Temporary planting-free method for cultivation and final planting of seedlings of Saccharum officinarum L.

A technology for seedlings and sugarcane, applied in botany equipment and methods, sugarcane cultivation, planting substrates, etc., can solve the problems of sugarcane seedling death, cumbersome cultivation, and long time, and achieve labor intensity saving, simple operation, and easy survival Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-06-30
广州甘蔗糖业研究所湛江甘蔗研究中心
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0009] For this reason, the embodiment of the present invention provides a method for cultivation and colonization of sugarcane seedlings without false planting, aiming to solve the cum

Method used

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  • Temporary planting-free method for cultivation and final planting of seedlings of Saccharum officinarum L.

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] A kind of sugarcane seedling of this embodiment avoids artificial planting cultivation and colonization method, comprises the following steps:

[0035] S1. Cultivation of sugarcane seedlings, including:

[0036] S1.1. Prepare the substrate: Prepare the seedling tray, mix the functional soil and 3mm sieved sandy loam soil in a ratio of 1:1, mix well and fill the seedling tray, after the substrate soil is filled with the seedling tray, scrape it with plastering mortar Flatten and compact the base soil with a board, and the base soil shall be 1cm lower than the upper edge of the seedling tray, and move the seedling tray filled with the base soil to the glass greenhouse seedling bed; wherein, the functional soil is composed of peat soil, corn bran , crushed wheat straw, corn bran, sweet potato residue and seaweed, the ratio of peat soil, corn bran crushed, wheat straw crushed, corn bran, sweet potato residue and seaweed is 4:2:2:0.5:0.5:1;

[0037] S1.2. Sowing: From the e...

Embodiment 2

[0045] A kind of sugarcane seedling of this embodiment avoids artificial planting cultivation and colonization method, comprises the following steps:

[0046] S1. Cultivation of sugarcane seedlings, including:

[0047] S1.1. Prepare the substrate: Prepare the seedling tray, mix the functional soil and 3mm sieved sandy loam soil in a ratio of 1.5:1 to configure the substrate soil, mix well and fill the seedling tray, after the substrate soil is filled with the seedling tray, scrape it with plastering mortar Flatten and compact the base soil with a board, and the base soil shall be 1cm lower than the upper edge of the seedling tray, and move the seedling tray filled with the base soil to the glass greenhouse seedling bed; wherein, the functional soil is composed of peat soil, corn bran , crushed wheat straw, corn bran, sweet potato residue and seaweed, the ratio of peat soil, corn bran crushed, wheat straw crushed, corn bran, sweet potato residue and seaweed is 4:2:2:0.5:0.5:1; ...

Embodiment 3

[0056] A kind of sugarcane seedling of this embodiment avoids artificial planting cultivation and colonization method, comprises the following steps:

[0057] S1. Cultivation of sugarcane seedlings, including:

[0058] S1.1. Prepare the substrate: Prepare the seedling tray, mix the functional soil and 3mm sieved sandy loam soil in a ratio of 2:1, mix well and fill the seedling tray, after the substrate soil is filled with the seedling tray, scrape it with plastering mortar Flatten and compact the base soil with a board, and the base soil shall be 1cm lower than the upper edge of the seedling tray, and move the seedling tray filled with the base soil to the glass greenhouse seedling bed; wherein, the functional soil is composed of peat soil, corn bran , crushed wheat straw, corn bran, sweet potato residue and seaweed, the ratio of peat soil, corn bran crushed, wheat straw crushed, corn bran, sweet potato residue and seaweed is 4:2:2:0.5:0.5:1;

[0059] S1.2. Sowing: From the e...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a temporary planting-free method for cultivation and final planting of seedlings of Saccharum officinarum L., in particular to the field of cultivation of seedlings of Saccharum officinarum L.. The method includes the following steps: S1, cultivation of the seedlings of Saccharum officinarum L.: S1.1, preparing a substrate; S1.2, performing sowing; and S1.3, raising the seedlings; and S2, final planting of the seedlings of Saccharum officinarum L.: S2.1, exercising the seedlings; S2.2, digging ditches of Saccharum officinarum L.; S2.3, performing transplantation and final planting; and S2.4, performing management. The cultivation method has simple operation, no careful management is needed, and the obtained seedlings of Saccharum officinarum L. have high adaptability and easy survival; the temporary planting process is eliminated, a lot of cultivation time and labor intensity are saved, and time and effort are saved; and the substrate soil is prepared from effective soil and sandy loam, the effective soil is a mixture of peat soil, broken corn bran, broken wheat straw, corn bran, sweet potato residues and seaweeds, is capable of effectively supplementing nutrients, mineral, potassium and other elements which are required by the seedlings of Saccharum officinarum L., and the substrate soil has a good heat preservation effect, is beneficial to emergence ofthe seedlings, and has effects of moisture preservation and air ventilation, so that roots of the seedlings of Saccharum officinarum L. are prevented from rotting.

Description

technical field [0001] The embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of cultivation of sugarcane seedlings, and in particular to a method for cultivating and colonizing sugarcane seedlings without false planting. Background technique [0002] Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) is the most important sugar crop and energy crop in the world, and sugarcane sugar accounts for about 94% of my country's total sugar production. Sugarcane is an important economic crop in tropical and subtropical regions of my country, an important source of finance for these localities, and an important economic source for farmers to increase their income. In recent years, sugarcane will be studied and utilized as an important energy crop. [0003] Sugarcane seedlings are seedlings cultivated from sexually hybridized sugarcane seeds. Due to the small size of the seeds, the cultivation process is highly technical. If the cultivation is not good, all may die. Sugarcane seedlings are t...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G22/55A01G24/28A01G24/25A01G24/22
CPCA01G22/55A01G24/22A01G24/25A01G24/28
Inventor 潘方胤罗青文文明富彭立冲梁启如陈顺
Owner 广州甘蔗糖业研究所湛江甘蔗研究中心
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