Cultivation method for planting strawberries in sapling period of sweet cherries in solar greenhouse

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of solar greenhouse crop interplanting cultivation, relates to a cultivation method for planting strawberries in the sapling period of sweet cherries in asolar greenhouse, and provides a method for planting strawberries in rows of sweet cherry saplings. The method is simple in management, saves land, makes full use of light energy and is high in economic benefit. The cultivation method for planting strawberries in the sapling period of sweet cherries in the solar greenhouse includes the steps of planting of sweet cherries and strawberries in the solar greenhouse, fertilizer and water management of sweet cherries and strawberries in the solar greenhouse, tree form management of sweet cherries in the solar greenhouse, greenhouse erection temperature management of sweet cherries and strawberries in the solar greenhouse, supplementary pollination of strawberries in the solar greenhouse, and pest and disease prevention of sweet cherries and strawberries in the solar greenhouse. The management method is simple, land is greatly saved, and light energy is fully utilized; the intercrop, namely, strawberries is a herbaceous plant and will not influence ventilation or light transmission of sweet cherry saplings in the solar greenhouse; by planting strawberries with low resistance to high temperature and solarization in rows of sweet cherry saplings, a shading effect can be achieved, and the yield and quality can be improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a cultivation method for growing sweet cherry saplings in a solar greenhouse, and belongs to the technical field of crop intercropping cultivation in a solar greenhouse. Background technique [0002] Sweet cherry belongs to the Rosaceae Prunus subgenus Prunus, with a single fruit weighing 6-12g, and the maximum can reach more than 15g. Sweet cherries not only have high nutritional value and health value, but also mature very early, known as "the first fruit in early spring". In addition, sweet cherries do not use pesticides or rarely use pesticides, and are truly green fruits, so the cultivation benefits It is much higher than ordinary fruit trees and crops, and the benefits of facility cultivation are even higher. [0003] Sweet cherries cultivated in a solar greenhouse can not only be put on the market earlier, but also can avoid problems such as late frost damage in early spring, freezing damage in winter, and fruit crackin...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, sweet cherries in solar greenhouses mostly adopt a monoculture model, which basically has no economic benefits in the first three years, and there is a problem of waste of land and light energy.