42 results about "Saccharum officinarum" patented technology

[Object] To provide a solid fuel suitable for thermal power generation by making use of the residue left after beneficial seeds, grains or bulbs are collected.[Solution] A solid fuel which comprises a composition containing 70 wt % or more, on dry basis, of dried Arundo donax, Leucaena leucocephala, Saccharum officinarum, Manihot esculenta, straw, seaweed, seagrass or algae and which is hot compression molded.

The invention discloses a compound microbial-fermented organic fertilizer. The compound microbial-fermented organic fertilizer is prepared through the following steps: mixing pig manure and straw powder, inoculating well-composted mixed bacteria to the mixture, and carrying out compost fermentation, so as to obtain a well-composted material; carrying out amplification culture on bacillus thuringiensis so as to obtain a culture solution for pathogen inhibiting bacteria for perennial root dwarf disease of Saccharum officinarum; carrying out amplification culture on streptomyces globisporus, actinomycetes and brown spherical azotobacteria, and carrying out proportioning mixing, so as to obtain a plant probiotics mixed solution; proportionally mixing bamboo charcoal, diatomite and zeolite powder, so as to obtain a soil amendment; and uniformly mixing the well-composted material, the culture solution for the pathogen inhibiting bacteria for the perennial root dwarf disease of the Saccharum officinarum, the plant probiotics mixed solution and the soil amendment proportionally, and carrying out drying, crushing, sieving and granulating, thereby obtaining the microbial-fermented organic fertilizer. The organic fertilizer provided by the invention is high in fertility, can be used for truly effectively inhibiting the incidence of the perennial root dwarf disease of the Saccharum officinarum and can also be used for amending soil, improving the activity of the soil, increasing the yield of the Saccharum officinarum and shortening the ripening period of the Saccharum officinarum, thereby having very high economic and social benefits.

A sugarcane quick processing device with a function of rotating peeling, comprising a base, two ends of the base are fixedly connected with support plates, the support plates are embedded with first bearings, and the inner rings of the two first bearings are respectively fixed with left clamps A holding block and a right holding block, the left holding block is provided with a first groove with an opening facing the right, the left part of the first groove is fixedly connected with a spring, and the right end of the spring is fixedly connected with a baffle plate; The clamping block is provided with a second groove with an opening facing to the left, and sugar cane is arranged between the first groove and the second groove. The beneficial effect of the invention is that the driving pulley drives the driven pulley to rotate through the conveyor belt, the driven pulley drives the right clamping block to rotate, and then the right clamping block drives the sugar cane to rotate; the moving device is used to drive the left and right movement of the tines, The sugarcane is peeled; the peeling device is used to adjust the height of the tines, so that the tines are in contact with the underside of the sugarcane to achieve peeling.

Provided is a solid fuel which is suitable for thermal power generation and uses the residue left after collecting beneficial seeds, grains, or bulbs. The solid fuel is obtained by thermal compression molding of a composition comprising, by dry weight, 70 wt% or more of dried Arundo donax, Leucaena leucocephala, Saccharum officinarum, Manihot esculenta, straw, seaweed, seagrass or algae.

The present invention relates to the field of fruit beverage processing, and particularly relates to a citrulluslanatus thunb beverage and a production method thereof. The beverage is made from the following raw materials in parts by weight: citrulluslanatus thunb 110-180 parts, tomatoes 60-90 parts, carrots 30-60 parts, saccharum officinarum juice 5-40 parts, citric acid 2-7 parts and mineral water 200-300 parts. The production method includes the following steps: (1) weighing the raw materials in parts by weight; (2) picking and washing fresh citrulluslanatus thunb, tomatoes and carrots; (3) smashing and juicing: separately smashing and juicing citrulluslanatus thunb, tomatoes and carrots; compounding and filtering the juice, mixing the juice with the mineral water, adjusting pH and sugar degree, degassing the juice, conducting heat sterilization and enzyme inactivation on the juice, cooling, filtering and defecating the juice to obtain raw juice, and then canning the raw juice into sterile tanks. The citrulluslanatus thunb beverage maintains an original flavor of the citrulluslanatus thunb without adding any flavors, preservatives, sweeteners, and other chemical raw materials in the processing and producing process, and is fragrant and mellow in taste and good in mouthfeel.

The invention provides a method for improving a saccharum officinarum seed stem breeding yield and harvesting the saccharum officinarum in advance. The method comprises the following steps: step A, selecting one-level seed stems of healthy seed seedlings, and cutting the stems into segments for usage; step B, preparing land, controlling the tilling depth to be 40cm or more, digging planting furrows with a row spacing of 120cm, a furrow depth of 25-30cm, and a furrow bottom width of 20-25cm, wherein the furrow bottom is smooth, and soil is loosened, smashed and fine; step C, sowing the seed stems, allowing buds to face to two sides, and covering the seed stems with smashed soil; step D, performing thick planting reasonably; step E, after seed stem planting and earthing are finished, preparing a weed killer mixed liquid by adopting 600mL of 80% acetochlor emulsifiable concentrate and 750-1125kg of water, and spraying the weed killer mixed liquid to the planting furrows uniformly; step F, before intertillage and hilling, uncovering a membrane, and in an intertillage stage, applying urea topdressing, and performing hilling; and step G, in a tillering last stage, mixing 3g of gibberellin , 300g of calcium nitrate, 200g of potassium nitrate, 60g of boric acid, 35g of a sugarcane borer removing agent, and 200mg of prochloraz, and dissolving the above mixed materials in 600-800mL of water. The method provided by the invention can promote saccharum officinarum growth and development, the saccharum officinarum can be harvested 6-10 days in advance, and the seed breeding efficiency is improved.

The invention provides a mechanized planting method of saccharum officinarum in hilly and mountainous regions. The mechanized planting method comprises the following steps of land preparation, varietyselection, ditching and harvesting. The mechanized planting method of the saccharum officinarum in hilly and mountainous regions has the advantages that the large-scale, intensive, standardized, mechanized and simplified production of saccharum officinarum in the hilly and mountainous regions is achieved, the labor cost is reduced, the soil fertility and utilization rate are improved, the simplified and mechanized production of saccharum officinarum in the hilly and mountainous regions is promoted, and the saccharum officinarum planting earnings of saccharum officinarum farmers are increased.

The invention discloses a cattle breeding feed formula. The cattle breeding feed is prepared from, by weight, 5-10 parts of wheat bran, 25-40 parts of sweet potato, 12-25 parts of sweet sorghum, 10-15 parts of rice bran, 0.5-1.0 part of great burdock achene, 1.0-1.5 parts of pericarpium citri reticulatae, 0.5-1.0 part of fructus rubi, 1.0-1.5 parts of lycium chinense mill, 0.5-0.8 part of fallopia multiflora, 10-15 parts of saccharum officinarum, 10-15 parts of beet pulp, 10-15 parts of peanut, 10-15 parts of malt sprout, 20-30 parts of wheat straw hood, 10-15 parts of pumpkin, 10 parts of glycyrrhiza uralensis fisch., 25 parts of Chinese foxglove, 12 parts of rice straw powder, 10 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 12 parts of mucuna castanea merr., 12 parts of wolfiporia extensa and 6 parts of white peony root. Compared with the prior art, the cattle breeding feed adopts coarse food grain and extractives to be combined with each other, meanwhile, the traditional Chinese medicines with the effect of clearing fire are added; through a scientific proportion, the cattle breeding feed is more suitable for the needs of the growth and development of the cattle, has the advantages of convenient production, low cost and abundant nutrition, and has the effect of promoting appetite; the vitamins required by a living body are added.

The invention discloses sequences of a Saccharum officinarum sucrose phosphate synthase B (SofSPSB) gene and an encoded protein thereof. The sequences are obtained by the following steps: carrying out evolution analysis of full-length sequences of sucrose phosphate synthase genes of all plants, designing primers based on the conservative regions of the same family of sucrose phosphate synthase gene sequences, extracting total RNA from Saccharum officinarum tender leaves, carrying out reverse transcription, amplifying with a conventional PCR (polymerase chain reaction) method, and cloning into the full-length cDNA sequence of SofSPSB gene in combination with the RACE (rapid amplification of cDNA ends) technique. The invention not only studies the transcription and expression mechanisms of sucrose phosphate synthase so as to lay a foundation for further discussion of a sucrose accumulation mechanism; and can obtain a purified protein with biological activity through an amino acid sequence so as to provide a basis of studying the biological function of sucrose phosphate synthase and improving the crop variety by using the SofSPS gene.

The invention discloses a wide-narrow row and deep-furrow saccharum officinarum planting method with two harvested crops each year. The method comprises the following steps: a, preparing land and sowing seeds: in a period from the end of December to the middle ten days of March, performing deep scarification on saccharum officinarum planting rows, allowing breadth of the deep scarification to be 120cm, and depth to be 60cm or more, digging planting furrows with depth of 40-50cm, performing rotary tillage on the bottoms of the planting furrows, allowing the rotary tillage width to be 60cm, digging double lines, sowing the saccharum officinarum seeds, spraying water and fertilizer, performing earthing, performing compaction and covering land with a membrane, wherein the spacing between adjacent saccharum officinarum planting rows is 70-80cm, double-line width is 50cm, and the spacing between adjacent double-line groups is 140-150cm; and b, harvesting first crops: in a period from the middle ten days of May to the end of June, when saccharum officinarum seedling jointing segments are 1-2, cutting overground parts of saccharum officinarum seedlings smoothly. The planting method is suitable for saccharum officinarum planting mechanized operations, and has the advantages of being high in yield, being excellent in quality, saving time and labor, saving costs, increasing effects and the like.

The invention discloses a passiflora edulia sims composite fruit juice beverage and a preparation method thereof. The beverage is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by weight of 5-8% of passiflora edulia sims juice, 3-5% of pyrus spp juice, 2-4% of sugar-cane juice, 1-2% of honey, 1-2% of white granulated sugar, 0.1-0.4% of chitosan, 0.05-0.15% of citric acid, 0.01-0.15% of potassium sorbate, 0.05-0.1% of edible salt, and the balance of water. The preparation method comprises the following steps of preparing the passiflora edulia sims juice, preparing the pyrus spp juice,preparing the sugar-cane juice, performing blending, performing degassing, performing sterilizing, performing filling and the like. The passiflora edulia sims composite fruit juice beverage is nutritive, healthy, moderate in sour and sweet degrees, delicious and unique in mouth feel, and also has the efficacy of maintaining beauty, keeping young, clearing heat, removing toxicity, promoting the production of body fluid to quench thirst, nourishing yin for moistening dryness, relieving cough, reducing sputum and the like. The preparation method is simple, the equipment requirements are not high,industrialized production is facilitated, and development and utilization of passiflora edulia sims, saccharum officinarum and the like are extended.

The invention discloses a planting and breeding combination ecological circulation method for a saccharum officinarum field, and belongs to the ecological agriculture field. The planting and breedingcombination ecological circulation method comprises the following steps of: (1) seed selection; (2) soil preparation and fertilizer application; (3) seeding conduction; (4) field management: a: carrying out reasonable fertilizer application, b: carrying out moisture management and c: thinning; (5) aquaculture: 1) carrying out drainage culture, and 2) carrying out moisture and food management; and(6) harvesting conduction. The planting and breeding combination ecological circulation method disclosed by the invention fully performs the advantages of the stereoscopic agriculture of the saccharumofficinarum field, a stereoscopic planting and breeding mode of the saccharum officinarum field is adopted, Cucumis sativus L. is planted among different pieces of saccharum officinarum, and fishes and Cipangopaludina chinensis Gray are cultured in grooves among furrows. Compared with a traditional saccharum officinarum cultivation way, the planting and breeding combination ecological circulationmethod has a better spatio-temporal allocation among species, and a colony ecological factor is further optimized.

The invention discloses a saccharum officinarum tail top Baijiu residue protein feed and a preparation method thereof. The protein feed is prepared from saccharum officinarum tail tops, Baijiu residues, molasses, corn flour, soybean meal, wheat bran, rice bran and a composite zymocyte agent. Domestication bacteria used in the protein feed are from nature, are obtained through enrichment, screeningand domestication and have super-high cellulose decomposition capacity; the prepared composite zymocyte agent is high-efficiency in fermentation and good in stability, the crude fiber content of rawmaterials of the saccharum officinarum tail tops, the Baijiu residues and the like can be effectively reduced, high molecular carbohydrates which are difficult to digest and absorb by animals, including crude fibers, lignin and the like, are converted into low-molecular substances which can be absorbed and utilized, and the digestion and utilization rate of the animals can be increased; the prepared fermented feed is more comprehensive in nutrition and high in feed conversion rate; and besides, the content of crude protein in the fermented feed is increased, the nutrition and the palatabilityof the feed are increased, the usage of antibiotics can be avoided in the fermentation process, and the feed is safe and environmental-friendly.

The invention discloses a novel microbial organic fertilizer for preventing and treating perennial root dwarf disease of Saccharum officinarum. The novel microbial organic fertilizer is prepared through the following steps: mixing animal wastes and straw powder, inoculating well-composted mixed bacteria to the mixture, and carrying out compost fermentation, so as to obtain a well-composted material; carrying out amplification culture on bacillus thuringiensis so as to obtain a culture solution for pathogen inhibiting bacteria for perennial root dwarf disease of Saccharum officinarum; carrying out amplification culture on streptomyces globisporus and bacillus megaterium, and carrying out proportioning mixing, so as to obtain an effect promoting bacterium mixed solution; proportionally mixing bamboo charcoal, diatomite and zeolite powder, so as to obtain a soil amendment; and uniformly mixing the well-composted material, the culture solution for the pathogen inhibiting bacteria for the perennial root dwarf disease of the Saccharum officinarum, the effect promoting bacterium mixed solution and the soil amendment proportionally, and carrying out drying, crushing, sieving and granulating, thereby obtaining the microbial organic fertilizer. The microbial organic fertilizer provided by the invention is high in fertility, can be used for truly effectively inhibiting the incidence of the perennial root dwarf disease of the Saccharum officinarum and can also be used for amending soil, improving the activity of the soil, increasing the yield of the Saccharum officinarum and shortening the ripening period of the Saccharum officinarum, thereby having very high economic and social benefits.

The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural hydroponics, and particularly provides a hydroponic method of saccharum officinarum. The hydroponic method of saccharum officinarum comprises the following steps that 1, a nutrient solution is prepared and placed into a hydroponic box; 2, disease-free seedlings are selected and planted into planting holes; 3, different nutrient solutionsand different irrigation frequencies are selected according to different growing periods; 4, oxygen supply management is carried out. The hydroponic method of saccharum officinarum has the advantagesthat hydroponics, spraying, oxygen supplementation and the like are combined, not only can the growth requirements in the seedling stage of saccharum officinarum for water, oxygen and nutrients be satisfied, but also it can be ensured that saccharum officinarum roots are soaked in the nutrient solution for a long time to ensure the good growth and development of plant root systems; the hydroponicbox can conduct hydroponics on multiple plants simultaneously, thereby ensuring the consistency of the growing environment of the plants; through regular and quantitative oxygen supply, circulating liquid supply and nutrient liquid formula adjustment, the natural growing conditions can be simulated and the nutrition supply is optimized, the good growth of the plants is facilitated, and the reliability of experimental results is improved.

The present invention belongs to the technical field of food processing, and specifically relates to a health-care beverage for treating laryngopharyngitis. The beverage is characterized in that the beverage consists of the following ingredients in parts by weight: saccharum officinarum 200-300 parts, lemons 100-150 parts, pomelo flesh 150-250 parts, ginger 30-50 parts, smoked plum 10-20 parts, radix ophiopogonis 6-12 parts, Platycodon roots 5-12 parts, loquat leaves 10-15 parts, Adenophora stricta 20-30 parts, liquorice 10-15 parts, crystal sugar 10-20 parts and honey 20-30 parts. According to the invention, a variety of the finest raw materials are selected and used to produce the health-care beverage, and the beverage is obtained by refining the finest raw materials through decocting, filtering and other processes. The beverage has obvious effects for treating laryngopharyngitis; the beverage has a simple preparation method which is easy for industrialized production.

The invention relates to a preparation method of a fermentation aroma type pueraria lobata, water chestnut and saccharum officinarum composite beverage. The preparation method comprises the following steps: a first step, preparing pueraria lobata fluid: (1) pretreating pueraria lobata raw materials; (2) performing leaching; (3) performing enzymolysis and (4) performing enzyme deactivation and filtration; a second step, preparing water chestnut and saccharum officinarum decoction fluid: (1) selecting raw materials; (2) performing decoction; and (3) performing centrifugal filtration; a third step, performing mixing and blending: (1) performing blending and homogenizing; and (2) performing sterilization; and a fourth step, performing inoculation and performing fermentation: (1) performing inoculation and fermentation; (2) performing fermentation, and (3) performing filtration and performing sterilization so as to obtain finished products. According to the composite fruit and vegetable juice beverage made by the preparation method disclosed by the invention, on one hand, the defect that a single fruit and vegetable juice beverage is imperfect in color, fragrance and taste is overcome, and on the other hand, the beverage disclosed by the invention has specific fermentation flavor; and three raw materials are effectively matched, so that efficacies can be well exerted, and the beverage is excellent in color, fragrance and taste, has double functions of being used as a nutrient and a medicine for treating diseases, and has broad market development prospects.

The invention discloses a flavored beverage capable of promoting the production of body fluid to quench thirst and a preparation method of the flavored beverage. The beverage is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by weigh of 5-10% of pyrus spp juice, 4-8% of saccharum officinarum juice, 2-4% of a canarium album extracting solution, 2-4% of a heleocharis dulcis extracting solution, 0.5-1.0% of honey, 0.1-0.4% of chitosan, 0.2-0.4% of citric acid, 2-4% of white granulated sugar, 0.1-0.2% of sucralose, 0.05-0.1% of edible salt, 0.01-0.03% of edible essence and the balance ofwater. The preparation method comprises the following steps of preparing the pyrus spp juice, preparing the saccharum officinarum juice, preparing the canarium album extracting solution, preparing theheleocharis dulcis extracting solution, performing blending, performing degassing, performing sterilizing, performing filling and the like. The flavored beverage capable of promoting the production of body fluid to quench thirst is reasonable in collocation of component proportion, refreshing in mouth feel and unique in fragrant odor, can be daily drunk as a beverage, is free from side effects onbodies, can be used as a health-care beverage, has favorable efficacy of promoting the production of body fluid to quench thirst, and nourishing the lung, is safe and healthy, and can be drunk for along term for people of all ages and both sexes.

The invention discloses a temporary planting-free method for cultivation and final planting of seedlings of Saccharum officinarum L., in particular to the field of cultivation of seedlings of Saccharum officinarum L.. The method includes the following steps: S1, cultivation of the seedlings of Saccharum officinarum L.: S1.1, preparing a substrate; S1.2, performing sowing; and S1.3, raising the seedlings; and S2, final planting of the seedlings of Saccharum officinarum L.: S2.1, exercising the seedlings; S2.2, digging ditches of Saccharum officinarum L.; S2.3, performing transplantation and final planting; and S2.4, performing management. The cultivation method has simple operation, no careful management is needed, and the obtained seedlings of Saccharum officinarum L. have high adaptability and easy survival; the temporary planting process is eliminated, a lot of cultivation time and labor intensity are saved, and time and effort are saved; and the substrate soil is prepared from effective soil and sandy loam, the effective soil is a mixture of peat soil, broken corn bran, broken wheat straw, corn bran, sweet potato residues and seaweeds, is capable of effectively supplementing nutrients, mineral, potassium and other elements which are required by the seedlings of Saccharum officinarum L., and the substrate soil has a good heat preservation effect, is beneficial to emergence ofthe seedlings, and has effects of moisture preservation and air ventilation, so that roots of the seedlings of Saccharum officinarum L. are prevented from rotting.

The invention discloses a method for interplanting saccharum officinarum and longhairy antenoron herb. The method comprises steps as follows: (1) seed selection of saccharum officinarum; (2) land preparation; (3) planting; (4) management; (5) harvesting of the longhairy antenoron herb; (6) harvesting of the saccharum officinarum. The method for interplanting the saccharum officinarum and the longhairy antenoron herb is a novel planting method developed according to local features of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and provides a new thought for a cultivation technology of the longhairy antenoron herb. The agricultural soil utilization rate is increased to a certain extent, the crop yield of unit area land is increased, double harvesting of the saccharum officinarum and the longhairy antenoron herb is realized, and the income of farmers is increased; the produced the saccharum officinarum has high sugar content, the quality of the longhairy antenoron herb is good, few plant diseases and insect pests are caused, and the yield of the unit area is increased.

The invention provides a harvesting and piling-up machine of Saccharum officinarum. a Saccharum officinarum holding and gathering mechanism which is aslant arranged in a low-front and high-back way is erected on the front end of the vehicle frame of the harvesting and piling-up machine of the Saccharum officinarum; a cutter disk mechanism is arranged behind the Saccharum officinarum holding and gathering mechanism; a caterpillar band walking chassis is arranged below the middle part of the vehicle frame; in the middle of the vehicle frame, a Saccharum officinarum conveying mechanism which is aslant arranged in the low-front and high-back way is erected on a position above the front end side of the caterpillar band walking chassis; in addition, the front end inlet of the Saccharum officinarum conveying mechanism is positioned just behind the cutter disk mechanism; on the top of the middle rear part of the vehicle frame, a Saccharum officinarum collection box is erected on the position behind the Saccharum officinarum conveying mechanism; and the vehicle frame is also provided with a power mechanism and a control cab. The harvesting and piling-up machine of the Saccharum officinarum not only can harvest the Saccharum officinarum but also can automatically pile up and gather the Saccharum officinarum which is cut off, when the harvesting and piling-up machine of the Saccharum officinarum harvests to the edge of a field, the Saccharum officinarum in the Saccharum officinarum collection box can be automatically unloaded to the edge of the field, a transfer trolley loads the harvested Saccharum officinarum on the edge of the field to a leaf peeling machine to carry out leaf peeling, Saccharum officinarum collecting and transferring efficiency can be improved, and a phenomenon that the transfer trolley is driven into a Saccharum officinarum field to crush Saccharum officinarum stems to affect a Saccharum officinarum seedling emergence rate in the next year can be avoided.

The invention discloses equipment for peeling and cutting Saccharum officinarum on batch. The equipment comprises a placement block, wherein a placement cavity of which the opening faces left is arranged in the placement block; a peeling mechanism is arranged in the placement cavity and comprises a first placement connection plate fixedly connected with the inner wall of the upper side of the placement cavity; the inner wall of the rear side of the placement cavity is provided with an active motor fixing block which is fixedly connected; an active motor fixing groove of which the opening facesdown is arranged in the active motor fixing block; and the inner wall of the upper side of the active motor fixing groove is provided with an active motor compression spring which is fixedly connected. By use of the equipment, Saccharum officinarum can be arranged in sequence, in addition, through a polishing way, the Saccharum officinarum is subjected to peeling processing, the Saccharum officinarum is subjected to on-batch cutting after peeling, in addition, according to different thickness degrees of the Saccharum officinarum, the cut Saccharum officinarum is classified and is discharged in order, and Saccharum officinarum peeling efficiency is improved to an extremely high degree.

The invention relates to the technical field of breeding industry feed, and particularly discloses nutrient combination chicken feed used for improving organism immunity. The nutrient combination chicken feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-40 parts of mixed silage, 20-35 parts of corn flour, 15-20 parts of wheat bran, 10-15 parts of Lotuscorniculatus L powders, 2-4 parts of fish bone meal, 0.5-2 parts of plant oil, 0.5-1 part of garlic powder, 1-2 parts of pomelo peels, 2-3 parts of folium eriobotryae, 0.5-1 part of calcium hydrophosphate, 0.3-0.6 part of zinc methionine chelate, 0.1-0.2 part of cellulase and 0.05-0.1 part of probiotic additive; and the mixed silage is the mixed silage of Saccharum officinarum tips, bean drugs, watermelon peels and euodiae fructus leaves. The chicken feed disclosed by the invention adopts various platen raw materials, cellulases and probiotic additives, so that the chicken feed is safe and nontoxic, no antibiotics are added, the nutrient requirement of the chicken is met, meanwhile, a feed digestive absorption rate is improved, a stable state of the digestive tract internal environment in the body of the chicken can begreatly improved, the immunity and the disease resistance of the chicken are obviously improved, and meanwhile, the production performance and the egg laying quality of the chicken are improved.

The invention relates to a high nutrition pure solid saccharum officinarum juice and a preparation method thereof. The solid beverage is not added with any auxiliary material, and is prepared by: squeezing fresh saccharum officinarum, taking the squeezed juice as the raw material of saccharum officinarum solid beverage, filtering the saccharum officinarum juice with a sieve, then conducting high temperature instantaneous enzyme deactivation, centrifuging the enzyme deactivated saccharum officinarum juice, taking the clarified liquid, filtering the clarified liquid with an ultrafiltration membrane, subjecting the filtrate to spray drying, and performing moulding. The solid saccharum officinarum juice has high nutrient content, an amino acid content up to 1.5g / 100g and an iron content up to 5.4mg / 100g, has the unique color, smell and taste of freshly squeezed saccharum officinarum juice, and is convenient to take along, is not limited by seasons and production areas. And eaters can enjoy the beverage with the quality of freshly squeezed saccharum officinarum juice whenever and wherever possible, and the high nutrition pure solid saccharum officinarum juice has wide receiving groups and good market prospects.

The invention relates to the field of the fertilizer application of saccharum officinarum, in particular to a fertilizer application and irrigation device used for saccharum officinarum plantation. The fertilizer application and irrigation device comprises a device body, wherein the left side of the outer end of the device body is fixedly provided with a filtering tank; the left side of the upperend of the device body is fixedly provided with an irrigation tank; and the lower end of the right side in the device body is provided with a fertilizer application device. Discharging pipes are independently arranged in four directions of the fertilizer application device, so that the discharging pipes can be intermittently inserted into the gaps of saccharum officinarum planted at intervals forapplying fertilizers along with the movement of the device body, and the fertilizers are prevented from directly being in contact with the rhizomes of the saccharum officinarum; meanwhile, dischargingrods are set into spiral rods, the lower end of each driving gear is set to penetrate out of the fertilizer application device, and when the fertilizer application device rotates, driving gears on the discharging rods can combined with gear teeth on the upper end of a fixing disc so as to drive the discharging rods to rotate; only two sides of the upper end of the fixing disk are provided with parts of gear teeth, and only when the discharging rods move to positions on two sides of the device body, the discharging rods can rotate to discharge the fertilizers.

The invention discloses an ultrasonic extraction process of saccharum officinarum polysaccharide. The process includes: firstly subjecting saccharum officinarum residue to microwave vacuum drying treatment, then crushing the saccharum officinarum residue, adding water into the saccharum officinarum residue powder and stirring the mixture evenly, then adding acid to adjust the pH value, then performing ultrasonic treatment, decocting the ultrasonic treatment liquid, and performing filtering to obtain a water extract, sending the water extract into an ultrafiltration device to conduct ultrafiltration treatment, then sending the ultrafiltrate into a centrifugal machine to conduct centrifugal treatment, concentrating the centrifugate to obtain a concentrated solution, adding ethanol into the concentrated solution and conducting standing, then carrying out centrifugal separation, and drying the obtained saccharum officinarum polysaccharide solution, thus obtaining saccharum officinarum polysaccharide. By adopting the microwave low temperature vacuum drying and ultrasonic wave synergistic treatment technology, the process provided by the invention ensures effective wall breaking, significantly improves the polysaccharide yield and antioxidant activity, and greatly enhances the extraction rate of saccharum officinarum polysaccharide.

The invention discloses a saccharum officinarum enzyme capable of softening and enhancing immunity. The saccharum officinarum enzyme is prepared from saccharum officinarum, traditional Chinese medicine auxiliary materials and cane molasses through preliminary treatment, fermentation and aftertreatment. In the saccharum officinarum enzyme, the saccharum officinarum is adopted to be matched with thetraditional Chinese medicine auxiliary materials, and sugar is taken as a fermentation accessory ingredient to finish a fermentation process so as to prepare the saccharum officinarum enzyme. The saccharum officinarum enzyme is prepared through the preliminary treatment, the fermentation processing and the aftertreatment, and the quality of the enzyme can be improved. Aloe in the traditional Chinese medicine auxiliary materials contains various plant active ingredients and various amino acids, vitamins, polysaccharides and mineral substance ingredients, aloe extracts, aloe cellulose and organic acids can favorably soften blood vessels, expand blood capillaries and clear toxins in the blood vessels, and meanwhile, other nutrient ingredients in the aloe can quickly supplement requirements for nutrients deficient in human body.

The invention provides a Saccharum officinarum conveying mechanism of a Saccharum officinarum harvesting and piling-up machine. On the inner side of the installation frame of the Saccharum officinarum conveying mechanism, a lateral lower conveying belt is installed on a lower position; on the inner side of the installation frame, a fixed-shape clamping belt and a deformable clamping belt, which are oppositely arranged vertically at an interval, are installed on an upper position; and the oppositely-arranged sides of the fixed-shape clamping belt and the deformable clamping belt are taken as two clamping surfaces to jointly form a vertical opposite-clamping type conveying channel, which can carry out self-adaptive regulation on a clamping width according to fed materials, above the lower conveying belt. The Saccharum officinarum conveying mechanism is fixedly installed on the vehicle frame of the front end of the caterpillar band walking chassis of the Saccharum officinarum harvesting and piling-up machine in a low-front and high-back inclination form, and when the Saccharum officinarum conveying mechanism is used, the Saccharum officinarum conveying mechanism can clamp the Saccharum officinarum, of which the front end is cut off, from the root, and upwards and backwards pulls the Saccharum officinarum to throw the Saccharum officinarum to a Saccharum officinarum collection box on the rear end to be automatically piled up and gathered. The Saccharum officinarum conveying mechanism has high conveying efficiency and has artful structure design, the shape of the deformable clamping belt of the Saccharum officinarum conveying mechanism can be self-adaptively regulated according to a Saccharum officinarum feeding situation, and single Saccharum officinarum or multiple pieces of Saccharum officinarum which is gathered into a pile can be stably clamped and conveyed.

The invention relates to a saccharum officinarum and centella asiatica solid beverage and a preparation method thereof. The solid beverage is added with no auxiliary material, is prepared by a pure physical manner, is convenient to take along, can be used in different seasons, can be quickly dissolved in a short time, has the efficacies of clearing heat to remove toxicity, inducing diuresis, removing liver-fire to improve eyesight and remaining calm to remove dysphoria, and reserves nutrient substances, sweet taste and faint scent of freshly squeezed saccharum officinarum juice.