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Pyrazole alcohol compound, its pharmaceutical composition and its application in medicine
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A compound and pharmaceutical technology, applied in the field of medicinal chemistry, can solve problems such as fast metabolism, side effects of patients, and easy oxidation
Active Publication Date: 2022-03-04
GUIZHOU MEDICAL UNIV
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Ligustrazine has poor fat solubility and low bioavailability, which leads to its fast metabolism, short half-life, and poor drug metabolism stability. In order to maintain an effective drug treatment concentration, it must be administered frequently clinically, which is easy to cause accumulation and poisoning, making its application restricted. certain limit
Edaravone is an antioxidant and free radical scavenger, which belongs to a small lipophilic molecule, which can form a high blood-brain barrier passage rate in the human body, and can prevent or treat neurons by protecting neurons in patients. The effect of treating cerebral apoplexy, but Edaravone has poor water solubility and is easy to oxidize in aqueous solution. In order to increase its water solubility and stability, it is often necessary to add alkaline substances and antioxidant substances in the preparation. The addition of these substances may give Patient causing unwanted side effects
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Embodiment 1
[0157] Example 1. 3-Methyl-1-(3,5,6-trimethylpyrazin-2-yl)-1H-pyrrol-5-ol (Compound 1): Yield 70.6%, oily liquid. 1 HNMR (500MHz, CDCl 3 )δ: 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d 6 ):δ:2.30(s,3H),2.51-2.54(m,9H),5.90(s,1H),12.2(s,1H,OH); HRMS(ESI) calculated value C 11 h 15 N 4 O[M+H] + :219.1246, measured value: 219.1247.
Embodiment 2
[0158] Example 2. 3-Ethyl-1-(3,5,6-trimethylpyrazin-2-yl)-1H-pyrrol-5-ol (compound 2): yield 65.6%, oily liquid. 1 HNMR (400MHz, d 6 -DMSO)δ: 1.14 (t, 3H, J=7.6Hz), 2.29 (s, 3H), 2.44-2.50 (m, 8H), 5.29 (s, 1H), 11.16 (s, 1H); HRMS (ESI ) Calculated value C 12 h 17 N 4 O[M+H] + :233.1402, measured value: 233.1396.
Embodiment 3
[0159] Example 3. 3-tert-amyl-1-(3,5,6-trimethylpyrazin-2-yl)-1H-pyrrol-5-ol (compound 3): 49.8% yield, white solid, m.p.167-168°C. 1 HNMR (400MHz, d 6 -DMSO) δ: 0.70(t, J=7.2Hz, 3H), 1.15(s, 6H), 1.49-1.54(m, 2H), 2.20(s, 3H), 2.44(s, 3H), 2.49(s ,3H),5.34(s,1H),11.07(s,1H); 13 CNMR (100MHz, d 6 -DMSO)δ: 9.1, 19.2, 20.8, 21.2, 27.1, 35.3, 35.5, 83.3, 142.7, 146.7, 148.4, 151.5, 153.5, 159.7; HRMS (ESI) calculated value C 15 h 23 N 4 o 2 [M+H] + : 275.1794, measured value 275.1789.
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Abstract
The invention discloses a 1-(3,5,6-trimethylpyrazine-2-yl)-5-pyrazolol compound, its tautomer, its pharmaceutical composition and its medicinal composition Applications. Wherein said 1-(3,5,6-trimethylpyrazine-2-yl)-5-pyrazolol compound has anti-platelet aggregation effect and dual action mechanism of nerve cell protection, including formula (I) Shown compound, its tautomer (Ia), or its stereoisomer, geometric isomer, hydrate, solvate, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt or prodrug: 1-(3 provided by the invention , 5,6-trimethylpyrazine-2-yl)-5-pyrazolol compounds and pharmaceutical compositions thereof can be used for the preparation of prevention and / or treatment and / or adjuvant treatment of cerebral palsy caused by thrombus and free radical excess Use in medicines for stroke, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, Alzheimer's disease and its complications.
Description
[0001] field of invention [0002] The invention belongs to the technical field of medicinal chemistry, and specifically relates to 1-(3,5,6-trimethylpyrazin-2-yl)-5-pyrazolol compounds, tautomers thereof, and pharmaceutical compositions thereof and applications in medicine. [0003] Background of the invention [0004] Stroke is a refractory disease that seriously endangers the safety of human life and is characterized by high morbidity, disability and mortality. The survey results of the World Health Organization show that the incidence of stroke in China ranks first in the world, twice as high as that in the United States, and the incidence of cerebrovascular diseases in my country has increased significantly in recent years, with an annual growth rate of 9%. It is estimated that by 2030 In my country, 4 million people will die of stroke every year. Therefore, stroke has become an important disease affecting the health of Chinese people, and it is urgent to carry out the pr...
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