17results about How to "Precision fertilization" patented technology

The utility model relates to the technical field of water and fertilizer integrated vehicles, and discloses a self-propelled water and fertilizer integrated vehicle which comprises a vehicle body, a water pump is fixedly connected to the top of the vehicle body, a connecting seat is fixedly connected to the side wall of the water pump, and an adjusting assembly is arranged on the side wall of the connecting seat and comprises a side plate. The multiple side plates are fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting base, a rotating frame is rotationally connected between every two side plates, an inner groove is formed in each rotating frame, the side walls of the multiple side plates are fixedly connected with motors, the output ends of the motors are fixedly connected with the side walls of the rotating frames, and the side wall of the connecting base is fixedly connected with a fixing base. According to the irrigation device, different-angle irrigation of the vertical shaft and the transverse shaft of the spraying pipe can be achieved through rotation of the multiple rotating frames, hand holding is not needed, accurate fertilization and irrigation are ensured while the irrigation efficiency is improved, and water and fertilizer in the water and fertilizer tank are pumped into the spraying pipe for irrigation through connection of the water pump and the conveying pipe.

This invention provides a method and application for the ecological restoration of rock mine slopes in ecologically fragile high-altitude areas, specifically relating to the field of ecological environment restoration technology. The ecological restoration method includes: leveling the rock mine slope in an ecologically fragile high-altitude area, then restoring the slope's topography by covering it with topsoil; constructing a masonry diamond-shaped grid structure for protection on the rock mine slope, planting native shrubs and grasses within the grid; installing an integrated water and fertilizer drip irrigation system on the rock mine slope; and finally, applying sprayed concrete or constructing slope supports to prevent soil erosion on the slope surface; wherein the altitude of the high-altitude area is >4000m. This ecological restoration method provides strong technical support for the ecological restoration of rock mine slopes in ecologically fragile high-altitude areas, and also provides important guarantees and references for ecological restoration work after mining in high-altitude regions.

The utility model discloses a tobacco leaf pit digging and mouth fertilizer applying all-in-one machine, and belongs to the field of tobacco leaf planting, the tobacco leaf pit digging and mouth fertilizer applying all-in-one machine comprises two installation frames and a traction rod, the two installation frames are both rotatably connected with one side of the traction rod, the interiors of the installation frames are fixedly connected with fixed wheels, and one side of each fixed wheel is rotatably connected with a rotating disc. The duckbilled box is matched with the opening and closing plate, the L-shaped rod and the tension spring to form a mechanical control structure, precise fertilization is achieved, in the initial state, the tension spring is stretched to generate elastic tension, the L-shaped rod is kept stable, the opening and closing plate is driven to be closed, and fertilizer is prevented from being scattered, and when the duckbilled box rotates to the fixing plate along with the rotating disc, a protruding block on the plate makes contact with the L-shaped rod and exerts pushing force to overcome the elastic force of the tension spring; the L-shaped rod is driven to rotate around the hinge point, the opening and closing plate is synchronously driven to be opened, the fertilizer in the duckbilled box is immediately applied into a dug pit, the purpose of digging the pit and applying the fertilizer at the same time can be achieved by opening and closing the opening and closing of the duckbilled box, and time and labor cost are saved.

This invention relates to the field of multispectral UAV grassland inspection and machine vision deep learning detection and segmentation algorithms. Specifically, it is a method for grassland spot detection and forage reseeding based on UAV multispectral imagery. The method involves a UAV equipped with a multispectral camera to acquire multispectral image data of grassland pastures. Professional remote sensing software is used to analyze and extract information on grassland cover and health status. Multiple deep learning algorithms are combined to detect and segment grassland spot areas, extracting information on bareness, coordinates, and size. Reseeding prescription data is generated based on the analysis results and optimized by considering soil conditions and climate factors. The prescription data is imported into the control terminal of a large agricultural UAV, which carries seeding and fertilization equipment, loading appropriate amounts of seeds and fertilizers for precise reseeding and fertilization. This method can effectively detect grassland spots, implement targeted forage reseeding, and promote the restoration and stability of the grassland ecosystem.

The utility model relates to the technical field of water and fertilizer integrated equipment, in particular to water and fertilizer integrated low-cost precise fertilization equipment which comprises a base, the mixing box is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the base; the fertilizing assembly comprises two supporting plates and a two-way threaded rod, the two supporting plates are arranged on the upper portion of the base, the two-way threaded rod is rotationally arranged on two supporting plate supports, a pair of sliding blocks are movably arranged on the two sides of the two-way threaded rod, and spray heads are arranged on the lower portions of the sliding blocks; the device solves the problem that traditional fertilization equipment cannot accurately irrigate determinant crops.

The utility model discloses a precise discharging device for corn intertillage fertilization, which comprises a front suspension device, a rack, a liquid fertilizer box, an upper fertilizer conveying pipe, a liquid wriggling device, an intertillage handle, an intertillage shovel and a lower fertilizer conveying pipe, and is characterized in that the front suspension device is fixed on the front side of the rack; the liquid fertilizer box is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the rack, the intertillage handles are symmetrically installed on the front side of the rack, the intertillage shovels are installed below the intertillage handles, the liquid wriggling devices are symmetrically installed on the rear side of the rack, the upper end of the upper fertilizer conveying pipe is connected with the liquid fertilizer box, and the lower end of the upper fertilizer conveying pipe is connected with the liquid wriggling devices. The upper end of the lower fertilizer conveying pipe is connected with the liquid fertilizer conveying wriggling device, and the lower end of the lower fertilizer conveying pipe is fixedly connected with the intertillage shovel. According to the device, liquid fertilizer is accurately and quantitatively conveyed through the liquid wriggling device, soil loosening, weeding and fertilizer applying are integrated in cooperation with intertillage operation, the fertilizer utilization rate is increased, and environmental pollution is reduced.

The utility model discloses a sand deep fertilization device, and belongs to the technical field of sand fertilization. The device mainly comprises a supporting device; the fertilizer storage hopper is installed on the supporting device, a lower end pipeline of the fertilizer storage hopper is connected with a discharging pipe, the outer side of the discharging pipe is provided with an external thread, and the external thread is in threaded connection with an extension sleeve; the ditching mechanism is provided with a connecting rod, a fixing sleeve is installed on the supporting device, the connecting rod is connected into the fixing sleeve in a sliding mode, a driving box is installed at the lower end of the connecting rod, a rotating disc is rotationally connected to one side of the driving box, and coulters are evenly installed at the outer side end of the rotating disc; a fixing hole is formed in the lower end of the fixing sleeve in a penetrating mode, a matching hole is formed in the connecting rod in a penetrating mode, the matching hole corresponds to the fixing hole, bolts are arranged in the fixing hole and the matching hole, and nuts are connected to the bolts in a threaded mode. The deep fertilization device for the sand meets the fertilization requirements of different depths of the sand, prevents the fertilization depth from being not matched with a crop root system, and improves the fertilizer utilization rate.

This invention relates to the field of slow-release fertilizer technology, specifically to straw-based slow-release organic fertilizer and its preparation method. The slow-release organic fertilizer includes an organic fertilizer core loaded with organic matter and nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium nutrients using straw biochar as a carrier, and a slow-release coating covering the core. The slow-release coating is a cross-linked network formed by phytic acid cross-linking a hydroxyl polysaccharide substrate through phosphodiester bonds. Each phytic acid molecule forms an average of 1.5-3 phosphodiester bonds, with the remaining phosphate groups remaining as free phosphate groups and coordinating with iron and / or zinc. The phosphodiester bonds constitute the hydrolytic substrate of rhizosphere phosphatase. When crops are phosphorus deficient, the phosphatase secreted hydrolyzes the cross-linked bonds, causing the coating to uncross-link, thereby increasing the nutrient release rate with increasing phosphatase activity and simultaneously releasing trace elements such as iron and zinc. This allows nutrient release to adaptively match the crop's phosphorus deficiency requirements. The nitrogen release rate in still water over 28 days meets the national standard for slow-release fertilizers, and significantly improves the phosphorus accumulation and nitrogen fertilizer utilization rate in phosphorus-deficient soils.

This utility model proposes a waterproof and corrosion-resistant special box for lotus root cultivation, including a box body with an outer layer covering its outer surface; a frame fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the box body, the frame being hollow on the left, right, top, and bottom; several spiked rods fixedly connected to the top edge of the frame body, the spiked rods having pointed tips; a track fixedly connected to the front of the box body, a slider movably connected to the inner side of the track; and the slider movably connected to the front plate of the box body. The advantages of this utility model are: through the coordinated arrangement of the box body, machine body, spiked rods, track, slider, track groove, fasteners, frame, and fertilizer bag, precise fertilization can be achieved: the fertilization depth can be selected according to the lotus root growth stage, with an error of ±2cm; efficient diffusion: the uniformity of liquid fertilizer diffusion in the substrate is improved by 40%; and it avoids the problems of poor diffusion and easy clogging of conventional pipe-based fertilization.

This invention belongs to the field of agricultural machinery technology, specifically relating to an apple planting fertilization device, including a fertilizer storage chamber, a traction unit, and a fertilizer applicator. The fertilizer storage chamber and the fertilizer applicator are installed on the traction unit and are connected. A through groove is provided on the side of the fertilizer storage chamber connected to the fertilizer applicator. The fertilizer applicator includes a guide belt, a main frame, and a protective plate. The guide belt is installed inside the main frame, and the protective plate is located on the rear side of the main frame. The traction unit includes a mounting frame, a traction frame, and a moving part. The traction frame is installed at the front of the mounting frame, and the moving part is located at the bottom of the mounting frame and is connected to the guide belt. The advantage of this invention is that by using a distance sensing mechanism and a magnetic sensing unit, the change in planting spacing can be measured in advance to adjust the amount of fertilizer, achieving precise fertilization, which not only improves the utilization rate of fertilizer but also ensures that the apple trees receive sufficient nutrients.

This invention discloses a synergistic method for cold-season grazing and warm-season fertilization in alpine meadows, belonging to the field of alpine grassland ecological restoration and sustainable agricultural management technology. The method includes the following steps: using UAV remote sensing to acquire spatial distribution information of litter in the cold-season grassland, and dividing the grassland into patches with different litter loads based on this information, implementing differentiated grazing by region; using a soil sensor network buried in the grassland to monitor soil temperature and moisture content, dynamically defining the start and end times of cold-season grazing and the operational window for warm-season fertilization; during the warm season, spraying the grassland with liquid nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer containing synergists according to the warm-season fertilization operational window. This invention deeply couples the physical disturbance of cold-season grazing with the chemical regulation of liquid nutrients in the warm season, solving problems such as slow litter decomposition, low fertilizer utilization, delayed greening, and decreased soil fertility in alpine meadows, achieving a synergistic improvement in grassland production and ecological functions.

The utility model discloses a citrus water and fertilizer applying device which comprises a liquid storage tank, a mixing mechanism, a conveying pipeline and a control module, a water inlet and a feeding hole are formed in the top of the liquid storage tank and are respectively used for introducing a water source and a fertilizer; a liquid outlet is formed in the bottom of the liquid storage tank and is used for outputting the mixed water and fertilizer solution; a mixing mechanism is mounted in the liquid storage tank and consists of a plurality of groups of stirring assemblies and radial dispersion rods, the stirring assemblies are responsible for mixing water and fertilizer, and the radial dispersion rods are mounted on the outer surfaces of the stirring assemblies and are used for ensuring the uniformity of a water and fertilizer solution; one end of the conveying pipeline is connected with the liquid outlet of the liquid storage tank, and the other end is connected with the sprinkler head to form a water-fertilizer solution conveying channel; a pH value sensor is arranged at the liquid outlet; the control module can adjust the output flow of the water-fertilizer mixed liquid to realize precise fertilization; in general, the integrated design simplifies the fertilization process, the operation convenience and efficiency are improved, and citrus planting is more modern and intelligent.

The utility model relates to the technical field of watermelon planting, in particular to a drip irrigation device for watermelon planting, which comprises a transverse frame body and a drip irrigation mechanism, a top frame is mounted on the outer side of the top of the transverse frame body, a hanging frame is arranged at the middle end of the top of the top frame, a water storage box is fixed at the bottom of the hanging frame, and a filter core plate is arranged in the water storage box. A conveying pipe is laid at the bottom of the water storage box, a drip irrigation mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the transverse frame body, the drip irrigation mechanism comprises an outer water dripping pipe, a water dripping nozzle, an inner water dripping pipe, a threaded wall, a water dripping pipe inner wall, a blocking spring, a spring ring frame and a sealing ball, and the water dripping pipe inner wall is arranged in the outer water dripping pipe; the watermelon seedling drip irrigation device solves the problems that in the prior art, when an existing device conducts drip irrigation on watermelon seedlings, the flow during drip irrigation cannot be well controlled, the irrigation amount and the fertilization amount cannot be timely adjusted according to the growth cycle of crops and the soil moisture content, and precise irrigation and fertilization cannot be achieved.

The application discloses a kind of cattle farm manure field utilization device, including including feed inlet, feed inlet connection conveying mechanism, conveying mechanism inside is provided with auger, one end of conveying mechanism is connected with extrusion flange, extrusion flange is compressed with extrusion top plate and forms compression joint, extrusion top plate sliding sleeve is connected on fixed elbow pipe, fixed elbow pipe sleeve has extrusion spring, one end of extrusion spring is fixedly connected with spring top plate, the other end of extrusion spring is connected with extrusion top plate, conveying mechanism other end is provided with transmission motor, fixed elbow pipe is fixed on liquid storage barrel, the top of liquid storage barrel is communicated with conveying mechanism by flow guide pipe, the bottom of liquid storage barrel is communicated with manure application box, metal soil shovel is set in front of manure application box, metal soil shovel one end extends to the soil inlet of manure application box, and is connected with manure application box bottom plate, the rear of manure application box is provided with soil outlet, the present application can improve the deficiency of prior art, while fertilizing protects environment, increase the efficiency of fertilization.

This utility model discloses a fertilization device for a seeder and a wheat seeder incorporating the same, belonging to the field of agricultural machinery and equipment technology. The fertilization device for a seeder includes: a frame; a rotating shaft horizontally mounted on the frame; multiple fertilizer scraping devices, each including a cover and a scraping mechanism; a fertilizer discharge channel within the cover, with an open upper end forming a fertilizer inlet and an open lower end forming a fertilizer outlet; the rotating shaft horizontally passing through the cover; the scraping mechanism mounted on the rotating shaft, with at least a portion of the scraping mechanism extending into the fertilizer discharge channel; and a rotation drive mechanism mounted on the frame, with one end of the rotating shaft connected to the rotation drive mechanism. Installing this fertilization device for a seeder facilitates a lightweight design of the seeder and allows for precise fertilization during the actual sowing process.

The gas-liquid fertilizer mixing system and mixing method belong to the technical field of agricultural equipment, and are composed of a water storage device, a liquid fertilizer generating device, a gas-fertilizer separation device, an electrolysis device and a gas-liquid mixing device. The corresponding salt solution and acid are put into the liquid fertilizer bin to generate ions and carbon dioxide. The water tank is communicated with the liquid fertilizer bin through a medicine mixing pipeline and a medicine outlet pipeline. The water tank is opened and closed according to ion concentration detection, and the liquid fertilizer is mixed to increase the solvent content and adjust the ion concentration. The electrolysis device generates hydrogen and ions. The ions are dissolved in the fertilizer bin solution, and hydrogen and carbon dioxide float into the gas fertilizer bin. The carbon dioxide acts on the plant leaves through a separate pipeline, and the hydrogen and oxygen gas are mixed with the liquid fertilizer in the medicine mixing pipeline through another pipeline to form gas-liquid fertilizer drip irrigation for the plant roots. The application can meet the needs of plants for different elements or ions and realize precise fertilization.

The utility model discloses an automatic greenhouse control system for blueberry planting, which comprises a planting greenhouse, fans are fixedly mounted in vent holes in the front and rear surfaces of the planting greenhouse, a sunshade net electric mechanism is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the planting greenhouse, and a greenhouse air conditioner is fixedly mounted at the position, close to the front end, of one side of the planting greenhouse. According to the greenhouse automatic control system for blueberry planting, cold air and hot air exhausted by the greenhouse air conditioner can be guided through the temperature control pipeline and blown to the position of a blueberry tree, the environment temperature around the blueberry tree can be adjusted more rapidly and accurately, it is not needed to wait for the overall temperature in the planting greenhouse to drop and rise, and the greenhouse automatic control system is simple in structure and convenient to use. The position and the inclination angle of the spray head can be adjusted through the irrigation pipeline, and the spray head can be independently opened and closed, so that the greenhouse automatic control system for blueberry planting can perform precise irrigation and fertilization according to the position of the root of the blueberry, and the blueberry tree without irrigation and fertilization can be independently closed.