Northern orchard ecological soil conservation fertilizing method

A soil and orchard technology, applied in fertilization methods, land preparation methods, botanical equipment and methods, etc., can solve the problem of increasing the number of bacteria in the cultivation environment of edible fungi, affecting the yield and benefit of edible fungi cultivation, and increasing pollution of edible fungi cultivation. Serious problems, etc., to achieve the effect of improving soil nutrient availability, enriching nutrient content, and alleviating continuous cropping obstacles

Active Publication Date: 2019-01-04
INST OF AGRI ENVIRONMENT & RESOURCE SHANXI ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, how to deal with waste mushroom bags that is both environmentally friendly and can bring certain economic benefits has not been well resolved. The traditional method of disposing of waste mushroom bags is still burning or directly discarding, but burning can only quickly obtain 10 of them. % heat energy is an unreasonable use of biomass
A large amount of unprocessable fungus residues are randomly dumped into rivers, roads, farmland, etc. as garbage, which not only seriously affects the ecological environment, but also causes a lot of waste of resources. Applying it to the field,...

Method used

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  • Northern orchard ecological soil conservation fertilizing method
  • Northern orchard ecological soil conservation fertilizing method
  • Northern orchard ecological soil conservation fertilizing method

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] A kind of northern orchard ecological conservation soil fertilization method, comprises the steps:

[0034] Ⅰ. Mushroom rot fermentation

[0035] (1) Time: July to August of the first year when the temperature is high.

[0036] (2) Site: Choose an open concrete floor or field garden, and cover the unhardened ground with a layer of waterproof plastic cloth to avoid contamination of the bacteria residue by bacteria and insect eggs after direct contact with the ground.

[0037] (3) Mixing material: Peel off the mushroom residue of the mushroom sawdust culture medium from the discarded bacteria bag, crush it, and spray the mixture with water; the ratio of water consumption to the bacteria residue is (water: bacteria residue = 30:70, W / W), When visually judging, it is better to grab the mixed fungus residue with your hands and hold it firmly. There will be water drops oozing out between the fingers but not dripping.

[0038] (4) Building piles: adopt strip stacking metho...

Embodiment 2

[0062] A kind of northern orchard ecological conservation soil fertilization method, comprises the steps:

[0063] Ⅰ. Mushroom rot fermentation

[0064] (1) Time: July to August of the first year when the temperature is high.

[0065] (2) Site: Choose an open concrete floor or field garden, and cover the unhardened ground with a layer of waterproof plastic cloth to avoid contamination of the bacteria residue by bacteria and insect eggs after direct contact with the ground.

[0066] (3) Mixing material: Peel off the mushroom residue from the cottonseed shell culture medium of mushrooms, crush it, and spray it with water; the ratio of water consumption to bacteria residue is (water: bacteria residue = 40:60, W / W) When visually judging, it is better to grab the mixed fungus residue with your hands and hold it firmly. There will be water drops oozing between the fingers but not dripping.

[0067] (4) Building piles: adopt strip stacking method, the width of the pile is 2.0m, t...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a northern orchard ecological soil conservation fertilizing method which includes the steps: I mushroom dreg composting fermentation; II mushroom dreg compost and biological inoculant application; III land preparation; IV cyperus esculentus seed treatment; V cyperus esculentus sowing; VI cyperus esculentus intertillage; VII trace-element fertilizer application to differentfruit trees as required in a growth and development period; VIII cyperus esculentus turnover; IX mushroom dreg application, cyperus esculentus planting and turnover according to the step I to the stepVIII every year of following years. A 'cyperus esculentus green manure, mushroom dreg compost and biological inoculant' method is adopted, cover crops, organic materials and biological inoculants areused in a combined manner, a northern orchard ecological soil conservation fertilizing mode is provided, technical guidance is provided for application of the method to northern ecological and efficient fruit production, and the method is of great significance for chemical fertilizer and pesticide application reduction, agricultural production quality and efficiency improvement, agricultural ecological system quality and stability improvement, green rural construction and sustainable development.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of soil fertilization management in orchards, and specifically relates to a soil fertilization method for ecological conservation of orchards in northern China. Background technique [0002] The northern region involved in the present invention refers to the region north of the 0°C isotherm in January of China. The fruit trees planted in this area mainly include apples, pears, dates, cherries, peaches, apricots, grapes, walnuts and so on. For many years, most of the orchard ground management in northern my country has adopted the traditional "plowing + herbicide weeding" method, and the nutrient management is mainly based on the application of chemical fertilizers. There are problems of high chemical fertilizer per unit area and unreasonable application structure. The intensity of chemical fertilizer use in orchards in this area is as high as 450~675kg·hm -2 , much higher than the 250kg·hm required by the national e...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01C21/00A01G22/00A01B79/02C05F15/00
CPCA01B79/02A01C21/00A01G22/00C05F5/00C05F11/00
Inventor 蒙秋霞牛宇张丽珍牛伟
Owner INST OF AGRI ENVIRONMENT & RESOURCE SHANXI ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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