparation;
[0056] 1) In the field, use an excavator to dig a ridge with a width of 6.0m, and the two sides of the ridge are furrows with a depth of 40cm, and the furrows and ridges are staggered;
[0057] 2) Bury a 2.5m high cement column every 8m in the direction parallel to the ridge, and bind plastic steel wires at the positions of 0.5m, 1m, and 2m of the cement column;
[0058] 3) Plant a Jinchun seedling every 2.5m between the cement columns;
[0059] 4) After the peach tree is planted, set the stem to 45cm, and select two main branches with opposite directions and parallel to the row direction of the peach tree to form an included angle of 40°; when the distance between the tops of the two main branches reaches 1.2 m, make the new shoots of the main branch grow upright, get a U-shaped peach tree, and control the height of the canopy below 3m; the fruit tree starts to form production in the second y...
Embodiment 3
[0061] Spread 5 tons of decomposed sheep manure per mu before land preparation;
[0062] 1) In the field, use an excavator to build a ridge with a width of 4.5m, and the two sides of the ridge are furrows with a depth of 50cm, and the furrows and ridges are staggered;
[0063]2) Bury a 2.5m high cement column every 9m in the direction parallel to the ridge, and bind plastic steel wires at the positions of 0.5m, 1m, and 2m of the cement column;
[0064] 3) A splendor seedling is planted every 3m between the cement columns;
[0065] 4) After the peach tree is planted, set the stem to 50cm, and select two main branches with opposite directions and parallel to the row direction of the peach tree to form an included angle of 40°; when the distance between the tops of the two main branches reaches 0.8 m, make the new shoots of the main branches grow upright to obtain a U-shaped peach tree, and control the height of the canopy below 3m; the fruit tree begins to form production in th...
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