Insulator identification method in distribution line based on statistical characteristics and machine learning

A technology for insulator identification and statistical features, which is applied in the fields of power technology and computer vision, and can solve problems such as complexity, many background changes, and no universality.
CN108470141AActive Publication Date: 2018-08-31TIANJIN UNIV
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN Β· China
Current Assignee / Owner
TIANJIN UNIV
Publication Date
2018-08-31

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Abstract

The invention relates to an insulator identification method in a distribution line based on statistical characteristics and machine learning. The method comprises the following steps of dividing aerial pictures acquired during distribution line patrolling into two groups according to an appropriate proportion and taking as a training set picture and a test set picture; carrying out YCbCr transformation; extracting the statistical characteristics on a Y channel, a Cb channel, and a Cr channel respectively, wherein the selected statistical characteristics are from a first moment to a six momentof an image and a standard deviation; carrying out normalization processing and arranging original data into [0,1]; making a label file according with a support vector machine SVM and taking as the training sample of a SVM classifier; training the SVM classifier, carrying out optimal characteristic selection, and selecting a data set having an identification advantage from 7 statistical characteristics; and inputting into the test set picture, and using a trained classifier to output a classification result.
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Description

technical field

[0001] The invention belongs to the fields of electric power technology and computer vision, and relates to a method for identifying insulators in drone inspection aerial images based on image processing technology and machine learning technology. Background technique

[0002] The power distribution network refers to the network in which the low-voltage side of the secondary step-down transformer in the power system supplies power to the user directly or after step-down. The distribution line refers to the power from the step-down substation to the distribution transformer or the power to the distribution substation The line sent to the power unit. Insulators are an important part of overhead distribution lines. They are used to support and fix busbars and live conductors, and to provide sufficient distance and insulation between live conductors or between conductors and the earth. They also bear the vertical load and horizontal load of the conductors. Accor...

Claims

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