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Mechanized planting method of saccharum officinarum in hilly and mountainous regions

A planting method and sugarcane technology, which is applied in sugarcane planting and mechanized planting of sugarcane in hilly and mountainous areas, can solve problems such as unsuitable for mechanized operation, large slope of sugarcane fields, and narrow row spacing of sugarcane, so as to reduce soil erosion, reduce consumption, and promote harmonious development Effect

Pending Publication Date: 2019-05-03
SUGARCANE RES INST OF YUNNAN ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0008] The present invention aims at the problems of narrow sugarcane row spacing, shallow planting, large slope of sugarcane fields, small plots, and unsuitability for mechanized operation existing in the existing agronomic technology of light and simple mechanization of sugarcane in hilly and mountainous areas. Mechanized production management, providing a simple and mechanized agronomic technology for sugarcane in hilly and mountainous areas

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0039] The mechanized planting method of sugarcane in the hills and mountains of the present embodiment specifically comprises the following steps:

[0040] Step (1), site preparation:

[0041] According to the topography of the 600-acre contiguous hills and mountains, the original 13-degree slope is changed to an 8-degree gentle slope. Then, apply filter mud organic fertilizer 1000kg / mu to the transformed sugarcane garden to carry out fertilization treatment. After the transformation, the land is equipped with 3 field machine plowing roads, and the width of the machine plowing road is 3.5 m, which is convenient for small and medium-sized mechanized operations such as tractors, land preparation machines, planters, and harvesters.

[0042] Soil fertilization is specifically: after the transformation of sugarcane gardens in hilly and mountainous areas, make full use of the waste from cane sugar enterprises to produce organic fertilizers, and return the organic fertilizers to th...

Embodiment 2

[0052] The mechanized planting method of sugarcane in the hills and mountains of the present embodiment specifically comprises the following steps:

[0053] Step (1), site preparation:

[0054] According to the topography of 320 acres of contiguous hills and mountains, the original sugarcane area with a large slope of 20 degrees was reduced to a small slope of 12 degrees. Then, apply 800kg / mu of filter mud organic fertilizer to the transformed sugarcane garden to carry out fertilization treatment. After the renovation, there are 2 field mechanical plowing roads on both sides of the plot, and the width of the mechanical plowing road is 3 m, which is convenient for small-scale mechanized operations such as tractors, land preparation machines, planters, and harvesters.

[0055] Soil fertilization is specifically: after the transformation of sugarcane gardens in hilly and mountainous areas, make full use of the waste from cane sugar enterprises to produce organic fertilizers, and...

Embodiment 3

[0065] The mechanized planting method of sugarcane in the hills and mountains of the present embodiment specifically comprises the following steps:

[0066] Step (1), site preparation:

[0067] According to the topography of 1,000 mu of contiguous hills and mountains, the original sugarcane area with a slope of 11 degrees was reduced to a gentle slope of 6 degrees. Then, apply bagasse organic fertilizer 200kg / mu to the transformed sugarcane garden to carry out fertilization treatment. After the transformation, there are 5 field mechanical plowing roads on both sides and in the middle of the plot. The width of the mechanical plowing road is 4 m, which is convenient for small and medium-sized mechanized operations such as tractors, land preparation machines, planters, and harvesters.

[0068] Soil fertilization is specifically: after the transformation of sugarcane gardens in hilly and mountainous areas, make full use of the waste from cane sugar enterprises to produce organic ...

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Abstract

The invention provides a mechanized planting method of saccharum officinarum in hilly and mountainous regions. The mechanized planting method comprises the following steps of land preparation, varietyselection, ditching and harvesting. The mechanized planting method of the saccharum officinarum in hilly and mountainous regions has the advantages that the large-scale, intensive, standardized, mechanized and simplified production of saccharum officinarum in the hilly and mountainous regions is achieved, the labor cost is reduced, the soil fertility and utilization rate are improved, the simplified and mechanized production of saccharum officinarum in the hilly and mountainous regions is promoted, and the saccharum officinarum planting earnings of saccharum officinarum farmers are increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a sugarcane planting method, in particular to a hilly and mountainous sugarcane mechanized planting method, which belongs to the field of planting. technical background [0002] The comprehensive promotion of sugarcane mechanization involves many factors. The terrain of the mountainous sugarcane area in Yunnan Province is complex, the land is scattered, and the size of the plots is different. It will take some time for Yunnan Province to fully realize the mechanization of sugarcane. [0003] The entire mechanization of sugarcane production is a systematic project. Due to the influence of land resources, technology and equipment, organization and management factors, my country's sugarcane mechanization has not yet fully reflected the system's profit goals economically, and has not yet reached the goal technically. The ideal yield requirement for the integration of agricultural machinery and agronomy, therefore, the overall progre...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G22/55A01B79/02C05F7/00C05F5/00
CPCA01B79/02A01G22/55C05F5/00C05F7/00Y02A40/20
Inventor 张跃彬邓军郭家文李如丹杨绍林刀静梅樊仙
Owner SUGARCANE RES INST OF YUNNAN ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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