Grape rain-sheltering greenhouse frame and construction method thereof

A technology for shelters and grapes, applied in the field of viticulture, can solve the problems of increasing the cost of grape planting, high cost of grape trellis, easy aging of grape trellis, etc., to expand the cultivation area and variety adaptability, improve appearance quality, and reduce disease. The effect of the occurrence of insects

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-11-27
南宁市青秀区特色农业发展服务中心
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The gaps between the rain shelters correspond to the furrows. When it rains, the rainwater on the rain shelters drips into the furrows, which is conducive to drainage and water storage and temperature regulation at high temperatures, but it cannot prevent pests and birds from entering between the rain shelters. The gaps fly into the grape plants, causing damage to the grapes
The grape rain shelters and grape trellises of the prior art are generally based on bamboo and steel frames. Wooden grape trellises are prone to aging and have a short service life; grape trellises built with metal pipes are relatively expensive, which increases the cost of grape planting.

Method used

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  • Grape rain-sheltering greenhouse frame and construction method thereof
  • Grape rain-sheltering greenhouse frame and construction method thereof
  • Grape rain-sheltering greenhouse frame and construction method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] Such as figure 1 As shown, the grape rain-shelter scaffolding of the present invention is made up of cement columns, iron wires, insect-proof nets, bow-shaped steel wires, and special membranes for grapes. Taking 10 mu as a unit, there is an iron wire connecting each row of cement columns at a distance of 0.4m from the top of each cement column as the upper beam of the cement column. Fix the bow-shaped steel wires on the two ends of the upper beam and the apex of the column with iron wires, and pull one iron wire at the two ends of the bow-shaped steel wires and the vault, totaling three iron wires. Add and fix one bow-shaped steel wire every 0.6m on the top three iron wires between two cement columns. The top of each row of cement pillars is covered with a white transparent grape film, and the thickness of the film is selected from a high-strength high-temperature resistant film with a thickness of 0.03mm or more. Cover the rows with 30-mesh insect-proof nets and fix...

Embodiment 2

[0030] Such as figure 2 Shown, the construction method of the grape trellis of the present invention. On the cement columns at both ends of each row, two slanted lines are obliquely pulled at a distance of 0.4-0.6m from the ground, and the slanted lines are connected with the iron wires of the upper beam to form an inverted triangle, with the two slanted lines on the cement column as the fulcrum , pull an iron wire at a certain height from the ground at both ends of each row.

Embodiment 3

[0032] The grape rain shelter and construction method thereof of the present invention are composed of the following steps:

[0033] Step 1. Cement columns are buried between the grape plants at a distance of 4m and a row spacing of 2.3-2.5m. The soil depth is 0.5m, and 2m is left on the ground. The outermost cement columns of each row must be reinforced with oblique pillars.

[0034] Step 2: Take 10 mu as a unit, and set iron wires connecting each row of cement columns at a distance of 0.4m from the top of each cement column as the upper beam of the cement column. Fix the bow-shaped steel wires on the two ends of the upper beam and the apex of the column with iron wires, and pull one iron wire at the two ends of the bow-shaped steel wires and the vault, totaling three iron wires. Add and fix one bow-shaped steel wire every 0.6m on the top three iron wires between two cement columns. The top of each row of cement pillars is covered with a white transparent grape film, and the...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a grape rain-sheltering greenhouse frame and a construction method thereof. Cement columns are embedded between grape plants, the cement columns on the outermost layer of eachrow are reinforced with oblique supporting columns, iron wires for connecting the cement columns are arranged on the tops of the cement columns, used as upper crossbeams of the cement columns, used for fixing arched steel wires to the two ends of each upper crossbeam and the apexes of the columns and drawn at the two ends of each arched steel wire and the tops of arches, and the arched steel wires are fixed to the top iron wires between every two cement columns; the tops of the cement columns are covered with white transparent films special for grapes, plant rows are covered with pest-proof screens which are fixed by iron wires, the periphery of the lower portion of a greenhouse is sealed with a pest-proof screen which is pressed and fixed by heavy objects, the cement columns at both endsof each row are diagonally drawn with oblique wires which are connected with the iron wires of the corresponding upper crossbeams to form an inverted triangle, the two oblique wires on each cement column are adopted as supporting points, and the iron wires at the two ends of each row are drawn at a certain height from the ground. By adopting the grape rain-sheltering greenhouse frame and the construction method thereof, damage caused by rainwater to grape leaves and fruits on the bottom layer can be reduced, and the quality of the fruits is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of grape cultivation, in particular to a grape rain shelter and a construction method thereof. . Background technique [0002] Grapes are loved by the public because of their sweet taste. During the growth of grapes, in the hot and rainy south, it is necessary to allow the grapes to obtain enough sunlight and temperature to ensure the sweet taste of the grapes, and to avoid serious diseases of the grapes due to rain. low quality. In the prior art, grape rain shelters generally take furrows as a unit, and an arched rain shelter is built above the frame. The gaps between the rain shelters correspond to the furrows. When it rains, the rainwater on the rain shelters drips into the furrows, which is conducive to drainage and water storage and temperature regulation at high temperatures, but it cannot prevent pests and birds from entering between the rain shelters. The gaps fly into the grape plants, causing ha...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G13/02A01G13/10
CPCA01G13/0206A01G13/10
Inventor 甘晓静李明昌潘金灿陆凌飞李小桃黄明厅黄有旗
Owner 南宁市青秀区特色农业发展服务中心
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